Science - Combined - 0653 CIE

Circulatory Systems

Muhtasari

Every one of your cells needs a constant delivery of oxygen and food and a constant removal of waste. With billions of cells, diffusion alone is far too slow, so animals use a circulatory system: blood, driven by a pump through a network of vessels, with valves to keep it flowing one way.

In this lesson you will learn what a circulatory system is. Extended students will compare the single circulation of a fish with the double circulation of a mammal, and discover why passing the blood through the heart twice gives mammals a real advantage.

Malengo

[Core] Describe the circulatory system as a system of blood vessels with a pump and valves to ensure one-way flow of blood

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Maelezo ya Somo

A circulatory system is what lets a large, active animal stay alive: it moves materials far faster than diffusion could. Comparing fish and mammal circulation is a favourite Extended question because it rewards clear reasoning about blood pressure, so the logic here turns directly into marks.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Circulatory Systems. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

A circulatory system consists of blood vessels, valves and a: A. lung B. pump C. kidney D. gill Answer: B
[Supplement] In a single circulation, the blood passes through the heart: A. twice per circuit B. once per circuit C. three times per circuit D. never Answer: B
[Supplement] A double circulation is found in a: A. fish B. mammal C. flatworm D. jellyfish Answer: B
[Supplement] The main advantage of a double circulation is that blood reaches the body at: A. low pressure B. high pressure C. low temperature D. high humidity Answer: B
Valves in a circulatory system ensure that blood: A. flows in one direction B. carries more oxygen C. moves by diffusion D. stays in the gills Answer: A

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Cambridge IGCSE Biology Coursebook

Manukuu: Fifth edition

Mchapishaji: Cambridge University Press

Mwaka: 2021

ISBN: 978-1-108-74880-2

Maelezo: Endorsed coursebook with full coverage of the 0610/0970 syllabus, practical investigations and exam-style questions.

Cambridge IGCSE Biology

Manukuu: Fourth edition

Mchapishaji: Hodder Education

Mwaka: 2021

ISBN: 978-1-5104-7864-0

Maelezo: Endorsed textbook covering the Core and Supplement content with clear biological diagrams and questions.

Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria

Sehemu ya kitabu Overview of the Circulatory System OpenStax · Biology
Describe an open and closed circulatory system

"Biology: Overview of the Circulatory System" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/40-1-overview-of-the-circulatory-system. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction
Sehemu ya kitabu Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels OpenStax · Biology
Describe the structure of the heart and explain how cardiac muscle is different from other muscles

"Biology: Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/40-3-mammalian-heart-and-blood-vessels. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology/pages/1-introduction

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