Sound (continued)
Muhtasari
Thunder rolls in seconds after the lightning flash, a shout returns as an echo from a cliff, and an unborn baby is imaged with sound too high-pitched to hear. Sound is a wave that travels through matter, and by timing it, reflecting it and pushing its frequency above hearing we can measure distances, find flaws and see inside the body.
In this lesson you will measure the speed of sound in air from a distance and a time, describe how amplitude and frequency set the loudness and pitch of a note, define an echo and ultrasound, and use ultrasound in sonar and scanning, including calculating depth or distance from the travel time and the wave speed.
Malengo
- Describe a method involving a measurement of distance and time for determining the speed of sound in air
- Describe how changes in amplitude and frequency affect the loudness and pitch of sound waves
- Describe an echo as the reflection of sound waves
- Define ultrasound as sound with a frequency higher than 20 kHz
- [Supplement] Describe the uses of ultrasound in non- destructive testing of materials, medical scanning of soft tissue and sonar including calculation of depth or distance from time and wave speed
Somo la Sauti
Sikiliza somo hili kwenye programu
Ramani ya mawazo
Mada hii imechorwa ili uone jinsi mawazo yanavyounganika.
Fungua ramani ya mawazo kwenye programu
Kadi za kumbukumbu
Mazoezi ya haraka ya kumbukumbu kuhusu kinachopimwa katika mada hii.
Fanya mazoezi ya kadi hizi kwenye programu
Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Sound (continued). Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- The approximate speed of sound in air is A. 3 m/s B. 34 m/s C. 340 m/s D. 3 x 10^8 m/s Answer: C
- Increasing the amplitude of a sound wave increases its A. pitch B. frequency C. loudness D. speed Answer: C
- Ultrasound is defined as sound with a frequency higher than A. 20 Hz B. 200 Hz C. 2 kHz D. 20 kHz Answer: D
- An echo returns from a wall 1.0 s after a clap. The wall is 170 m away. The speed of sound is A. 85 m/s B. 170 m/s C. 340 m/s D. 680 m/s Answer: C
- A sonar pulse takes 0.4 s to return from the seabed (speed 1500 m/s). The depth is A. 150 m B. 300 m C. 600 m D. 1200 m Answer: B
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Ultrasound
Any sound with a frequency above 20,000 Hz (or 20 kHz)—that is, above the highest audible frequency—is defined to be ultrasound. In practice, it is possible to create ultrasound frequencies up to more than a gigahertz. (Higher frequencies are difficult to create; furthermore, they propagate poorly b
"College Physics: Ultrasound" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/17-7-ultrasound. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Sound Intensity and Sound Level
Relate amplitude of a wave to loudness and energy of a sound wave
"Physics: Sound Intensity and Sound Level" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/14-2-sound-intensity-and-sound-level. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Sound (continued)? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
