Global Perspectives - 0457 CIE

Sport And Recreation

Muhtasari

Sport can look like just a game, but it is one of the most powerful social forces on the planet. It shapes health, identity, money and politics, and a single event such as a World Cup or an Olympic Games can unite billions and reshape a city. Yet the picture is double-edged. The WHO reported in 2024 that about 31 per cent of adults, roughly 1.8 billion people, do not get enough physical activity, a figure it warns is rising. At the same time, hosting the biggest events is extremely costly: the Oxford Olympics Study 2024 found cost overruns at every Games on record, averaging about 156 per cent in real terms.

This note does not ask you to memorise results. It shows you how to weigh the personal, national and global views of sport and recreation, how to test a sporting claim before you trust it, how to argue real debates such as whether lower-income nations should host mega-events, and how to reason toward courses of action you could defend in a report or team project. Inclusion, commercialisation and the right to play all sit inside this one global question.

Malengo

  1. Explain why sport and recreation is an issue of global significance and describe its main causes and consequences.
  2. Compare personal, local/national and global perspectives on sport and recreation, with empathy and supporting evidence.
  3. Evaluate evidence, sources and arguments relating to sport and recreation, distinguishing fact, opinion, bias and vested interest.
  4. Develop a line of reasoning toward possible evidence-based courses of action on sport and recreation, and suggest report and team-project angles.

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Maelezo ya Somo

Sport and recreation means physical activity and play, from a school kickabout to a global tournament, and the rest and leisure that keep people well. It is a Global Perspectives issue because it touches health, money, identity and rights all at once. On health, the WHO reported in 2024 that about 31 per cent of adults worldwide, around 1.8 billion people, did not meet recommended levels of physical activity, and it projects inactivity to keep rising toward 35 per cent by 2030 unless action is taken, with the cost of treating the resulting disease running into hundreds of billions of dollars a year. On money and politics, sport is a giant global industry and a stage for national pride, soft power and, sometimes, controversy.

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Tathmini ya Somo

Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Sport And Recreation. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.

Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.

Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.

  1. Which of these is the global perspective on sport and recreation? A. 'I cannot afford the club fees near my home.' B. 'Our country felt proud hosting the Games.' C. 'The Olympics reach billions of viewers and give hosts soft power on the world stage.' D. 'There is no girls' team in my town.' Answer: C
  2. Which sentence about sport is an opinion rather than a fact? A. The WHO reported about 31 per cent of adults insufficiently active in 2024. B. Hosting the Olympics is always a waste of money. C. The Oxford study found every Games on record went over budget. D. Play is recognised as a child's right by the UN. Answer: B
  3. A tourism brochure for a host city claims the Games 'paid for themselves'. As evidence this is: A. Reliable, because it is official B. Weak: a source with a vested interest, contradicted by independent research C. A peer-reviewed study D. A prediction Answer: B
  4. Which would be the strongest, most answerable individual-report question? A. Is sport good? B. Why do people like football? C. To what extent did hosting the 2016 Olympics benefit ordinary residents of Rio? D. Should everyone play sport? Answer: C
  5. Which is generally the most cost-effective way to raise physical activity across a whole population? A. Building one large national stadium B. Safe walking, cycling and free play spaces in everyday life C. Hosting an international mega-event D. Charging higher gym membership fees Answer: B

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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa

Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Global Perspectives Coursebook
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Global Perspectives Coursebook
Manukuu: Second edition
Mchapishaji: Cambridge University Press
Mwaka: 2023
ISBN: 978-1-009-30142-8
Maelezo: Endorsed coursebook for the 0457/2069 syllabus, developing the research, analysis, evaluation, reflection and collaboration skills across the global topics.
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Global Perspectives Coursebook
Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Global Perspectives Coursebook
Manukuu: First edition
Mchapishaji: Cambridge University Press
Mwaka: 2017
ISBN: 978-1-316-61110-4
Maelezo: Earlier endorsed coursebook covering the Global Perspectives skills and the team-project, individual-report and written-exam components.

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