Light
Muhtasari
Every time you glance in a mirror you are using a law of physics that is exact to a fraction of a degree: light bounces off a smooth surface so that the angle it arrives at equals the angle it leaves. That single rule lets us predict exactly where an image appears and why your reflection looks the size and distance it does.
In this topic you will define the normal and the angles of incidence and reflection, state and use the law of reflection, and describe the image formed by a plane mirror. You will also learn to construct and measure ray diagrams for reflection, the skill that turns the law into accurate predictions.
Malengo
- Define and use the terms normal, angle of incidence and angle of reflection
- Describe the formation of an optical image by a plane mirror and give its characteristics, i.e. same size, same distance from mirror, virtual
- State that for reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection; recall and use this relationship
- [Supplement] Use simple constructions, measurements and calculations for reflection by plane mirrors
Somo la Sauti
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Ramani ya mawazo
Mada hii imechorwa ili uone jinsi mawazo yanavyounganika.
Fungua ramani ya mawazo kwenye programu
Kadi za kumbukumbu
Mazoezi ya haraka ya kumbukumbu kuhusu kinachopimwa katika mada hii.
Fanya mazoezi ya kadi hizi kwenye programu
Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Light. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- The angle of incidence is measured between the incident ray and the: A. mirror surface B. reflected ray C. normal D. horizontal Answer: C
- A ray hits a plane mirror with an angle of incidence of 30 degrees. The angle of reflection is: A. 60 degrees B. 30 degrees C. 15 degrees D. 90 degrees Answer: B
- The image formed by a plane mirror is: A. real and larger B. virtual and the same size C. real and inverted D. virtual and smaller Answer: B
- A ray strikes a mirror at 20 degrees to the surface. The angle of reflection from the normal is: A. 20 degrees B. 40 degrees C. 70 degrees D. 90 degrees Answer: C
- An object is 5 cm in front of a plane mirror. Its image is: A. 5 cm in front B. 10 cm behind C. 5 cm behind D. on the mirror Answer: C
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Reflection
Explain reflection from mirrors, describe image formation as a consequence of reflection from mirrors, apply ray diagrams to predict and interpret image and object locations, and describe applications of mirrors
"Physics: Reflection" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/16-1-reflection. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Refraction
Explain refraction at media boundaries, predict the path of light after passing through a boundary (Snell’s law), describe the index of refraction of materials, explain total internal reflection, and describe applications of refraction and total internal reflection
"Physics: Refraction" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/16-2-refraction. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Light? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
