Books Of Prime Entry
Muhtasari
Imagine posting every single credit sale straight into the ledger. A busy shop with hundreds of sales a day would bury its sales account under endless entries. Books of prime entry solve this. They are the books where a transaction is recorded first, before it ever reaches the ledger. They group similar transactions together, strip detail out of the ledger, and let the book-keeping be shared among several people. Every transaction begins its life in one of these books.
In this lesson you will meet all seven books of prime entry, learn which document fills each one and which ledger each one posts to, and practise writing up the cash book, the journals and the petty cash book. You will master trade and cash discount, the dual role of the cash book as both a book of prime entry and a ledger account, and the imprest system that keeps petty cash under control. These are the everyday mechanics of real book-keeping.
Malengo
- how to process accounting data in the books of prime entry: cash book, petty cash book, sales journal, purchases journal, sales returns journal, purchases returns journal and the general journal.
- how to post the ledger entries from the books of prime entry.
- trade discount and cash discount and how these are treated.
- the dual function of the cash book as a book of prime entry and as a ledger account for bank and cash.
- how to record receipts and payments made by cash, cheques, debit and credit cards, online and bank transfers.
- the purpose of the imprest system of petty cash.
- how to apply the imprest system.
- the benefits and limitations of keeping cash at the business property.
- the benefits and limitations of using manual methods for the original entry of business transactions.
- the benefits and limitations of using digital methods for the original entry of business transactions.
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Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Books Of Prime Entry. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which of the following is NOT a book of prime entry? A. Sales journal B. Cash book C. Trial balance D. General journal Answer: C
- Credit purchases are first recorded in the: A. Purchases ledger B. Purchases journal C. Cash book D. Nominal ledger Answer: B
- At the end of the month the total of the sales journal is posted to the: A. Debit of the sales account B. Credit of the sales account C. Debit of each customer's account D. Credit of the bank account Answer: B
- A customer owing $500 pays by cheque after deducting 2% cash discount. The amount of the cheque is: A. $500 B. $510 C. $490 D. $480 Answer: C
- Under the imprest system, the float is $150 and $90 was spent during the month. The amount reimbursed to restore the float is: A. $60 B. $90 C. $150 D. $240 Answer: B
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Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Analyze and Journalize Transactions Using Special Journals
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Analyze and Journalize Transactions Using Special Journals" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/7-3-analyze-and-journalize-transactions-using-special-journals. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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Sehemu ya kitabu
Define the Purpose and Use of a Petty Cash Fund, and Prepare Petty Cash Journal Entries
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Define the Purpose and Use of a Petty Cash Fund, and Prepare Petty Cash Journal Entries" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/8-4-define-the-purpose-and-use-of-a-petty-cash-fund-and-prepare-petty-cash-journal-entries. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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