Firms’ Costs, Revenue And Objectives
Muhtasari
Behind every price tag is a calculation. A firm has to cover its costs, earn revenue from its sales, and decide what it is really trying to achieve, whether that is survival, growth, social welfare or the largest possible profit. Get the arithmetic of costs and revenue right and you can explain almost any decision a business makes.
In this lesson you will define and calculate every cost a firm faces, fixed, variable, total and their averages, work out total and average revenue, see how output and sales change them, and weigh up the different objectives a firm might pursue. These are the building blocks of how firms behave.
Malengo
- total cost (TC), average total cost (ATC), fixed cost (FC), average fixed cost (AFC), variable cost (VC), average variable cost (AVC)
- calculation of TC, ATC, FC, AFC, VC and AVC
- drawing and interpretation of diagrams that show how changes in output affect costs of production
- definitions of total revenue (TR) and average revenue (AR)
- calculation of TR and AR
- the influence of sales on revenue
- survival, social welfare, profit maximisation and growth
Somo la Sauti
Sikiliza somo hili kwenye programu
Ramani ya mawazo
Mada hii imechorwa ili uone jinsi mawazo yanavyounganika.
Fungua ramani ya mawazo kwenye programu
Kadi za kumbukumbu
Mazoezi ya haraka ya kumbukumbu kuhusu kinachopimwa katika mada hii.
Fanya mazoezi ya kadi hizi kwenye programu
Maelezo ya Somo
Dokezo Kamili la Somo Linapatikana kwenye Programu ya Green Bridge
Pata programu ya Green Bridge CBT kwenye simu au kompyuta yako kwa maktaba kamili ya IGCSE: mitihani ya miaka iliyopita, miongozo ya usahihishaji, ramani za mawazo, kadi za marudio na masomo ya sauti.
Tathmini ya Somo
Hongera kwa kukamilisha somo la Firms’ Costs, Revenue And Objectives. Sasa kwa kuwa umechunguza dhana na mawazo muhimu, ni wakati wa kuweka ujuzi wako kwa mtihani. Sehemu hii inatoa mazoezi mbalimbali maswali yaliyoundwa ili kuimarisha uelewaji wako na kukusaidia kupima ufahamu wako wa nyenzo.
Utakutana na mchanganyiko wa aina mbalimbali za maswali, ikiwemo maswali ya kuchagua jibu sahihi, maswali ya majibu mafupi, na maswali ya insha. Kila swali limebuniwa kwa umakini ili kupima vipengele tofauti vya maarifa yako na ujuzi wa kufikiri kwa makini.
Tumia sehemu hii ya tathmini kama fursa ya kuimarisha uelewa wako wa mada na kubaini maeneo yoyote ambapo unaweza kuhitaji kusoma zaidi. Usikatishwe tamaa na changamoto zozote utakazokutana nazo; badala yake, zitazame kama fursa za kukua na kuboresha.
- Which of the following is a fixed cost? A. raw materials B. monthly factory rent C. wages of production workers D. delivery fuel Answer: B
- A firm has total cost $12,000 at an output of 600 units. Its average total cost is: A. $12 B. $20 C. $200 D. $7,200,000 Answer: B
- Total revenue is calculated as: A. price minus cost B. price multiplied by quantity sold C. total cost divided by output D. quantity divided by price Answer: B
- If a firm sells 800 units for total revenue of $4000, its average revenue is: A. $0.20 B. $5 C. $50 D. $3200 Answer: B
- As a firm increases output, its average fixed cost will: A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. become negative Answer: B
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Fanyia kazi maswali haya kwenye programu
Vitabu Vinavyopendekezwa
Jifunze zaidi kutoka vyanzo huria
-
Sehemu ya kitabu
Costs in the Short Run
Understand the relationship between production and costs
"Principles of Economics 2e: Costs in the Short Run" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/7-3-costs-in-the-short-run. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
-
Sehemu ya kitabu
How Perfectly Competitive Firms Make Output Decisions
Calculate profits by comparing total revenue and total cost
"Principles of Economics 2e: How Perfectly Competitive Firms Make Output Decisions" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/8-2-how-perfectly-competitive-firms-make-output-decisions. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
Vimechapishwa na mashirika mengine chini ya leseni huria na vinatajwa kama wanavyoomba. Viungo hufungua tovuti zao.
Fanya Mazoezi ya Maswali ya Majaribio
Ungependa kufanya mazoezi ya maswali ya majaribio kuhusu Firms’ Costs, Revenue And Objectives? Pakua programu ya Green Bridge CBT ili kupata maswali ya majaribio na tathmini kamili za mazoezi kuhusu mada hii.
Pakua Programu Kwenye Google Playstore
Kila kitu unachohitaji ili kufaulu katika JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
