JAMB UTME - Principles of Accounts - 2001

Swali 1 Ripoti

A club received rent ₦10,000 and donation ₦30,000. It paid ₦6,000 for entertainment and is still owing ₦16,000.

The balance of the payments account is?

₦24,000

₦22,000

₦14,000

8,000

NO OPTION INDICATED

Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Cashbook

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 2 Ripoti

For an incomplete record to provide necessary information, it must be converted to?

complete records

double entry records Jibu sahihi

statement of affairs

single entry

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Incomplete Records And Single Entry (JAMB)

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 3 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer questions Subscription received during the year ₦30,000

Subscription owed last year ₦4,000

Subscription received for next year ₦6,000The ₦6,000 subscription received is?

current asset

current liability Jibu sahihi

fixed asset

capital

Maelezo ya Majibu

The ₦6,000 subscription received is a current liability. A current liability is an obligation that a company owes and expects to settle within the next 12 months. In this case, the ₦6,000 subscription received for next year is considered a current liability because it is an advance payment for a service that will be provided in the future, and the service will be provided within the next 12 months. It's important to note that a liability can be seen as something that the company owes, and in this case, the company owes the service to the subscriber who paid in advance. Therefore, the ₦6,000 subscription received is a current liability for the company until they provide the service and fulfill their obligation to the subscriber.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 4 Ripoti

If a property developing company sells a completed building to an interested third party, this sale can be treated in the books of the company as?

capital receipt Jibu sahihi

revenue receipt

windfall receipt

miscellaneous receipt

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Miscellaneous Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations (JAMB)

Miscellaneous Accounts

Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Tazama Jibu

Swali 5 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer the question that follows:

Given:

Fixed assets	₦85,600
Sales	₦197,000
Stock	₦34,300
Salaries	₦37,000
Purchases	₦127,700
Share capital	₦120,000
Creditors	₦16,050
Motor expenses	₦10,500
Debtors	₦25,000

Determine the total of the trial balance.

₦335,050

₦333,050
Jibu sahihi

₦323,050

₦230,550

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 6 Ripoti

To account for expenses paid by head office on behalf of the branch, the branch should?

debit head office account and credit cash

debit profit and loss account and credit headoffice account Jibu sahihi

credit cash and debit profitand loss account

credit profit and loss account and debit head office account

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Miscellaneous Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Branch Accounts (JAMB)

Miscellaneous Accounts

Branch Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 7 Ripoti

The correct entry to reflect the receipt of cash sent by a branch to a head office is?

debit cash and credit branch current account Jibu sahihi

debit branch, current account and credit cash

credit branch, debtors and debit cash

credit branch current account and debit branch debtors

Maelezo ya Majibu

Tazama Jibu

Swali 8 Ripoti

The law that currently regulates the registration of companies in Nigeria is the?

Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999

Nigeria Enterprises Promotion Decree, 1972

Companies and Allied Matters Decree, 1990 Jibu sahihi

Companies Decree, 1968

Maelezo ya Majibu

The law that currently regulates the registration of companies in Nigeria is the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 1990. This is an Act of the National Assembly of Nigeria that governs the formation, incorporation, and management of companies in Nigeria. It is the primary law that regulates the activities of businesses and organizations in Nigeria, and it was enacted to replace the Companies Act of 1968. CAMA 1990 provides for the regulation of the formation and management of companies, partnerships, and other business entities in Nigeria. It sets out the legal framework for the operation of companies, including their registration, ownership, and management structures. The Act also provides for the rights and duties of company directors, shareholders, and other stakeholders. Therefore, the answer to the question is Companies and Allied Matters Decree, 1990.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Company Accounts (WAEC)

Company Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 9 Ripoti

Given:

Authorized Capital: N

100,000 ordinary shares of ₦1 eash

Issued and fully paid:

50,000 ordinary shares of ₦1 each 50,000

10, 000 8% perference shares

Of ₦1 each

Reserves 10,000

Creditors 25,000

Debtors 13 000

Cash in hand 5000

Determine the net current assets

₦43,000

₦28,000

₦13,000

₦3,000

Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

To determine the net current assets, we need to find the current assets and current liabilities of the company and then subtract the current liabilities from current assets. Current Assets = Debtors + Cash in Hand = ₦13,000 + ₦5,000 = ₦18,000 Current Liabilities = Creditors = ₦25,000 Net Current Assets = Current Assets - Current Liabilities = ₦18,000 - ₦25,000 = -₦7,000 Since the result is negative, it means the company has a deficit in net current assets, which implies that the company may face difficulties in meeting its short-term obligations. Therefore, the correct option is ₦3,000 (None of the above).

Tazama Jibu

Swali 10 Ripoti

Given that the balance as per cash book after necessary adjustment was ₦4,315, unpresented cheques were ₦1,688 and the bank statement balance was ₦4,791, what was the balance of uncredited cheques?

₦1,223

₦1,212 Jibu sahihi

₦1,202

₦1,115

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Tazama Jibu

Swali 11 Ripoti

A reduction in the catalogue price of an article given by a wholesaler to a retailer is called a?

bad debt

trade discount Jibu sahihi

premium

cash discount

Maelezo ya Majibu

A reduction in the catalogue price of an article given by a wholesaler to a retailer is called a trade discount. A trade discount is a reduction in the list price of a product or service offered to a customer. It is a common practice used in business-to-business transactions to encourage larger purchases or to establish relationships with customers. In the context of a wholesaler and retailer relationship, the wholesaler may offer a trade discount to the retailer in order to encourage the retailer to purchase more of their products. The trade discount is usually a percentage off the catalogue price of the product. For example, if a product has a catalogue price of ₦1,000 and the wholesaler offers a 10% trade discount, the retailer would only pay ₦900 for the product. The trade discount is not recorded as a separate entry in the accounting records, but is instead reflected in the purchase price of the product. Therefore, the answer is option (B) trade discount.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 12 Ripoti

The main objective of accounting report is to provide information about?

a company's shareholding

an entity's management Jibu sahihi

the efficacy of assets

a company's economic resources

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Introduction To Financial Accounting (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Introduction To Financial Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 13 Ripoti

Given:

Direct material ₦2,500

Direct labour ₦5,000

Direct expenses ₦1,000

Overhead expenses ₦1,500From the data above, compute the prime cost?

₦8,500 Jibu sahihi

₦7,500

₦6,500

6,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

The prime cost is the total cost of direct materials, direct labor, and direct expenses that are required to produce a product or service. In this case, we are given the following costs: Direct material = ₦2,500 Direct labour = ₦5,000 Direct expenses = ₦1,000 To calculate the prime cost, we simply add up these costs: Prime Cost = Direct Material + Direct Labour + Direct Expenses Plugging in the numbers from the question, we get: Prime Cost = ₦2,500 + ₦5,000 + ₦1,000 Prime Cost = ₦8,500 Therefore, the answer is ₦8,500. In simpler terms, the prime cost is the total cost of the raw materials, labor, and other expenses that are directly involved in the production of a product or service, before overhead expenses are added.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 14 Ripoti

In a petty cash book, the closing balance was ₦235, imprest ₦1,250, while the stationery expenses were ₦655. How much was paid for other general expenses?

₦360 Jibu sahihi

₦355

₦350

₦305

Maelezo ya Majibu

The petty cash book has an imprest of ₦1,250, which is the amount of money initially given to the custodian for expenses. The closing balance of the petty cash book is ₦235, which is the amount of money left with the custodian after paying for various expenses. The total expenses incurred by the custodian can be calculated by subtracting the closing balance from the imprest, which gives: Total expenses = Imprest - Closing balance Total expenses = ₦1,250 - ₦235 Total expenses = ₦1,015 We know that ₦655 was spent on stationery expenses, so the amount spent on other general expenses can be calculated by subtracting the stationery expenses from the total expenses: Other general expenses = Total expenses - Stationery expenses Other general expenses = ₦1,015 - ₦655 Other general expenses = ₦360 Therefore, the amount paid for other general expenses was ₦360, which is the first option.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Incomplete Records And Single Entry (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Cashbook

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

Principles Of Double Entry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 15 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question 25 and 26.

Bar opening stock ₦10,000

Amount owed to bar suppliers at

The end the beginning of the year ₦10,000

Bar sales ₦50,000

Bar credit purchases ₦40,000

Payment to suppliers ₦30,000

Bar expenses ₦1,000

Bar closing stock ₦15,000How much is owed to suppliers?

₦50,000

₦40,000

₦30,000

20,000

Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 16 Ripoti

Department F transferred some goods to department G at a selling price. The goods were not sold at the end of the accounting period. Which account is affected at the time of preparing a combined balance sheet?

creditors

debtors

stock Jibu sahihi

suspense

Maelezo ya Majibu

When goods are transferred from one department to another at a selling price and are not sold by the end of the accounting period, the account that is affected on the combined balance sheet is the "stock" account. This is because the transferred goods are still considered as part of the inventory or stock of the department receiving them, until they are sold to customers. The value of the unsold goods will therefore be included in the stock figure on the balance sheet, which represents the total value of all inventory held by the company. The "creditors" and "debtors" accounts represent amounts owed to and by the company respectively, and are not directly affected by the transfer of goods between departments. The "suspense" account is a temporary holding account used when there is uncertainty about how to allocate a transaction to the appropriate account, and is not a normal account that would appear on a balance sheet.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Departmental Accounts (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Departmental Accounts

Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations

Stock Valuation

Tazama Jibu

Swali 17 Ripoti

Hauwa Ltd bought 10bags of rice for ₦500 each.

The company was given 5% AND 12% trade and cash discounts respectively. What will be recorded as discount received in the company's book?

₦250

₦570

₦600 Jibu sahihi

₦850

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Introduction To Financial Accounting (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Introduction To Financial Accounting

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 18 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer questions Subscription received during the year ₦30,000 Subscription owed last year ₦4,000 Subscription received for next year ₦6,000 What is the subscription to be charged to income and expenditure account?

₦36,000

₦34,000

₦30,000

₦20,000 Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Incomplete Records And Single Entry (JAMB)

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 19 Ripoti

The main difference between the ordinary and preference shareholders is that?

the former receive dividends while the latter do not

the latter are not members of the company while the former are

in the case of winding up, the former are paid first before the latter

the former have voting rights while the latter do not Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Joint Venture Accounts (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (WAEC)

Joint Venture Accounts

Partnership Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 20 Ripoti

If liabilities amounted to ₦12,045, other assets ₦36,800and equity ₦26,896, the cash at hand would be?

₦2,241

₦2,214

₦2,141 Jibu sahihi

₦2,114

Maelezo ya Majibu

To calculate the cash at hand, we need to use the accounting equation which states that assets equal liabilities plus equity. We can rearrange this equation to solve for assets by subtracting liabilities from both sides: Assets = Liabilities + Equity Assets = ₦12,045 + ₦26,896 Assets = ₦38,941 Now that we know the total assets, we can subtract the value of other assets to find the cash at hand: Cash at hand = Total Assets - Other Assets Cash at hand = ₦38,941 - ₦36,800 Cash at hand = ₦2,141 Therefore, the answer is option (C) ₦2,141. In summary, the cash at hand is calculated by subtracting the value of other assets from the total assets, which can be determined using the accounting equation.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle (WAEC)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

Tazama Jibu

Swali 21 Ripoti

On the dissolution of a partnership business,the net book value of the assets is transferred to?

debit of realization account

credit of realization account Jibu sahihi

credit of bank account

debit of bank account

Maelezo ya Majibu

In the dissolution of a partnership business, the net book value of the assets is transferred to the credit of realization account. Realization account is a nominal account used to record the sale of assets and settlement of liabilities during the process of dissolving a partnership. It is created to determine the profit or loss on the realization of assets and the payment of liabilities after the partnership is dissolved. The net book value of assets is the value of the assets after deducting accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. This value represents the amount of cash that can be realized from the sale of these assets. When the assets are sold, the proceeds are credited to the realization account. If the proceeds exceed the net book value, it results in a profit, which is credited to the partners' capital accounts. If the proceeds are less than the net book value, it results in a loss, which is debited to the partners' capital accounts. Therefore, in the dissolution of a partnership business, the net book value of the assets is transferred to the credit of realization account. credit of realization account, is the correct answer. debit of realization account, is incorrect because the realization account is credited, not debited. credit of bank account, and debit of bank account, are incorrect because bank accounts are not involved in the transfer of the net book value of assets during the dissolution of a partnership.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Company Accounts (WAEC)

Partnership Accounts

Company Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 22 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question.

Given:Fixed assets ₦85,600

Sales ₦197,000

Stock ₦34,300

Salaries ₦37,000

Purchases ₦127,700

Share capital ₦120,000

Creditors ₦16, 050

Motor expenses ₦10,500

Debtors ₦25,000Determine the total of the trial balance?

₦335,050

₦333,050 Jibu sahihi

₦323,050

₦230,550

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Accounting Concepts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Accounting Concepts

The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

Cashbook

Principles Of Double Entry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 23 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question 25 and 26.

Bar opening stock ₦10,000

Amount owed to bar suppliers at

The end the beginning of the year ₦10,000

Bar sales ₦50,000

Bar credit purchases ₦40,000

Payment to suppliers ₦30,000

Bar expenses ₦1,000

Bar closing stock ₦15,000What is the bar profits?

₦20,000

₦15,000 Jibu sahihi

₦14,000

₦10,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 24 Ripoti

Given:Club trading profit ₦12,000

Members'' subscription ₦15,000

Profit on sale of fixed assets ₦2,500

Loss on sale of investments ₦1,000

Wages ₦16,500

Other expenses ₦10,000

Determine the club''s excess of income over expenditure?

₦500

₦1,500

₦2,000 Jibu sahihi

₦2,500

Maelezo ya Majibu

To determine the club's excess of income over expenditure, we need to calculate the total income and total expenditure and then subtract the total expenditure from the total income. Total Income = Club trading profit + Members' subscription + Profit on sale of fixed assets Total Income = ₦12,000 + ₦15,000 + ₦2,500 Total Income = ₦29,500 Total Expenditure = Loss on sale of investments + Wages + Other expenses Total Expenditure = ₦1,000 + ₦16,500 + ₦10,000 Total Expenditure = ₦27,500 Excess of Income over Expenditure = Total Income - Total Expenditure Excess of Income over Expenditure = ₦29,500 - ₦27,500 Excess of Income over Expenditure = ₦2,000 Therefore, the club's excess of income over expenditure is ₦2,000.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Miscellaneous Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader (JAMB)

Miscellaneous Accounts

The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

Tazama Jibu

Swali 25 Ripoti

What is the stock valuation method used?

Last In First Out Jibu sahihi

First In First Out

Average Cost

Weighted Average

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Stock Valuation

Tazama Jibu

Swali 26 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question

Palaju Enterprises had fixed assets costing ₦900,000 with provision for depreciation of ₦150,000 were disposed of during the period. Fixed assets of ₦100,000 were added during the year. Provision for depreciation was ₦350,000 at the beginning of the year and ₦300,000 at the end of the year.What was the value of fixed assets at the beginning of the year?

₦2,900,000

₦3,800,000

₦3,900,000 Jibu sahihi

₦4,000,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 27 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question

Given: 31/12/98 31/12/99

Assets: Plant and Mach. ₦1,500 ₦1,200

Fixtures ₦700 ₦520

Stock ₦500 ₦600

Debtors ₦900 ₦400

Cash ₦200 ₦300

Liabilities: Creditor ₦500 ₦600

Loan ₦600 ₦400Determine the total fixed assets from the opening balance sheet?

₦2,200

₦2,020 Jibu sahihi

₦1,720

₦2,070

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 28 Ripoti

The excess of income over expenditure is usually transferred to the?

accumulated fund Jibu sahihi

profit and loss account

current assets in the balance sheet

current liabilities in the balance sheet

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations (WAEC)

Partnership Accounts

Accounts Of Not-for-profit Making Organizations

Tazama Jibu

Swali 29 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question

Given: 31/12/98 31/12/99

Assets: Plant and Mach. ₦1,500 ₦1,200

Fixtures ₦700 ₦520

Stock ₦500 ₦600

Debtors ₦900 ₦400

Cash ₦200 ₦300

Liabilities: Creditor ₦500 ₦600

Loan ₦600 ₦400What is the capital from the opening balance sheet?

₦3,600

₦2,700 Jibu sahihi

₦2,070

₦1,520

Maelezo ya Majibu

To calculate the capital from the opening balance sheet, we need to use the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Capital From the given information, we have the following data: Assets on 31/12/98 = ₦1,500 + ₦700 + ₦500 + ₦900 + ₦200 = ₦3,800 Liabilities on 31/12/98 = ₦500 + ₦600 = ₦1,100 Using the accounting equation, we can calculate the capital as follows: Capital = Assets - Liabilities Capital on 31/12/98 = ₦3,800 - ₦1,100 = ₦2,700 Therefore, the capital from the opening balance sheet is ₦2,700.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

Principles Of Double Entry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 30 Ripoti

The accuracy of journalist is checked by?

ensuring that debit totals equal credit totals

posting all journal entries to ledger accounts

adding all figures in the debit column

comparing accounts in the ledger against the journals Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

The accuracy of a journalist is checked by comparing accounts in the ledger against the journals. A journalist is a professional who is responsible for gathering, verifying, and reporting information to the public. Journalists must ensure that their reporting is accurate and factual to maintain their credibility with their audience. One way to check the accuracy of their reporting is to compare the accounts in the ledger against the journals. The ledger is a collection of accounts that summarizes the financial transactions of a business, while the journal is a record of individual transactions. By comparing the accounts in the ledger against the journals, the journalist can verify that the information they are reporting is accurate and consistent with the financial records of the business. Any discrepancies between the two can be investigated and corrected to ensure the accuracy of the reporting. Therefore, the answer is option (D) comparing accounts in the ledger against the journals.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Introduction To Company Accounts (JAMB)

Cashbook

Introduction To Company Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 31 Ripoti

The value of x is

₦4.00

₦5.00

₦5.50

₦6.00 Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Accounting Concepts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle (WAEC)

Accounting Concepts

The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

Tazama Jibu

Swali 32 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question

The depreciation expenses charged for the year is?

₦450,000 Jibu sahihi

₦250,000

₦150,000

₦100,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Provisions And Reserves (WAEC)

Provisions And Reserves

Tazama Jibu

Swali 33 Ripoti

The officer responsible for ascertaining whether all public expenditure and appropriation are in line with approved guidelines is the?

Acountant General

Auditor General Jibu sahihi

Finance Minister

Permanent Secretary

Maelezo ya Majibu

The officer responsible for ensuring that all public expenditure and appropriations are in line with approved guidelines is the Auditor General. The Auditor General is responsible for auditing and examining all government financial records to ensure that they are accurate and comply with the established regulations and guidelines. The Auditor General provides independent assurance to the government and the public that public funds are used effectively and efficiently. Therefore, Auditor General is the correct answer.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Public Sector Accounting (JAMB)

Public Sector Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 34 Ripoti

Marhumu and Yusuf are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. On 31/3/2000, the partnership decided to admit Idris who is to take 1/4 of future profits without changing the ratio of Marhumu and Yusuf.

What is the new profit-sharing ratio of Marhumu and Yusuf?

50% : 25% Jibu sahihi

50% : 20%

25% : 50%

25% :25%

Maelezo ya Majibu

Before admitting Idris, Marhumu and Yusuf shared the profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1, which can be represented as 2/3 for Marhumu and 1/3 for Yusuf. Now Idris is to take 1/4 of future profits without changing the ratio of Marhumu and Yusuf. This means that the remaining profits will be shared between Marhumu and Yusuf in the same ratio of 2:1 as before. The new profit-sharing ratio of Marhumu and Yusuf can be calculated as follows: Let x be the share of the remaining profits that Idris does not take. Then, Marhumu's share will be 2/3 of x, and Yusuf's share will be 1/3 of x. Since Idris is taking 1/4 of the total profits, his share can be represented as 1/4, or 1/4 = x/(x + 3/4). Solving for x, we get x = 3/16. Therefore, Marhumu's share is 2/3 of 3/16, which is 1/8, or 12.5%. And Yusuf's share is 1/3 of 3/16, which is 1/16, or 6.25%. So the new profit-sharing ratio of Marhumu and Yusuf is 12.5% : 6.25%, which can be simplified to 50% : 25%. Hence, the correct option is 50% : 25%.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (JAMB)

Partnership Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 35 Ripoti

Cost accounting entails the provision of information?

for investment purposes

for descision making Jibu sahihi

to shareholders

to stockholders

Maelezo ya Majibu

Cost accounting involves the collection, analysis, and reporting of information related to the costs incurred by a business in producing goods or services. This information is essential for decision making because it provides managers with insight into the various costs associated with different business activities. By analyzing cost accounting information, managers can make informed decisions about which products or services to offer, which production processes to use, and how to allocate resources most effectively. This information is also valuable for investment purposes, as it provides potential investors with a better understanding of the financial health of the company. While cost accounting information may be shared with shareholders and stockholders, its primary purpose is to inform internal decision making. By providing managers with accurate and timely cost information, cost accounting helps to ensure that a business operates efficiently, effectively, and profitably.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 36 Ripoti

» Given:Authorized Capital: N

100,000 ordinary shares of ₦1 eash

Issued and fully paid:

50,000 ordinary shares of ₦1 each 50,000

10, 000 8% perference shares

Of ₦1 each

Reserves 10,000

Creditors 25,000

Debtors 13 000

Cash in hand 5000Calculate the shareholders fund

₦60,000

₦75,000

₦85,000 Jibu sahihi

₦185,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

Tazama Jibu

Swali 37 Ripoti

Bala Ltd acquired the business of Bello Ltd and caused the separate existence of the latter company to terminate. This situation is best described as?

absorption Jibu sahihi

merger

conversion

dissolution

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Joint Venture Accounts (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Company Accounts (WAEC)

Joint Venture Accounts

Company Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 38 Ripoti

Partners' salaries and drawings are usually posted to the?

trading account

current account Jibu sahihi

capital account

partners' account

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (JAMB)

Partnership Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 39 Ripoti

When a bill is negotiated to a bank, it is said be?

surrendered

cashed

discounted Jibu sahihi

accepted

Maelezo ya Majibu

When a bill is negotiated to a bank, it is said to be discounted. Discounting a bill means that the holder of the bill (the beneficiary) transfers the right to receive the payment to the bank, in exchange for immediate payment of a lesser amount (the discounted value). The bank then becomes the holder of the bill and assumes the risk of collecting the full amount from the debtor.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Bank Transactions And Reconciliation Statements (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Bank Transactions And Reconciliation Statements

Cashbook

Tazama Jibu

Swali 40 Ripoti

X and Y are two departments that are to share 50% of all joint costs equally and the balance in ratio 2:1. If a sum of ₦150,000 is incurred jointly, what will be the portion attributable to X?

₦37,500

₦62,500 Jibu sahihi

₦87,500

₦100,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Departmental Accounts (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Departmental Accounts

The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 41 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question .Purchases ledger opening balances ₦4,000

Sales ledger opening balances ₦6,000

Credit purchases during the year ₦25,000

Discounts allowed ₦1,000

Returns inwards ₦2,000

Credit sales during the year ₦10,000

Returns outwards ₦6,000Calculate the sales ledger balance?

₦3,000

₦6,000

₦10,000

₦13,000 Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Tazama Jibu

Swali 42 Ripoti

Where a company acquires controlling shares of another and the consideration is paid in cash, the entries in the books of the purchases are debit?

investment and credit cash

investment and credit shares

purchases and credit cash Jibu sahihi

purchases and credit shares

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Introduction To Company Accounts (JAMB)

Partnership Accounts

Introduction To Company Accounts

Tazama Jibu

Swali 43 Ripoti

Lubricating oil and spare parts of machinery are examples of?

direct materials

indirect materials

indirect expenses Jibu sahihi

direct expenses

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 44 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question.

Given:

Fixed assets: ?85,600
Sales: ?197,000
Stock: ?34,300
Salaries: ?37,000
Purchases: ?127,700
Share capital: ?120,000
Creditors: ?16,050
Motor expenses: ?10,500
Debtors: ?25,000

What is the cash balance?

?12,095

?12,590

?12,905 Jibu sahihi

?12,950

Maelezo ya Majibu

To calculate the cash balance, we need to set up the balance sheet equation:

Assets =Liabilities + Equity

First, we identify and total up all the assets and liabilities, then use the equity to find the cash balance.

Assets:

1. Fixed assets: N85,600

2. Stock: N34,300

3. Debtors: N25,000

4. Cash: Cash (to be determined)

Liabilities:

1. Creditors: N16,050

Equity:

1. Share capital: N120,000

Now, we calculate the total assets without cash:

Total assets = Fixed assets + Stock + Debtors

Total assets = N85,600 + N34,300 + N25,000 = N144,900

Next, we set up the balance sheet equation including cash:

Total assets = Liabilities + Equity

N144,900 + Cash = N16,050 + N120,000

N144,900 + Cash = N136,050

Solving for cash:

Cash = N136,050 - N144,900

Cash = N12,905

Thus, the cash balance is:

N12,905

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Tazama Jibu

Swali 45 Ripoti

The current growth in the volume of trading and financial dealings in Nigeria is helped by

increased financial activities

Jibu sahihi

government intervention

credit as a factor in business

payment for goods in cash

Maelezo ya Majibu

The current growth in the volume of trading and financial dealings in Nigeria is helped by increased financial activities. With the growth in the Nigerian economy, more people are involved in trading and financial dealings. This has led to an increase in the number of financial institutions and products such as banks, investment companies, stockbrokers, and insurance companies. As a result, more Nigerians have access to credit facilities and other financial products, which in turn has helped to boost business activities and increase the volume of trade. Therefore, it can be concluded that increased financial activities have played a significant role in the current growth in the volume of trading and financial dealings in Nigeria.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Ethics In Accounting (JAMB)

Ethics In Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 46 Ripoti

Given:

PTF Trial Balance [Extract] as at 31 December, 1999

Dr Cr

N'000 N '000

Cash 2,000

Investments 3,000

Accounts receivable 6,000 11,000

Fund balance 11,000 11,000

Assuming all the investments realized ₦4m, what will be the endig fund balance?

₦8m

₦11M

₦12M Jibu sahihi

₦15M

Maelezo ya Majibu

The total value of investments is given as ₦3m in the extract. However, assuming all investments are sold for ₦4m, this means there will be a gain of ₦1m. This gain will increase the Fund balance, which is part of the Capital of the organization. Thus, the new Fund balance will be the previous Fund balance (₦11m) plus the gain from the investments (₦1m), giving a new Fund balance of ₦12m. Therefore, the ending Fund balance will be ₦12m. Option (c) is the correct answer.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 47 Ripoti

Use the information below to answer question . Purchases ledger opening balances ₦4,000 Sales ledger opening balances ₦6,000 Credit purchases during the year ₦25,000 Discounts allowed ₦1,000 Returns inwards ₦2,000 Credit sales during the year ₦10,000 Returns outwards ₦6,000What is the purchases ledger balance?

₦4,000

₦23,000 Jibu sahihi

₦24,000

₦29,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

To find the purchases ledger balance, we need to take into account the opening balance of ₦4,000, add any credit purchases made during the year (₦25,000), and subtract any returns made to suppliers (returns outwards) during the year (₦6,000). The formula for calculating the purchases ledger balance is as follows: Purchases Ledger Balance = Opening Balance + Credit Purchases - Returns Outwards Plugging in the numbers from the question, we get: Purchases Ledger Balance = ₦4,000 + ₦25,000 - ₦6,000 Purchases Ledger Balance = ₦23,000 Therefore, the answer is ₦23,000. In simpler terms, the purchases ledger balance is the total amount owed to suppliers after accounting for the opening balance, any new credit purchases, and any returns made to suppliers during the year.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Tazama Jibu

Swali 48 Ripoti

» Given:

PTF Trial Balance [Extract] as at 31 December, 1999

Dr Cr

N'000 N '000

Cash 2,000

Investments 3,000

Accounts receivable 6,000 11,000

Fund balance 11,000 11,000

If only 1/2 of the investments is sold for ₦2m and ₦5m realized from the accounts receivable what will be the balance of the fund?

₦9M

₦11M Jibu sahihi

₦13M

₦16M

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 49 Ripoti

If a partner pays a premium of ₦500 for 1/5 share of profit, then the total value of goodwill is?

₦500 Jibu sahihi

₦2,000

₦2,500

₦3,000

Maelezo ya Majibu

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Partnership Accounts (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Partnership Accounts

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Tazama Jibu

Swali 50 Ripoti

Given:

N N

Capital 200,000 total assets 210,000

Liabilities 10,000

210,000 210,000

If the business is purchased at a price including a goodwill of ₦20,000, what must have been the purchas price?

₦190,000

₦210,000

₦220,000

₦230,000 Jibu sahihi

Maelezo ya Majibu

The total assets of the business including goodwill will be equal to the purchase price. Therefore, the purchase price can be calculated by adding the total assets to the goodwill: Purchase price = Total assets + Goodwill Purchase price = ₦210,000 + ₦20,000 Purchase price = ₦230,000 Therefore, the purchase price including goodwill would be ₦230,000.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Tazama Jibu






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