JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2004

P, R and S lie on a circle center as shown above while Q lies outside the circle. Find ∠PSO

45o

55o

35o

40o

Maelezo ya Majibu

xo = 35 + 29 (Exterior angle = sum of two interior opposite angles)
x = 55o (∠ at the center twice ∠ at circumference) y = 110o
∠PSO = ∠SPO (base ∠S of 1sc Δ b/c PO = SO)
∴ ∠PSO = (180 - 110)/2
= 35o

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Circles (WAEC)

Circles

Tazama Jibu

Swali 2 Ripoti

Find the derivatives of the function y = 2x2(2x - 1) at the point x = -1

18

16

-4

-6

Maelezo ya Majibu

y = 2x2(2x - 1)
y = 4x3 - 2x2
dy/dx = 12x2 - 4x
at x = -1
dy/dx = 12(-1)2 - 4(-1)
= 12 + 4
= 16

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Differentiation (JAMB)

Differentiation

Tazama Jibu

Swali 3 Ripoti

An unbiased die is rolled 100 times and the outcome is tabulated above.

What is the probability of obtaining a 5?

1/5

1/2

1/6

1/4

Maelezo ya Majibu

Number of times 5 was obtained = 20
P(obtaining 5) = 20/100
= 1/5

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Probability (WAEC)

Probability

Tazama Jibu

Swali 4 Ripoti

Find P, if 4516 - P7 = 3056

627

1167

6117

1427

Maelezo ya Majibu

4516 - P7 = 3056
P7 = 4516 - 3056
P7 = 1426
convert 1426 = 1 * 62 + 4 * 61 + 2 * 60
= 36 + 24 + 2
= 62
Convert 6210 to base 7
62/7 = 8 R 6
8/7 = 1 R 1
1/7 = 0 R 1
∴P7 = 1167

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Solution Of Linear Equations (WAEC)

Solution Of Linear Equations

Tazama Jibu

Swali 5 Ripoti

Find the remainder when 3x3 + 5x2 - 11x + 4 is divided by x + 3

-4

4

1

-1

Maelezo ya Majibu

x = -3
substitute x = -3 in 3x3 + 5x2 - 11x + 4
3(-3)3 + 5(-3)2 - 11(-3) + 4
-81 + 45 + 33 + 4
-81 + 82
= 1

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Solution Of Linear Equations (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Modular Arithmetic (WAEC)

Solution Of Linear Equations

Modular Arithmetic

Tazama Jibu

Swali 6 Ripoti

If the operation * on the set of integers is defined by $p * Q = \sqrt{pq}$, find the value of $4 * (8 * 32)$.

8

3

16

4

Maelezo ya Majibu

P×Q=√PQ4×(8×32)=4×√8×32=4×√256=4×16=√4×16=√64=8

Tazama Jibu

Swali 7 Ripoti

An arc of length 22cm subtends an angle of θ at the center of the circle. What is the value of θ if the radius of the circle is 15cm?[Take π = 22/7]

70o

84o

96o

156o

168o

Maelezo ya Majibu

In a circle, the ratio of the arc length to the circumference of the circle is equal to the ratio of the angle subtended by the arc at the center of the circle to the angle of one full revolution (360 degrees). Using this property, we can find the value of the angle θ in the following way: The circumference of the circle is given by: C = 2πr = 2 x (22/7) x 15 = 94.29 cm The given arc length is 22 cm. Therefore, the ratio of the arc length to the circumference of the circle is: 22/94.29 = 0.2332 Let the angle of one full revolution be 360 degrees. Then, the ratio of the angle subtended by the arc at the center of the circle to the angle of one full revolution is also 0.2332. Thus, we can write: θ/360 = 0.2332 Multiplying both sides by 360, we get: θ = 360 x 0.2332 = 83.952 degrees (approximately) Therefore, the value of θ is approximately 84 degrees. The correct option is: - 84o

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Circles (WAEC)

Circles

Tazama Jibu

Swali 8 Ripoti

Find the value of α2 + β2 if α + β = 2 and the distance between points (1, α) and (β, 1)is 3 units

14

3

5

11

Maelezo ya Majibu

PQ=√(β−1)2+(1−α)23=√(β2−2β2+1+1−2α+α2)3=√(α2+β2−2α+2β+2)3=√(α2+β2−2(α+β)+2)3=√(α2+β2−2∗2+2)3=√(α2+β2−2)9=(α2+β2−2)α2+β2=9+2α2+β2=11

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Number Bases (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Algebraic Expressions (WAEC)

Number Bases

Algebraic Expressions

Tazama Jibu

Swali 9 Ripoti

The locus of a point which is 5 cm from the line LM is a

line distance 10 cm from LM and parallel to LM

pair of line on opposite sides of LM and parallel to it, each distance 5 cm from LM

line parallel to LM and 5 cm from LM

pair of parallel lines on one side of LM and parallel to LM

Maelezo ya Majibu

The locus of a point which is 5cn from the line LM is a pair of lines on opposite sides of LM and parallel to it, each distance 5cm from LM

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Circles (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Triangles And Polygons (WAEC)

Circles

Triangles And Polygons

Tazama Jibu

Swali 10 Ripoti

The mean age of a group of students is 15 years. When the age of a teacher, 45 years old, is added to the age of the students, the mean of their ages becomes 18 years. Find the number of the students in the group

9

7

42

15

Maelezo ya Majibu

Let's start by defining some variables: - n: the number of students in the group - sum_age_students: the sum of the ages of the students We know that the mean age of the group of students is 15, so we can write: mean_age_students = sum_age_students / n = 15 From the problem, we also know that when the age of the teacher is added to the age of the students, the mean of their ages becomes 18. So we can write another equation: (mean_age_students + 45) = (sum_age_students + 45) / (n + 1) = 18 Now we have two equations with two variables (n and sum_age_students), and we can solve for them simultaneously. Let's start by simplifying the second equation: sum_age_students + 45 = 18(n + 1) sum_age_students = 18n + 27 Now we can substitute this expression for sum_age_students in the first equation: sum_age_students / n = 15 (18n + 27) / n = 15 18n + 27 = 15n 3n = 27 n = 9 Therefore, there are 9 students in the group.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Integration (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Euclidean Geometry (JAMB)

Integration

Euclidean Geometry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 11 Ripoti

A committee of six is to be formed by a state governor from nine state commissioners and three members of the state house of assembly. In how many ways can the members of the committee be chosen so as to include one member of the house of assembly

378 ways

462 ways

840 ways

924 ways

Maelezo ya Majibu

^{3} C_{1} \times^{9} C_{5} = \frac{3!}{(3 - 1)! 1!} \times \frac{9!}{(9 - 5)! 5!} = \frac{3!}{2! 1!} \times \frac{9!}{4! 5!} = \frac{3 \times 2!}{2! \times 1} \times \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5!}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 \times 5!} = 3 \times 9 \times 2 \times 7 = 378 w a y s

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Representation Of Data (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Variation (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sets (JAMB)

Representation Of Data

Variation

Sets

Tazama Jibu

Swali 12 Ripoti

If the shadow of a pole 7m high is 1/2 its length what is the angle of elevation of the sun, correct to the nearest degree?

90o

63o

60o

26o

0o

Maelezo ya Majibu

tan θ - 7/3.5 = 2
tan θ= 2.0000
θ = 63o

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Trigonometry (JAMB)

Trigonometry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 13 Ripoti

The shadow of a pole 5√3m high is 5m. Find the angle of elevation of the sun.

45o

75o

30o

60o

Maelezo ya Majibu

The height of the pole is 5√3m and its shadow on the ground is 5m. Let x be the angle of elevation of the sun. From the geometry of the situation, we can see that tan(x) = opposite/adjacent = (5√3)/5 = √3. Taking the inverse tangent of both sides, we get: x = tan^(-1)(√3) ≈ 60° Therefore, the angle of elevation of the sun is 60°. So the answer is (D) 60°.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Trigonometry (JAMB)

Trigonometry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 14 Ripoti

Determine the locus of a point inside a square PQRS which is eqidistant from PQ and QR

The diagonal QS

the perpendicular bisector of PQ

The diagonal PR

side SR

Maelezo ya Majibu

The diagonal QS bisects the angle formed by PQ and QR
∴ [A]

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Loci (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Coordinate Geometry (JAMB)

Loci

Coordinate Geometry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 15 Ripoti

Find the mean deviation of 1, 2, 3 and 4.

2.5

2.0

1.0

1.5

1.2

Measures Of Dispersion

Statistics

Tazama Jibu

Swali 16 Ripoti

Evaluate $ \frac{\frac{1}{10}\times\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{3}{5}}-\frac{1}{4}}} $

\frac{7}{12}

\frac{19}{35}

\frac{2}{25}

\frac{19}{60}

Maelezo ya Majibu

Explanation:

\frac{\frac{1}{10} \times \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{3}{5}} - \frac{1}{4}} N u m e r a t o r \frac{1}{10} \times \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{4 + 15}{60} = \frac{19}{60} d e n o m i n a t o r = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{3}{5}} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5}{3} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{6} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{10 - 3}{12} = \frac{7}{12} \frac{N u m e r a t o r}{d e n o m i n a t o r} = \frac{\frac{19}{60}}{\frac{7}{12}} = \frac{19}{60} \times \frac{12}{7} = \frac{19}{35}

Tazama Jibu

Swali 17 Ripoti

Some white balls put in a basket containing twelve red balls and sixteen black balls. If the probability of picking a white balls from the baskets is 3/7, how many white balls were introduced?

12

21

28

32

Maelezo ya Majibu

Let's say the number of white balls introduced is x. The total number of balls in the basket before introducing the white balls was 12 + 16 = 28. After introducing the x white balls, the total number of balls becomes 12 + 16 + x. Now, the probability of picking a white ball is given as 3/7. We can express this probability as: Number of white balls / Total number of balls = 3/7 Substituting the values, we get: x / (12 + 16 + x) = 3/7 Solving for x: 7x = 3(28 + x) 7x = 84 + 3x 4x = 84 x = 21 Therefore, the number of white balls introduced is 21. So, option (B) is the correct answer.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Probability (WAEC)

Probability

Tazama Jibu

Swali 18 Ripoti

What is the rate of change of the volume v of a hemisphere with respect to its radius r when r = 2?

8π

16π

2π

4π

Maelezo ya Majibu

To find the rate of change of the volume of a hemisphere with respect to its radius, we need to differentiate the formula for the volume of a hemisphere with respect to its radius. The formula for the volume of a hemisphere is V = (2/3)πr^3. Taking the derivative of this formula with respect to r gives us dV/dr = 2πr^2. Therefore, the rate of change of the volume of the hemisphere with respect to its radius is 2πr^2. When r = 2, the rate of change is 2π(2^2) = 2π(4) = 8π. Thus, the answer is 8π.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Integration (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Differentiation (JAMB)

Integration

Differentiation

Tazama Jibu

Swali 19 Ripoti

PQRSTV is a regular polygon of side 7 cm inscribed in a circle. Find the circumference of the circle PQRSTV.

56 cm

22 cm

42 cm

44 cm

Maelezo ya Majibu

Each interior Angle of the polygon =	(n-2)	180
	_n

=	(6-2)	180
	_6

= 4 x 30
= 120

^{\circ}

i.e ∠PQR = 120

^{\circ}

∴ RQD = 120/2 = 60

^{\circ}

also
∴ Δ QOR is equilateral Δ ∴ QO = 7cm
∴ PO = QO = RO ...... = 7cm radius of the circumference of the circle = 2πr
= 2 x 22/7 x 7/1
= 44 cm

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Circles (WAEC)

Circles

Tazama Jibu

Swali 20 Ripoti

y = is inversely proportional to x and y = 4 when x = 1/2. Find x when y = 10.

2

10

1/5

1/10

Maelezo ya Majibu

y ∝ 1/x
y = K/x
K = xy
K = (1/2) * 4 ( when y = 4 and x = 1/2)
K = 2
∴y = 2/x
10 = 2/x (when y = 10)
10x = 2
x = 2/10
x = 1/5

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sine, Cosine And Tangent Of An Angle (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Variation (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Modular Arithmetic (WAEC)

Sine, Cosine And Tangent Of An Angle

Variation

Modular Arithmetic

Tazama Jibu

Swali 21 Ripoti

The graph above shows the cumulative frequency curve of the distribution of marks in a class test. What percentage of the students scored more than 20 marks?

68%

28%

17%

8%

Maelezo ya Majibu

\begin{matrix} class-marks(x) & (freq. (f) & cum. freq. \\ 9 & 3.....3 \\ 14 & 6....3 + 6 = 9 \\ 19 & 9.....9 + 9 = 18 \\ 24 & 3.....18 + 3 = 21 \\ 29 & 2.....21 + 2 = 23 \\ 34 & 2.....23 + 2 = 25 \\ 25 \end{matrix}

% of students scoring more than 20 marks

= $\frac{7}{25}$ x 100% = 28%

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Percentages (WAEC)

Percentages

Tazama Jibu

Swali 22 Ripoti

I. Rectangular bars of equal width

II. The height of each rectangular bar is proportional to the frequency of the corresponding class interval.

III. Rectangular bars have common sides with no gaps in between

A histogram is described completely by

I, II and III

I and II

II and III

I and III

Maelezo ya Majibu

A histogram is a graphical representation of a frequency distribution of a dataset, where the data is divided into intervals or bins and the frequency of each interval is represented by the area of a rectangle or bar. To construct a histogram, we need to follow certain rules, which are described by the statements: I. Rectangular bars of equal width II. The height of each rectangular bar is proportional to the frequency of the corresponding class interval. III. Rectangular bars have common sides with no gaps in between. Therefore, a histogram is described completely by statements I, II, and III. Statement I ensures that each bar is of equal width, which is necessary to represent the intervals or bins in a consistent way. Statement II ensures that the height of each bar accurately represents the frequency of the corresponding class interval. This is important because the area of the bar represents the frequency of the interval, which is the product of the width and height of the bar. Statement III ensures that the bars are adjacent to each other without any gaps, which is necessary to accurately represent the continuity of the data. Hence, the correct answer is option (A) I, II, and III.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Representation Of Data (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Measures Of Location (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Measures Of Dispersion (JAMB)

Representation Of Data

Measures Of Location

Measures Of Dispersion

Tazama Jibu

Swali 23 Ripoti

What are the integer values of x which satisfy the inequality $ -1 < 3 - 2x \le 5 $?

-1. 0, 1, 2

-2, 1, 0 , -1

0, 1, 2

-1, 0, 1

Maelezo ya Majibu

The inequality given is: -1 < 3 - 2x ≤ 5. We need to find the integer values of x that satisfy this inequality. First, let's solve for the left side of the inequality: -1 < 3 - 2x. Add 2x to both sides: 2x - 1 < 3 Add 1 to both sides: 2x < 4 Divide both sides by 2: x < 2 Now, let's solve for the right side of the inequality: 3 - 2x ≤ 5. Subtract 3 from both sides: -2x ≤ 2 Divide both sides by -2, remembering to flip the inequality: x ≥ -1 So, the integer values of x that satisfy the inequality are -1, 0, 1, and 2. Therefore, the correct option is: - -1, 0, 1,

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Linear Inequalities (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Inequalities (JAMB)

Linear Inequalities

Inequalities

Tazama Jibu

Swali 24 Ripoti

In the diagram above, KLMN is a cyclic quadrilateral. /KL/ = /KN/, ∠NKM = 55o and ∠KML = 40o. Find ∠LKM.

35o

40o

45o

50o

55o

Tazama Jibu

Swali 25 Ripoti

Three teachers shared a packet of chalk. The first teacher got 2/5 of the chalk and the second teacher received 2/15 of the remainder. What fraction the the third teacher receive?

8/15

11/25

12/25

13/25

Maelezo ya Majibu

Let's assume the packet of chalk has a total of 15 units (the lowest common multiple of 5 and 15). The first teacher received 2/5 of this, which is 6 units of chalk. The remainder is 9 units of chalk (15 - 6). The second teacher received 2/15 of this remainder, which is (2/15) x 9 = 2/5 units of chalk. So the third teacher received the remaining chalk, which is 9 - 2/5 = 35/5 - 2/5 = 33/5 units of chalk. Therefore, the fraction of chalk that the third teacher received is 33/5, which can be simplified to 6 3/5 or 13/5. So the answer is option D: 13/25.

Tazama Jibu

Swali 26 Ripoti

The sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is 6x + 6y. Find y in the terms of x

y = 90 - x

y = 150 - x

y = 60 - x

y = 120 -x

Maelezo ya Majibu

A pentagon is a five-sided polygon, and the sum of its interior angles can be found using the formula: Sum of interior angles = (n-2) * 180 degrees where n is the number of sides in the polygon. For a pentagon, n = 5, so the formula becomes: Sum of interior angles = (5-2) * 180 degrees = 3 * 180 degrees = 540 degrees Now, we are given that the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon is 6x + 6y. Therefore, we can equate this expression with 540 degrees to get: 6x + 6y = 540 Dividing both sides by 6, we get: x + y = 90 Subtracting x from both sides, we get: y = 90 - x Therefore, the value of y in terms of x is y = 90 - x. Hence, the correct answer is option (A) y = 90 - x.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Indices (WAEC)

Indices

Tazama Jibu

Swali 27 Ripoti

Evaluate $ \int_{1}^{3}(X^2 - 1)\,dx $

\frac{2}{3}

- \frac{2}{3}

- 6 \frac{2}{3}

6 \frac{2}{3}

Maelezo ya Majibu

\int_{1}^{3} (x^{2} - 1) d x = {[\frac{1}{3} x^{2} - x]}_{1}^{2} = (9 - 3) - (\frac{1}{3} - 1) = 6 - (- \frac{2}{3}) = 6 + \frac{2}{3} = 6 \frac{2}{3}

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Integration (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Trigonometry (JAMB)

Integration

Trigonometry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 28 Ripoti

Find the value of x in the figure above

15√6

20√6

3√6

5√6

Maelezo ya Majibu

\frac{X}{s i n 45} = \frac{15}{s i n 60} X = \frac{15 s i n 45}{s i n 60} X = \frac{15 \times (\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}})}{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}} X = \frac{15}{\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} X = \frac{30}{\sqrt{6}} X = \frac{30}{\sqrt{6}} \times \frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}} = \frac{30 \sqrt{6}}{6} = 5 \sqrt{6}

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Surds (radicals) (WAEC)

Surds (radicals)

Tazama Jibu

Swali 29 Ripoti

The weight of 10 pupils in a class are 15 kg, 16 kg, 17 kg, 18 kg, 16 kg, 17 kg, 17 kg, 17 kg, 18 kg, and 16 kg. What is the range of this distribution?

4

3

2

1

Maelezo ya Majibu

The range of a distribution is the difference between the maximum and minimum values. In this case, the maximum weight is 18 kg and the minimum weight is 15 kg, so the range is 18 kg - 15 kg = 3 kg. Therefore, the answer is option (B) 3.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Surds (radicals) (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Measures Of Dispersion (JAMB)

Surds (radicals)

Measures Of Dispersion

Tazama Jibu

Swali 30 Ripoti

The shaded region in the Venn diagram above is

Pc ∪ (Q ∩ R)

Pc ∩ (Q ∪ R)

P ∩ Q

Pc ∩ (Q ∩ R)

Sets

Triangles And Polygons

Tazama Jibu

Swali 31 Ripoti

Simplify $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2} $ in the form $ a+b\sqrt{3} $

2 -√3

-2 - √3

2 + √3

-2 + √3

Maelezo ya Majibu

\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} + 2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} + 2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{\sqrt{3} - 2} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{(\sqrt{3})^{2} - 2^{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{3 - 4} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 2}{1} = - \sqrt{3} + 2 = 2 - \sqrt{3}

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Positive And Negative Integers, Rational Numbers (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Surds (radicals) (WAEC)

Positive And Negative Integers, Rational Numbers

Surds (radicals)

Tazama Jibu

Swali 32 Ripoti

In how many ways can 2 students be selected from a group of 5 students in a debating competition?

25 ways

10 ways

15 ways

20 ways

16 ways

Permutation And Combination

Tazama Jibu

Swali 33 Ripoti

The shaded region in the Venn diagram above is

P $^{\circ}$ $\cap$ (Q $\cap$ R)

P $\cap$ Q

P $^{\circ}$ $\cup$ (Q $\cap$ R)

P $^{\circ}$ $\cup$ (Q $\cup$ R)

Tazama Jibu

Swali 34 Ripoti

The shaded area in the diagram above is represented by

{(x,y) : y - 3x < -6}

{(x,y) : y + 3x < 6}

{(x,y) : y + 3x < -6}

{(x,y) : y - 3x < 6}

Maelezo ya Majibu

Coordinates of the line are (x1 y1)(0,2) respectively and (x2 y2)(2,0) respectively
Gradient (m) of the line = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (0-6) / (2-0) = -6/2
= -3
Equation of the line y-y1 = m(x-x1)
y - 6 = -3(x - 0)
y - 6 = -3x
y + 3x = 6
inequality; from the y axis, the shaded region is below the line
∴ y + 3x ∠ 6 and line is a broken line

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Linear Inequalities (WAEC)

Linear Inequalities

Tazama Jibu

Swali 35 Ripoti

If y = 3 cos(x/3), find dy/dx when x = (3π/2)

1

13

2

-1

Maelezo ya Majibu

y = 3cos(x/3)
dy/dx = 3x(1/3)x - sin (x/3)
= - sin x/3
But x = 3π/2 ∴ -sin(x/3) = -sin(3π/6)
= -sin (3 * 180)/6
= - sin 90
= -1

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Introductory Calculus (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Differentiation (JAMB)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Application Of Differentiation (JAMB)

Introductory Calculus

Differentiation

Application Of Differentiation

Tazama Jibu

Swali 36 Ripoti

Find the sum to infinity of the series 1/2 , 1/6, 1/18, .....

2/3

1/3

3/4

1

Maelezo ya Majibu

The given series is a geometric series with the first term a = 1/2 and the common ratio r = 1/3. To find the sum to infinity of the series, we can use the formula: S = a/(1 - r) where S is the sum to infinity. Substituting the values of a and r, we get: S = (1/2)/(1 - 1/3) = (1/2)/(2/3) = 1/2 * 3/2 = 3/4 Therefore, the sum to infinity of the series 1/2, 1/6, 1/18, ... is 3/4. So the answer is (C) 3/4.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sequence And Series (WAEC)

Sequence And Series

Tazama Jibu

Swali 37 Ripoti

Factorize completely ac - 2bc - a + 4b2

(a - 2b)(c - a - 2b)

(a - 2b)(c + a +2b)

(a - 2b)(c - a + 2b)

(a - 2b)(c + a - 2b)

Maelezo ya Majibu

To factorize the expression, we can group the terms as follows: ac - 2bc - a + 4b^2 = a(c - 1) - 2b(c - 2b) Now we can factor out the common factors: a(c - 1) - 2b(c - 2b) = (c - 1)(a - 2b) So the completely factored form of the expression is: ac - 2bc - a + 4b^2 = (c - 1)(a - 2b) Therefore, the correct answer is option A: (a - 2b)(c - a - 2b).

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Algebraic Expressions (WAEC)

Algebraic Expressions

Tazama Jibu

Swali 38 Ripoti

The nth term of two sequences are Qn = 3 . 2n - 2 and Um = 3 . 22m - 3. Find the product of Q2 and U2.

18

12

6

3

Maelezo ya Majibu

The nth term of the sequence Qn is Qn = 3*2^(n-2), and the mth term of the sequence Um is Um = 3*2^(2m-3). We are asked to find the product of Q2 and U2, which means we need to find Q2 and U2 and then multiply them together. Substituting n=2 in the formula for Qn, we get: Q2 = 3*2^(2-2) = 3*2^0 = 3*1 = 3 Substituting m=2 in the formula for Um, we get: U2 = 3*2^(2*2-3) = 3*2^1 = 3*2 = 6 So the product of Q2 and U2 is: Q2 * U2 = 3 * 6 = 18 Therefore, the answer is (A) 18.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sequence And Series (WAEC)

Sequence And Series

Tazama Jibu

Swali 39 Ripoti

The length L of a simple pendulum varies directly as the square of its period T. If a pendulum with period 4 sec. is 64 cm long, find the length of pendulum whose period is 9 sec

96 cm

324 cm

36 cm

144 cm

Maelezo ya Majibu

The problem describes a direct variation between the length of a simple pendulum and the square of its period, which means that we can write the relationship as: L = kT^2 where L is the length of the pendulum, T is its period, and k is a constant of proportionality. To find the value of k, we can use the information given in the problem that a pendulum with a period of 4 seconds has a length of 64 cm. Substituting these values into the equation above, we get: 64 = k(4^2) 64 = 16k k = 4 Now that we know the value of k, we can use the same equation to find the length of a pendulum with a period of 9 seconds: L = 4(9^2) L = 324 Therefore, the length of the pendulum whose period is 9 seconds is 324 cm.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Variation (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Probability (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Algebraic Expressions (WAEC)

Variation

Probability

Algebraic Expressions

Tazama Jibu

Swali 40 Ripoti

Given that the first and forth terms of G.P are 6 and 162 respectively, find the sum of the first three terms of the progression

27

8

78

48

Maelezo ya Majibu

To find the sum of the first three terms of a G.P, we need to determine the common ratio (r) of the progression. Given that the first and fourth terms are 6 and 162 respectively, we can use the formula for the nth term of a G.P to obtain: a1 = 6, a4 = 162 a4 = a1 * r^3 162 = 6 * r^3 r^3 = 27 r = 3 Now, we can find the second and third terms of the progression using the common ratio: a2 = a1 * r = 6 * 3 = 18 a3 = a2 * r = 18 * 3 = 54 The sum of the first three terms of the G.P is: a1 + a2 + a3 = 6 + 18 + 54 = 78 Therefore, the correct answer is option (C) 78.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sequence And Series (WAEC)

Sequence And Series

Tazama Jibu

Swali 41 Ripoti

Given that 3√42x = 16, find the value of x

4

6

3

2

Maelezo ya Majibu

3√42x = 16
this implies that (3√42x)3 = (16)3
42x = 42*3
42x = 46
∴ 2x = 6
x = 3

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Surds (radicals) (WAEC)

Surds (radicals)

Tazama Jibu

Swali 42 Ripoti

Find the midpoint of the line joining P(-3, 5) and Q(5, -3).

(1, 1)

(2, 2)

(4, 4)

(4, -4)

Maelezo ya Majibu

The midpoint of a line segment is the point that is exactly halfway between the endpoints of the line segment. The formula for finding the midpoint of a line segment with endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is: Midpoint = ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2) In this case, we are given the endpoints of the line segment PQ as P(-3, 5) and Q(5, -3). Using the formula for the midpoint, we can find the coordinates of the midpoint as: Midpoint = ((-3 + 5) / 2, (5 - 3) / 2) = (2 / 2, 2 / 2) = (1, 1) Therefore, the midpoint of the line joining P(-3, 5) and Q(5, -3) is (1, 1). Hence, the correct answer is option (A) (1, 1).

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Coordinate Geometry (JAMB)

Coordinate Geometry

Tazama Jibu

Swali 43 Ripoti

In the diagram above, PQ = 4 cm and TS = 6 cm. If the area of parallelogram PQTU is 32 cm2, find the area of the trapezium PQRU

60 cm2

72 cm2

48 cm2

24 cm2

Maelezo ya Majibu

To find the area of the trapezium PQRU, we need to know the length of its height or perpendicular distance between the parallel sides PQ and RU. We can find this height by using the area of the parallelogram PQTU, which has the same base PQ and height as the trapezium, and a known area of 32 cm². Area of parallelogram PQTU = base × height 32 cm² = 4 cm × height Height = 8 cm Now we can use the formula for the area of a trapezium: Area of trapezium PQRU = (sum of parallel sides × height) ÷ 2 = (PQ + RU) × height ÷ 2 = (4 cm + 10 cm) × 8 cm ÷ 2 = 56 cm² Therefore, the area of trapezium PQRU is 56 cm². Answer option (B) is correct.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Mensuration (JAMB)

Mensuration

Tazama Jibu

Swali 44 Ripoti

Find the derivatives of (2 + 3x)(1 - x) with respect to x

6

-3

1 - 6x

6x - 1

Maelezo ya Majibu

To find the derivative of the given function, we need to apply the product rule of differentiation, which is: d/dx [f(x)g(x)] = f(x)g'(x) + g(x)f'(x) Here, f(x) = (2 + 3x) and g(x) = (1 - x) Taking the derivatives of the functions separately, we have: f'(x) = 3 g'(x) = -1 Substituting the values in the product rule formula, we get: d/dx [(2 + 3x)(1 - x)] = (2 + 3x)(-1) + (1 - x)(3) Simplifying the expression, we get: d/dx [(2 + 3x)(1 - x)] = -2 - 3x + 3 - 3x d/dx [(2 + 3x)(1 - x)] = -6x + 1 Therefore, the correct answer is: -6x + 1.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Differentiation (JAMB)

Differentiation

Tazama Jibu

Swali 45 Ripoti

If 6logx2 - 3logx3 = 3log50.2, find x.

8/3

4/3

3/4

3/8

Maelezo ya Majibu

6logx2 - 3logx3 = 3log50.2
= logx26 - 3logx33 = log5(0.2)3
= logx(64/27) = log5(1/5)3
logx(64/27) = log5(1/125)
let logx(64/27) = y
∴xy = 64/27
and log5(1/125) = y
∴ 5y = 1/125
5y = 125-1
5y = 5-3
∴ y = -3
substitute y = -3 in xy = 64/27
implies x-3 = 64/27
1/x3 = 64/27
64x3 = 27
x3 = 27/64
x3 = 3√27/64
x = 3/4

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Positive And Negative Integers, Rational Numbers (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Logarithms (WAEC)

Positive And Negative Integers, Rational Numbers

Logarithms

Tazama Jibu

Swali 46 Ripoti

The pie chart above shows the distribution of the crops harvested from a farmland in a year. If 3000 tonnes of millet is harvested, what amount of beans is harvested

6000 tonnes

1500 tonnes

1200 tonnes

9000 tonnes

Maelezo ya Majibu

Sectorial angle of beans = 360 - (150 + 90 + 60)
= 360 -300
= 60

^{\circ}

if 150

^{\circ}

represents 3000 tonnes
1

^{\circ}

3000/150
60

^{\circ}

will represents (3000/150) * (60/1)
= 1200 tonnes

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sets (JAMB)

Sets

Tazama Jibu

Swali 47 Ripoti

A farmer planted 5000 grains of maize and harvested 5000 cobs, each bearing 500 grains. What is the ratio of the number of grains sowed to the number harvested?

1 : 250 000

1 : 25 000

1 : 500

1 : 5 000

Maelezo ya Majibu

To find the ratio of the number of grains sowed to the number harvested, we need to divide the number of grains sowed by the number of grains harvested. Number of grains sowed = 5000 Number of grains harvested = 5000 cobs × 500 grains per cob = 2,500,000 So the ratio of the number of grains sowed to the number harvested is: 5000 : 2,500,000 Simplifying the ratio by dividing both sides by 5000, we get: 1 : 500 Therefore, the answer is: 1 : 500.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Sine, Cosine And Tangent Of An Angle (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Ratio, Proportions And Rates (WAEC)

Sine, Cosine And Tangent Of An Angle

Ratio, Proportions And Rates

Tazama Jibu

Swali 48 Ripoti

A container has 30 gold medals, 22 silver medals and 18 bronze medals. If one medals is selected at the random from the container, what is the probability that it is not a gold medal?

9/35

11/35

4/7

3/7

Maelezo ya Majibu

There are a total of 30 + 22 + 18 = 70 medals in the container. The probability of selecting a gold medal is 30/70. The probability of not selecting a gold medal is equal to the probability of selecting either a silver or a bronze medal. Therefore, the probability of not selecting a gold medal is (22 + 18)/70 = 40/70. This fraction can be simplified to 4/7, which is the answer.

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Probability (WAEC)

Soma maelezo ya somo kwenye Surds (radicals) (WAEC)

Probability

Surds (radicals)

Tazama Jibu






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