JAMB UTME - Christian Religious Studies - 2018

Maelezo ya Majibu

The book of Genesis was not written by any one person named David, Samuel, or Abraham. It is generally believed to have been written by multiple authors over many centuries, with the final version being compiled and edited by the Israelites in the 5th century BCE. The most widely held belief is that the book of Genesis was primarily written by Moses, who was a leader and prophet of the Israelites. According to the Bible, Moses received the stories and laws contained in Genesis directly from God and wrote them down as a record of the early history of humanity and the Israelites. So, in summary, the book of Genesis is traditionally attributed to Moses, but it is likely the result of contributions from multiple authors over time.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Luke 5:1-8
6 When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break.
7 So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.
8 When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus' knees and said, "Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!"

Maelezo ya Majibu

The four people that left Ur of the Chaldeans for Canaan were Terah, Abram, Lot, and Sarai. Terah was the father of Abram, and they lived in the city of Ur. God told Abram to leave his home and go to a new land that God would show him. So, Abram, along with his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and his father Terah, left Ur and journeyed to Canaan. However, they stopped in the city of Haran for a while before finally reaching Canaan.

Maelezo ya Majibu

God's pardon of the people of Nineveh teaches a lesson on the benefits of repentance. The story of Nineveh comes from the Bible's book of Jonah, where God sends the prophet Jonah to warn the people of Nineveh about their wicked ways and impending destruction. Despite Jonah's initial reluctance, the people of Nineveh listened to his message and repented, turning away from their evil deeds. As a result of their repentance, God showed them mercy and forgave them, sparing their city from destruction. This story teaches us that when we acknowledge our wrongdoing, turn away from our sins, and seek forgiveness, we can receive mercy and experience a positive change in our lives. Repentance is not only about seeking forgiveness from a higher power, but it also involves acknowledging our mistakes, taking responsibility for our actions, and making a conscious effort to change our behavior. It requires humility, honesty, and a willingness to change. In summary, the story of Nineveh teaches us that repentance can lead to forgiveness, mercy, and a positive change in our lives. It's a powerful lesson that we can all apply to our own lives, regardless of our religious beliefs.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Nathan was a prophet in the Bible who lived during the reign of King David in Israel. He was known for delivering messages from God to the king and the people of Israel. Nathan played an important role in guiding the nation towards righteousness and helped King David understand the consequences of his actions. Nathan is remembered for his wisdom and his role in helping to shape the history of Israel.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The exiles returned to Jerusalem in the reign of Cyrus. Cyrus was the king of Persia who conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews who were held in captivity in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. This event is recorded in the Bible in the book of Ezra. The return of the exiles was led by Zerubbabel, who was a descendant of the royal line of David and served as the governor of Judah during the rebuilding of the temple. Huldah, on the other hand, was a prophetess who lived during the reign of King Josiah and was consulted by him regarding the discovery of the book of the law in the temple.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

The disciples were first called Christians in Antioch. Antioch was a city in ancient Greece and was one of the earliest centers of Christianity. The term "Christian" was used for the first time in Antioch to describe the followers of Jesus Christ, who were known for their faith in him and the way they lived their lives. This name was given to them by the non-Christians in Antioch, who observed the behavior and teachings of the disciples and recognized them as distinct from other groups.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The main reason why Peter and John were arrested by the officers of the temple was because they proclaimed in Jesus the resurrection. They were healing a man who was lame from birth and the people were amazed by this miracle. When the people asked Peter and John how they had done this, they told them it was through the power of Jesus and that he had risen from the dead. This message of the resurrection of Jesus was a direct challenge to the religious leaders of the time and they arrested Peter and John to stop them from spreading this message.

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to Paul in the Bible, he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. This means that loving others is the ultimate expression of obedience to God's commandments. Paul emphasizes that all the commandments can be summed up in the instruction to love one's neighbor as oneself. Therefore, if we truly love our neighbors, we will naturally fulfill all the requirements of the law. In simpler terms, Paul is saying that loving others is the most important thing we can do as Christians, and it is the key to living a life that is pleasing to God. When we love our neighbors, we demonstrate the love of Christ, and we become more like Him. This love is not just a feeling or an emotion, but it is a conscious decision to act in a way that benefits others and reflects God's character.

Maelezo ya Majibu

In the letter to the Galatians, Christians are encouraged to bear one another's burden in order to fulfill the law of Christ. This means that by helping each other and sharing each other's burdens, Christians are following the example set by Jesus Christ, who taught his followers to love one another as he loved them. By fulfilling the law of Christ in this way, Christians demonstrate their commitment to living a life of love and compassion, which is central to their faith.

Maelezo ya Majibu

In Antioch, the disciples of Jesus were referred to as "Christians." The name "Christian" was first used in Antioch, according to the New Testament book of Acts, to describe the followers of Jesus who lived there. The name was likely given to the disciples in Antioch because of their association with and commitment to Jesus Christ.

Maelezo ya Majibu

1 samuel 15:14 And Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?” 

15 Saul said, “They have brought them from the Amal′ekites; for the people spared the best of the sheep and of the oxen, to sacrifice to the Lord your God; and the rest we have utterly destroyed.”

Maelezo ya Majibu

The men who healed the lame man at the beautiful gate were Peter and John. This event is recorded in the book of Acts in the New Testament of the Bible. Peter and John were two of Jesus' disciples and they were on their way to the temple when they encountered a man who had been lame from birth. The man was asking for money, but Peter and John told him they had no money to give him. Instead, they offered to heal him in the name of Jesus Christ. Peter then took the man by the hand and helped him up, and the man's feet and ankles were instantly strengthened. He began to walk and even leap, praising God. This miracle caused a commotion and many people gathered around to see what had happened. Peter took the opportunity to preach to the crowd about Jesus and the power of faith in him.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The statement made by Jonah implies that God hears and answers prayers in times of distress. Jonah was in a difficult situation, being swallowed by a large fish, and he cried out to God for help. God answered Jonah's call and rescued him from his distress. This shows that God is always available to listen to and help those who call on Him, especially when they are in trouble.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Romans 5:21 That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.

Maelezo ya Majibu

"After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. He told them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field. Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road." (Luke 10:1-4)

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to the Gospel of Luke, when Moses and Elijah appeared during the Transfiguration, they spoke with Jesus about His "departure", which is referring to His impending death. This event is recorded in Luke 9:28-36, and it is described that Moses and Elijah appeared in glorious form and talked with Jesus about what He was about to accomplish in Jerusalem. This conversation likely included the upcoming events of Jesus' trial, crucifixion, and resurrection. The Transfiguration served as a confirmation of Jesus' divine identity and His mission on earth, which was to suffer and die for the sins of humanity.

Maelezo ya Majibu

In 1 Samuel 28, Saul consults a medium to bring up the spirit of the deceased prophet Samuel. When Samuel's spirit appears, he tells Saul that the Lord has turned away from him and become his enemy. He also prophesies that the Lord will hand over the army of Israel to the Philistines, and that Saul and his sons will die in battle the next day. Therefore, the correct option is "become his enemy." According to the account in 1 Samuel 28, Samuel's spirit did not mention affliction with sickness or pardon of iniquity.

Maelezo ya Majibu

On the fourth day of creation, according to the account in the Bible, God created the sun, moon and stars, which are known as "the two great lights". These lights were created to give light to the earth and to be used for signs, seasons, days, and years.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Mark 6:49-50
but when they saw him walking on the sea they thought it was a ghost, and cried out,

because they all saw him and were terrified. Immediately he spoke to them and said, "Take courage! It is I. Don't be afraid.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The statement "Arise, be gone" was made by Amnon after he had raped his half-sister Tamar. Amnon, who was David's son, was filled with lust for Tamar, and after he tricked her into coming to his room, he raped her. After he was done, he told her to leave, using the words "Arise, be gone." This happened in 2 Samuel 13:15-19 in the Bible.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Ish-bosheth – II Sam 2:8-11……………Ish-bosheth was the son of Saul. He was crowned King after his Father’s death.

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to Paul in his letter to Philemon, forgiveness should not be by compulsion but by free will. In other words, Paul is saying that forgiveness should come from a person's own choice and decision, rather than being forced or required. This idea of forgiveness being a voluntary act aligns with the teachings of grace, which emphasizes that forgiveness and salvation are gifts freely given by God, rather than earned through works or coercion.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Prophet Isaiah saw the Lord of hosts in the Temple and was filled with a sense of awe and reverence. He realized the holiness and greatness of God, and felt a deep sense of unworthiness and sinfulness in comparison. As a result, he condemned himself and his people for their sins and called for repentance. This experience deeply impacted Isaiah and served as a turning point in his prophetic ministry, inspiring him to speak out against the sins of his people and call them to turn back to God.

Maelezo ya Majibu

and he was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him.

10 There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes; he also killed all the officials of Judah.

11 Then he put out Zedekiah's eyes, bound him with bronze shackles and took him to Babylon, where he put him in prison till the day of his death.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to James, in his letter found in the New Testament of the Bible, "judgment is without mercy to one who shows no mercy." This means that if someone is not willing to show mercy to others, they can't expect to receive mercy when they themselves are judged. However, James also states that "mercy triumphs," which means that showing mercy is more powerful and important than any kind of judgment or punishment. In other words, being merciful towards others is the right way to live and can ultimately lead to positive outcomes. So, to summarize, if someone is not willing to show mercy to others, they cannot expect to receive mercy when they are judged. But, if someone is merciful towards others, they will experience the triumph of mercy over judgment.

Maelezo ya Majibu

Then they led Jesus from the house of Ca′iaphas to the praetorium. It was early. They themselves did not enter the praetorium, so that they might not be defiled, but might eat the passover. (john 18:28)

Maelezo ya Majibu

This quote is attributed to King Rehoboam, who was the son of King Solomon and the successor to the throne of the Kingdom of Israel. This statement is made in the context of a confrontation with the Israelite people, who had come to Rehoboam seeking relief from the harsh policies of his father. Rehoboam's response, to threaten even greater punishment, was seen as a sign of his lack of wisdom and leadership, and ultimately led to a division of the kingdom into two separate states, with Rehoboam ruling over the southern kingdom of Judah.

Maelezo ya Majibu

The statement "I have no silver and gold, but I give you what I have; in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk" was said by Peter to a lame man who was at the gate called Beautiful. According to the Bible in the book of Acts, the man was carried every day to the gate called Beautiful, where he would beg for money. When Peter and John came to the gate, the man asked them for money, but Peter said he had no money to give him. Instead, Peter said he would give the man something better - the ability to walk in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth. Peter then took the man by the hand and helped him stand up, and the man was instantly healed and began to walk, leaping and praising God.

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to the book of James in the Bible, when we face trials in life, we should "count it all joy." This means we should consider our trials as an opportunity to grow in our faith and become more mature as Christians. James explains that facing trials helps us to develop perseverance, which in turn leads to maturity and completeness. He encourages us to have faith that God will provide us with the wisdom and strength we need to endure our trials. So, while it may be difficult to rejoice or bless God's name when we are facing trials, James reminds us to focus on the positive outcomes that can result from our struggles. Rather than becoming discouraged, we can find hope and strength in knowing that God is with us and will help us overcome our difficulties.

Maelezo ya Majibu

"So David sent this word to Joab: "Send me Uriah the Hittite." And Joab sent him to David. 7When Uriah came to him, David asked him ....... But Uriah slept at the entrance to the palace with all his master’s servants and did not go down to his house. David was told, "Uriah did not go home." So he asked Uriah, "Haven’t you just come from a military campaign? Why didn’t you go home?" Uriah said to David, "The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in tents, a and my commander Joab and my lord's men are camped in the open country. How could I go to my house to eat and drink and make love to my wife? As surely as you live, I will not do such a thing!" " (2 Samuel 11:6-11)

Maelezo ya Majibu

According to Paul, the condition for justification is faith in Christ crucified. In his letters to the Romans and Galatians, Paul teaches that we are justified by faith and not by works of the law. This means that we are declared righteous or forgiven by God not because of anything we have done, but because of our trust in what Jesus Christ has done for us on the cross. In Paul's words, "For we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law" (Romans 3:28).

Maelezo ya Majibu

2samuel 18:5
And the king commanded Joab and Abishai and Ittai, saying, Deal gently for my sake with the young man, even with Absalom. And all the people heard when the king gave all the captains charge concerning Absalom.

David have earlier exhibited this extraordinary trait of forgiving people who considered him a threat and wished him evil as he did when king saul sought after his life.

Maelezo ya Majibu

John 18:28 Then they brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the Roman governor’s residence. (Now it was very early morning.) They did not go into the governor’s residence so they would not be ceremonially defiled, but could eat the Passover meal.

29 So Pilate came outside to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”

30 They replied, “If this man were not a criminal, we would not have handed him over to you.”

Maelezo ya Majibu

2 samual 12:18 
He may do himself some harm.

Maelezo ya Majibu

And when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshiped him; and crying out with a loud voice, he said, “What have you to do with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I adjure you by God, do not torment me.” (Mark 5:6-7)

Maelezo ya Majibu

The Israelites said "All that the Lord has spoken we will do" at Mount Sinai. This statement is found in Exodus 19:8, where the Israelites were gathered at the foot of Mount Sinai and God had just given them the Ten Commandments. The people responded with this statement, indicating their willingness to obey God's commandments and follow His laws. However, as the story unfolds in the following chapters of Exodus and throughout the rest of the Old Testament, it becomes clear that the Israelites struggled to keep their promise, and frequently turned away from God's commandments.

Maelezo ya Majibu

King Josiah of Judah did not kill the idolatrous priests, but he did depose them from their positions and removed their power and influence. This was part of his larger religious reforms, in which he sought to return the people of Judah to worshiping the one true God and to eliminate the idolatrous practices that had become widespread in the land. King Josiah recognized the negative impact that the idolatrous priests were having on the spiritual well-being of the people, and took steps to remove them from their positions of influence so that the people could be led back to a righteous and faithful way of life.