The Accounting Equation
Visão Geral
Behind every set of accounts, no matter how large the business, sits one beautifully simple idea: whatever a business owns must have come from somewhere. The accounting equation captures that idea in a single line, Assets = Capital + Liabilities, and it never stops being true. Master it and the whole of double entry book-keeping suddenly has a logic you can lean on.
In this lesson you will learn exactly what assets, liabilities and owner's equity (capital) mean, see why the two sides of the equation always balance, and practise rearranging it to find any missing element. You will also watch the equation stay balanced through a series of real transactions, which is the perfect warm-up for the statement of financial position that follows.
Objetivos
- assets, liabilities and owner’s equity.
- the accounting equation.
- how to apply the accounting equation.
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- Which of the following is the correct accounting equation? A. Assets = Capital - Liabilities B. Assets = Capital + Liabilities C. Capital = Assets + Liabilities D. Liabilities = Assets + Capital Answer: B
- A business has assets of $50,000 and liabilities of $18,000. What is the capital? A. $32,000 B. $68,000 C. $18,000 D. $50,000 Answer: A
- A trader has capital of $40,000 and liabilities of $15,000. What are the total assets? A. $25,000 B. $40,000 C. $55,000 D. $15,000 Answer: C
- Which of these is a liability? A. Money in the business bank account B. Premises owned by the business C. Amount owed to a credit supplier D. Inventory held for resale Answer: C
- A business buys a vehicle on credit. What is the effect on the accounting equation? A. Assets and capital both increase B. Assets and liabilities both increase C. Assets increase and liabilities decrease D. There is no effect Answer: B
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Analyze Business Transactions Using the Accounting Equation and Show the Impact of Business Transactions on Financial Statements
"Principles of Accounting, Volume 1: Financial Accounting: Analyze Business Transactions Using the Accounting Equation and Show the Impact of Business Transactions on Financial Statements" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/3-4-analyze-business-transactions-using-the-accounting-equation-and-show-the-impact-of-business-transactions-on-financial-statements. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-financial-accounting/pages/1-introduction
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