How Does Society Control Us? (continued)
Visão Geral
The police and the courts are the dramatic face of social control, but they are not the part you meet most often. Long before any law is involved, you are kept in line by people who care about you and whose opinion you care about: your family, your teachers, your friends, the voices in the media, your faith community and your colleagues. This is informal control, and it does the everyday work of keeping society orderly.
This note looks at the informal agencies one by one and the sanctions each uses, from a parent's reward to a flood of likes online, from being ostracised by friends to being dismissed from a job. It then asks the opposite question: why do some people refuse to conform? You will explore sub-cultures, from youth and online groups to protest and religious movements, and learn why joining them can make perfect sense to the people involved.
Objetivos
- Family.
- Education.
- Peer group.
- Media.
- Religion.
- Workplace.
- Positive and negative sanctions, e.g.: ostracism, parental rewards, social media ‘likes’, religious rewards/sanctions, school punishments, dismissal from a job.
- Reasons why some people join them.
- Deviant and non-conformist behaviour.
- Examples of: protest groups, online sub-cultures, youth sub-cultures, religious sub-cultures.
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Avaliação da Lição
Parabéns por concluir a lição em How Does Society Control Us? (continued). Agora que você explorou o conceitos e ideias-chave, é hora de colocar seu conhecimento à prova. Esta seção oferece uma variedade de práticas perguntas destinadas a reforçar sua compreensão e ajudá-lo a avaliar sua compreensão do material.
Irá encontrar uma mistura de tipos de perguntas, incluindo perguntas de escolha múltipla, perguntas de resposta curta e perguntas de redação. Cada pergunta é cuidadosamente elaborada para avaliar diferentes aspetos do seu conhecimento e competências de pensamento crítico.
Use esta secção de avaliação como uma oportunidade para reforçar a tua compreensão do tema e identificar quaisquer áreas onde possas precisar de estudo adicional. Não te deixes desencorajar pelos desafios que encontrares; em vez disso, vê-os como oportunidades de crescimento e melhoria.
- Which of the following is an informal agency of social control? A. The courts B. The police C. The family D. The penal system Answer: C
- Deliberately excluding or ignoring someone as a punishment is known as: A. coercion B. ostracism C. canalisation D. socialisation Answer: B
- Receiving many likes on a social media post is best understood as a: A. formal negative sanction B. informal positive sanction C. formal positive sanction D. coercive sanction Answer: B
- A group within society whose norms and way of life differ from the mainstream is called a: A. value consensus B. peer group C. sub-culture D. status group Answer: C
- Which of the following is a common reason people give for joining a sub-culture? A. To avoid all social contact B. To find identity, belonging and status C. To strengthen formal control D. To increase their fear of ostracism Answer: B
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