Insurance WAEC

Re-Insurance

Visão Geral

Who insures the insurer? When a Lagos company accepts a fire risk on a ₦2 billion refinery, it cannot afford to pay that claim alone if the plant burns down. So it does exactly what its own customers do: it passes part of the risk to someone bigger. That someone is a reinsurer, and the arrangement is called re-insurance, the quiet machinery that lets ordinary insurers safely accept risks far larger than their own pockets.

In this lesson you will learn what re-insurance really is and how it moves risk from one insurer to another, the difference between facultative and treaty cover, and how a single risk is carved up under quota share and surplus treaties. You will work through the splits examiners set, see why re-insurance is not the same thing as co-insurance, and meet the reinsurers that keep the Nigerian market standing.

Objetivos

  1. Define re-insurance and explain how it transfers risk from one insurer to another
  2. Distinguish facultative from treaty re-insurance
  3. Explain the functions of re-insurance, including capacity, stability and catastrophe protection
  4. Describe the uses of re-insurance in the Nigerian insurance market
  5. Distinguish re-insurance from co-insurance

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Cartoes

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Nota de Aula

A medium sized insurer in Port Harcourt is asked to cover an oil storage depot for ₦900,000,000. Its entire capital could not settle a total loss of that size, yet it does not want to turn the business away. The way out is re-insurance: the insurer accepts the whole risk to keep the client, then immediately passes most of it to a reinsurer. Master this one idea and you understand how a small company can safely write a giant risk, why insurers rarely collapse after a single disaster, and how the Nigerian market keeps premium income at home.

Avaliação da Lição

Parabéns por concluir a lição em Re-Insurance. Agora que você explorou o conceitos e ideias-chave, é hora de colocar seu conhecimento à prova. Esta seção oferece uma variedade de práticas perguntas destinadas a reforçar sua compreensão e ajudá-lo a avaliar sua compreensão do material.

Irá encontrar uma mistura de tipos de perguntas, incluindo perguntas de escolha múltipla, perguntas de resposta curta e perguntas de redação. Cada pergunta é cuidadosamente elaborada para avaliar diferentes aspetos do seu conhecimento e competências de pensamento crítico.

Use esta secção de avaliação como uma oportunidade para reforçar a tua compreensão do tema e identificar quaisquer áreas onde possas precisar de estudo adicional. Não te deixes desencorajar pelos desafios que encontrares; em vez disso, vê-os como oportunidades de crescimento e melhoria.

  1. Re-insurance is best described as: A. The sharing of one risk among several insurers who all face the insured B. The transfer by an insurer of part of a risk it has accepted to another insurer C. The payment of a claim by instalments D. Insurance taken out by a member of the public Answer: B
  2. In a re-insurance transaction, the insurer that passes on the risk is known as the: A. Reinsurer B. Ceding company C. Retrocessionaire D. Lead insurer Answer: B
  3. An insurer holds a 30 per cent retention, 70 per cent cession quota share treaty. On a claim of 20,000,000 naira, how much does the reinsurer pay? A. 6,000,000 naira B. 14,000,000 naira C. 20,000,000 naira D. 7,000,000 naira Answer: B
  4. Which type of re-insurance is obligatory, so that the insurer must cede and the reinsurer must accept every qualifying risk automatically? A. Facultative B. Treaty C. Retrocession D. Co-insurance Answer: B
  5. The process by which a reinsurer re-insures part of a risk it has accepted with another reinsurer is called: A. Retention B. Co-insurance C. Retrocession D. Subrogation Answer: C

Livros Recomendados

Principles of Risk Management and Insurance
Principles of Risk Management and Insurance
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Descrição: The standard introduction to risk and insurance, covering risk management, insurer operations and the main lines of life, health, property and liability cover.
Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance
Fundamentals of Risk and Insurance
Legenda: Tenth edition
Editora: Wiley
Ano: 2008
ISBN: 978-0-470-08753-4
Descrição: A clear account of the nature of risk and the economics of insurance, written for beginning students across life, health, property and liability insurance.
Fundamentals of Insurance
Fundamentals of Insurance
Legenda: Second edition
Editora: Himalaya Publishing House
Ano: 2017
ISBN: 978-93-5097-079-9
Descrição: An accessible treatment of insurance in four parts: the basics of risk, insurance management, life insurance and non-life insurance.

Questões de revisão

Pergunta-se como são as perguntas anteriores sobre este tópico? Aqui estão várias perguntas sobre Re-Insurance de anos passados.

WAEC SSCE - Insurance - 2015

Pergunta 1 Relatório

Explain the following terms as used in insurance.

(a) re-insurance

(b) Loss adjusters

(c) underwriters

(d) brokers

(e) assessor

 

Detalhes da Resposta

Meaning of the terms as used in insurance:

  1. Re-insurance: This is an arrangement whereby an insurance company transfers part of the risk it has accepted to another insurance company. It helps to spread risks and protects the insurer from very large losses.
  2. Loss adjusters: These are claims specialists appointed by insurance companies to investigate losses, determine the cause and extent of damage, establish whether the insurer is liable and recommend the amount payable as compensation.
  3. Underwriters: These are individuals or companies that assess risks proposed for insurance. They decide whether to accept or reject the risk and, where accepted, determine the premium, terms and conditions of the policy.
  4. Brokers: These are independent insurance intermediaries who act mainly on behalf of the insured. They advise clients on suitable insurance policies, obtain cover from insurance companies and assist clients in placing and negotiating claims.
  5. Assessor: This is a person who examines insured property or damage to it in order to estimate its value or the extent of loss. The assessor helps in determining the amount of compensation or claim due to the insured.
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