What Is Education And Schooling?
Visão Geral
Every society teaches its young, but not every society does it the same way. Some children learn beside their parents in a field or a workshop; others sit in rows behind desks following a national curriculum; still others learn at a kitchen table or through a screen. Sociology asks a deceptively simple question: what is education actually for, and why does it take so many different shapes around the world?
In this lesson you will separate education from schooling, uncover the hidden lessons a school teaches without ever writing them on the board, and weigh up the strengths and limits of state, private, faith, single-sex and international schools. You will also meet the alternatives that challenge the classroom altogether: online learning, homeschooling, unschooling, vocational training and progressive schooling. By the end you will be able to compare them like a sociologist rather than simply praise or condemn.
Objetivos
- Differences between formal and informal education.
- The official curriculum: testing, syllabus content and subjects.
- The hidden curriculum: norms and values, punctuality, conformity, gender roles.
- The effectiveness of different types of schools, e.g.: state/public, private, selective/non-selective, single-sex, co-educational, faith schools, international.
- Strengths and limitations of each type of school.
- Online learning.
- Homeschooling.
- Unschooling.
- Vocational learning.
- Progressive schooling.
- Strengths and limitations of different approaches to education.
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Nota de Aula
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Avaliação da Lição
Parabéns por concluir a lição em What Is Education And Schooling?. Agora que você explorou o conceitos e ideias-chave, é hora de colocar seu conhecimento à prova. Esta seção oferece uma variedade de práticas perguntas destinadas a reforçar sua compreensão e ajudá-lo a avaliar sua compreensão do material.
Irá encontrar uma mistura de tipos de perguntas, incluindo perguntas de escolha múltipla, perguntas de resposta curta e perguntas de redação. Cada pergunta é cuidadosamente elaborada para avaliar diferentes aspetos do seu conhecimento e competências de pensamento crítico.
Use esta secção de avaliação como uma oportunidade para reforçar a tua compreensão do tema e identificar quaisquer áreas onde possas precisar de estudo adicional. Não te deixes desencorajar pelos desafios que encontrares; em vez disso, vê-os como oportunidades de crescimento e melhoria.
- Which of the following is the best example of informal education? A. Sitting an IGCSE examination B. Learning to cook by watching a parent at home C. Following a national curriculum syllabus D. Receiving a school report card Answer: B
- The hidden curriculum is best defined as: A. the subjects listed on the school timetable B. the topics that are tested in examinations C. the norms and values learned through the experience of school D. private lessons taken outside school hours Answer: C
- A school that admits pupils only after they pass an entrance test is described as: A. comprehensive B. selective C. co-educational D. faith based Answer: B
- Which approach to education is led entirely by the child's own interests with no set curriculum? A. Vocational learning B. Progressive schooling C. Unschooling D. Homeschooling Answer: C
- A key limitation of online learning compared with classroom schooling is that it: A. always costs far more to deliver B. requires reliable devices and internet access C. cannot lead to any qualification D. removes all teacher involvement Answer: B
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Theoretical Perspectives on Education
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"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Theoretical Perspectives on Education" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/16-2-theoretical-perspectives-on-education. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Education around the World
Identify differences in educational resources around the world
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Education around the World" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/16-1-education-around-the-world. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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