WAEC SSCE - Civic Education - 2025 (Essay)

Detalhes da Resposta

a) HIV/AIDS can be contracted in several ways. First, it can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse with an
infected person. Second, it can be contracted through sharing needles or syringes with someone who is infected. Third, it
can be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth or breastfeeding.

b) The eradication of HIV/AIDS is still problematic in Nigeria for several reasons. First, there is a lack of awareness and
education about the disease, which can lead to risky behaviors. Second, there is a stigma associated with HIV/AIDS,
which can prevent people from getting tested or seeking treatment. Third, there are challenges in accessing healthcare,
including the cost of treatment and the availability of healthcare facilities.

Detalhes da Resposta

Public service in Nigeria has several functions. These include:
- Implementation of government policies: Public service is responsible for the implementation of government policies.
- Provision of services: Public service provides services to the public such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
- Regulation: Public service regulates the activities of individuals and organizations in the country.
- Collection of revenue: Public service collects revenue for the government through taxes and levies:e Windows
- Maintenance of law and order: Public service helps in maintaining law and order in the country. 

Detalhes da Resposta

a) Inter-communal relationships refer to the relationships between different communities. These relationships can be
social, economic, political, or cultural in nature. They involve interactions between different communities that lead to
mutual understanding, cooperation, and respect for each other's values and traditions. Inter-communal relationships are
crucial for promoting peace, unity, and development within a country.

b) Inter-communal relationships promote community development in Nigeria in several ways. First, they foster unity and
peace. When communities have good relationships with each other, there is less likelihood of conflict, which creates a
peaceful environment for development. Second, inter-communal relationships encourage cooperation. Communities
can work together to achieve common goals, such as building infrastructure or improving education. Third, they
promote cultural exchange. This can lead to a better understanding and appreciation of different cultures, which can in
turn lead to more harmonious coexistence. Fourth, inter-communal relationships can lead to economic growth/When
communities trade with each other, it can stimulate economic activity and lead to increased prosperity.

Detalhes da Resposta

a) Cultism in society has several consequences. These include:
- Loss of lives and property: Cultism often leads to violent clashes where lives are lost and properties destroyed.
- Disruption of academic activities: In schools, cult activities often disrupt academic work, leading to frequent closures
of schools.
- Moral decadence: Cultism promotes immoral activities and erodes the moral values of the society.
- Insecurity: The activities of cultists create an atmosphere of fear and insecurity.
- Poor societal development: Resources that could have been used for societal development are often used to repair
damages caused by cult activities.
- Stigmatization: Members of the society who are known to be cultists are often stigmatized and discriminated against.

b) There are several hindrances to the eradication of cultism in Nigeria. These include:
- Poor enforcement of laws: The laws against cultism are not effectively enforced.
- Corruption: Some law enforcement officers are corrupt and often compromise when dealing with cultists.
- Societal acceptance: Some members of the society see cultism as a norm and this makes it difficult to eradicate.