JAMB UTME - Government - 1998

Pergunta 1 Relatório

One effective way by which governments ascertain public support and reactions through

the press

social mobilization

opinion leaders

elections

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Citizenship (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media (WAEC)

Citizenship

Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media

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Pergunta 2 Relatório

Federalism was adopted in Nigeria as a constitutional response to the problem of

educational imbalance

national identity

ethnic pluralism

manpower and resources

Detalhes da Resposta

Federalism was adopted in Nigeria as a constitutional response to the problem of ethnic pluralism. This means that Nigeria has different ethnic groups with their own unique languages, cultures, and traditions. Federalism was adopted as a way to decentralize power and give some autonomy to each of these ethnic groups while still maintaining a unified country. This way, each group can have some control over their own affairs while also being part of the larger Nigerian nation.

Ler a nota de aula em State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Ler a nota de aula em The Structure And Workings Of Nigerian Federalism (JAMB)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

The Structure And Workings Of Nigerian Federalism

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Pergunta 3 Relatório

The rights of a citizen can be withdrawn by the state if the person

leaves the country

is convicted by a court

oppses the government

is pronounced dead

Detalhes da Resposta

The rights of a citizen are protected by the state but can be taken away if the person is convicted by a court of law for committing a crime or violating the law. This is done to ensure that the individual is held accountable for their actions and to maintain social order.

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Citizenship

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Pergunta 4 Relatório

Nationalism in Nigeria was facilitated by

the actions of the veterans of the two world wars and traditional rulers

the activities of Christian churches and missionaries

education and urbanization

rapid economic growth

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Nationalism In Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Nationalism In Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Pergunta 5 Relatório

The empowerment of the police service commission to make rules for the appointment, promotion and dismissal of its personnel, is an example of

a decree

a penal law

a delegated legislature

an executive order

Detalhes da Resposta

The empowerment of the Police Service Commission to make rules for the appointment, promotion and dismissal of its personnel is an example of a delegated legislature. Delegated legislation refers to the legislative power given to administrative or executive agencies to make rules and regulations. In this case, the power to make rules for the appointment, promotion and dismissal of police personnel has been delegated to the Police Service Commission. This is a common practice in many countries to ensure that administrative agencies have the necessary power and authority to carry out their duties effectively.

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Pergunta 6 Relatório

The major advantage of secret balloting is that it

allows people to vote freely

ensures the anonymity of the voter

extends the franchise to all adults

is faster than the other systems

Detalhes da Resposta

The major advantage of secret balloting is that it ensures the anonymity of the voter. This means that each voter can freely vote for their preferred candidate or option without fear of retribution or persecution, as their vote is kept secret. This promotes a democratic process and allows for the free expression of the will of the people.

Ler a nota de aula em The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Pergunta 7 Relatório

The premier of Western Region immediately after independence was

Chief Obafemi Awolowo

Chief Ladoke Akintola

Dr. M.A Majekodunmi

Alhaji D.S Adegbenro

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Post – Independence Constitutions (JAMB)

Post – Independence Constitutions

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Pergunta 8 Relatório

In 1879, four British companies were merged to form the United African Company by

Frederick Lugard

Jhon Beecroft

Tubman Goldie

Macgregor Laird

Detalhes da Resposta

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Pergunta 9 Relatório

The change in the role of traditional rulers in local government administration in Nigeria can be attributed to the

1976 local government reforms

involvement of the military in politics

lack of support for the traditional rulers by the citizens

1988 civil service reforms

Detalhes da Resposta

The change in the role of traditional rulers in local government administration in Nigeria can be attributed to the 1976 local government reforms. The reforms created a new local government system, which reduced the power of traditional rulers in local government administration. The new system introduced elected officials who were responsible for local government administration, instead of traditional rulers who were previously appointed by the government. This change in the system made traditional rulers more ceremonial than administrative.

Ler a nota de aula em Local Government (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em The Military In Nigerian Politics (JAMB)

Local Government

The Military In Nigerian Politics

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Pergunta 10 Relatório

At independence in 1960, the permission to establish a diplomatic mission in Nigeria was not granted to

the United States of America

Japan

the United Kingdom

the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em International Organizations (WAEC)

Foreign Policy

International Organizations

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Pergunta 11 Relatório

The structure of government implies the

law making process of government

law enforcement process of government

organization of powers and functions of government

method of revenue allocation by government

Detalhes da Resposta

The structure of government refers to the organization of powers and functions of government. It determines how different parts of government are organized, how decisions are made, and how power is distributed among different branches and levels of government. It includes the roles and responsibilities of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government, as well as the relationship between different levels of government such as federal, state, and local.

Ler a nota de aula em Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Ler a nota de aula em Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Arms Of Government

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Structures Of Governance

Organs Of Government

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Pergunta 12 Relatório

The administration of the capital of the emirate under the pre-colonial Hausa Fulani political system was entrusted to the

galadima

waziri

saekin fada

sarkin pawa

Detalhes da Resposta

The administration of the capital of the emirate under the pre-colonial Hausa Fulani political system was entrusted to the "galadima." The galadima was a traditional title given to the second in command to the emir. He was responsible for the administration of the capital and served as the emir's advisor on all matters relating to governance. The galadima also had the power to act on behalf of the emir in his absence and was responsible for maintaining law and order within the capital.

Ler a nota de aula em Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Pergunta 13 Relatório

During the period 1960, Nigeria was governed under the

presidential system of government

Westminster system of government

Confederal system of government

unitary system of government

Detalhes da Resposta

During the period of 1960, Nigeria was governed under the Westminster system of government. In this system, the Head of State is a Monarch, represented by a Governor-General, who has ceremonial powers. The real power is in the hands of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government, and exercises executive authority with the assistance of a Cabinet, which is drawn from members of the Parliament. The Westminster system of government is a parliamentary democracy where the legislature (Parliament) is supreme and the executive (Government) is accountable to it.

Ler a nota de aula em Systems Of Governance (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Constitution (JAMB)

Systems Of Governance

Structures Of Governance

Constitution

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Pergunta 14 Relatório

The principle by which both the governors and the governed are bound by the laws is called

constitutionalism

constitutional supremacy

rule by decree

rule of law

Detalhes da Resposta

The principle by which both the governors and the governed are bound by the laws is called "rule of law." This means that everyone, including those in power, must abide by the laws of the land. It is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance and ensures that no one is above the law. Rule of law promotes equality, justice, and fairness.

Ler a nota de aula em Principles Of Democratic Government (JAMB)

Principles Of Democratic Government

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Pergunta 15 Relatório

In the botched Third Republic, the unit of representation in the House of Representative was the

local government

electoral ward

senatorial district

entire state

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Local Government (JAMB)

Local Government

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Pergunta 16 Relatório

An example of Nigeria's external cultural relations is her

establishment of diplomatic relations with other nations

economic aid to neighbouring countries

exchange of students with friendly nations

trade interactions with developing countries

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Foreign Policies Of The Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Ler a nota de aula em Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Foreign Policies Of The Candidates’ Respective Countries

Foreign Policy

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Pergunta 17 Relatório

One major aim of a pressure group is to

capture political power

influence the polices of the government

install a government of its choice

implement policies that will benefit its members

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Pressure Groups (JAMB)

Pressure Groups

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Pergunta 18 Relatório

Educated elite did not like the system of Indirect Rule in Nigeria because it

did not make provisions for them

was exploitative and cumbersome

made traditional ruiers too powerful

was undemocratic and oppressive

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Forms Of Government (JAMB)

Forms Of Government

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Pergunta 19 Relatório

Which of the following was a feature of the government of a British protectorate/

Legislature Council

Provincial Authority

Executive Council

Native Authority

Detalhes da Resposta

One feature of the government of a British protectorate was the Native Authority. A Native Authority was a form of indirect rule that allowed the British to govern their colonies through local traditional rulers, who were appointed or approved by the colonial government. The Native Authority acted as a link between the colonial government and the people, and was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and implementing colonial policies at the local level. The Native Authority was subject to the control and supervision of the colonial government, which had the power to appoint and remove traditional rulers, and to intervene in the affairs of the Native Authority when necessary. The other options listed (Legislative Council, Provincial Authority, and Executive Council) were also features of colonial government, but they were not necessarily specific to British protectorates.

Ler a nota de aula em Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Local Government (JAMB)

Arms Of Government

Local Government

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Pergunta 20 Relatório

The 1946 constitution was remarkable because it

created ministerial positions in Nigeria

introduced regional governments in Nigeria

introduced for the first time, the elective principle

brought about self- government for Nigeria

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Constitution (JAMB)

Constitution

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Pergunta 21 Relatório

Which of the following statements is true about the 1963 and 1979 constitutions?

both had provisions for the office of the president

both had provisions for the office of a constitutional presient

both provided for the offices of prime minister and president

both had provisions for the office of an executive president

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Constitutional Development In Nigeria (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Constitution (JAMB)

Constitutional Development In Nigeria

Constitution

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Pergunta 22 Relatório

A candidate who wins election by a simple majority, must have been voted for by

a majority of the electorate

most of the electorate

a good number of the voters

a majority of the voters

Detalhes da Resposta

A candidate who wins election by a simple majority must have been voted for by a majority of the voters. This means that the candidate received more votes than any other candidate in the election. In a simple majority system, the candidate with the most votes is declared the winner, even if they did not receive more than half of the total votes cast. For example, if there are three candidates in an election, a candidate who receives 40% of the votes could win by a simple majority if the other two candidates received 30% and 30% respectively.

Ler a nota de aula em The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Pergunta 23 Relatório

One major democratic innovation in local government administration introduced by the Babangida regime was the

appointment of protfolio councillors

appointment of retired military officers as sole administrators

selection of heads of personnel management departments from the councillors

separation of powers between the executive and legislative arms of the councils

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Local Government (JAMB)

Local Government

Ver Resposta

Pergunta 24 Relatório

The concept of Africa as the centre - piece of Nigerian foreign policy implies that Nigeria should

interfere in the internal affairs of other African states

support secessionist movements in Africa

participate in any peace - keeping operation in Africa

Fay more emphasis on African issues

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Relations With African Countries (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Foreign Policy (JAMB)

Relations With African Countries

Foreign Policy

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Pergunta 25 Relatório

The resignation of the cabinet after a defeat in parliament, is an expression of the principle of

political accountability

collective responsibility

checks and balances

rule of law

Detalhes da Resposta

The resignation of the cabinet after a defeat in parliament is an expression of the principle of "collective responsibility". This principle means that all members of the cabinet are jointly responsible for the decisions taken by the government. When a decision is taken by the cabinet, all members are expected to support and defend it publicly. Therefore, if the government loses a vote of confidence in parliament, the prime minister and the entire cabinet are expected to resign, as they have collectively failed in their responsibility to govern effectively. This principle ensures that the government remains accountable to parliament and the people, and that there is a system of checks and balances in place to prevent the abuse of power.

Ler a nota de aula em Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

Arms Of Government

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Ver Resposta

Pergunta 26 Relatório

Which of the following defines the concept of government?

the process of administering justice in a country

the process of supervising the activities of the legislature

the orderly management and control of the affairs of a country

the orderly transfer of power to duly elected politicians

Detalhes da Resposta

The concept of government can be defined as the orderly management and control of the affairs of a country. This refers to the system or organization responsible for making, enforcing and interpreting laws, policies, and regulations that guide the conduct of citizens and the affairs of the state. The government is responsible for maintaining law and order, providing public goods and services, promoting the general welfare of its citizens, and defending the territorial integrity of the state. It is the institution that exercises political authority and power over the people and resources of a country.

Ler a nota de aula em Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government (WAEC)

Ler a nota de aula em Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government (WAEC)

Ler a nota de aula em Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

Basic Concepts And Principles Of Government

Basic Concepts In Government

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Pergunta 27 Relatório

A major characteristic of the socialist system is its provision for

limited privacy

public ownership

unlimited privacy

private ownership

Detalhes da Resposta

The major characteristic of the socialist system is public ownership. In a socialist system, the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or by the community as a whole, rather than by individuals or private companies. This means that resources and production decisions are made for the benefit of society as a whole, rather than for the profit of private individuals or companies. The aim is to create a more equal society with a fair distribution of resources and opportunities. Therefore, the provision for public ownership is one of the fundamental principles of socialism.

Ler a nota de aula em Political Ideologies (JAMB)

Political Ideologies

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Pergunta 28 Relatório

Which of the following factors was not responsible for the military intervention in Nigerian politics in 1966?

Willingness of politicians to relinquish power

the Western Regional election of 1965

The federal election of 1964

Ethnic politics and lawlessness

Detalhes da Resposta

The factor that was not responsible for the military intervention in Nigerian politics in 1966 is the willingness of politicians to relinquish power. The other options mentioned, such as the Western Regional election of 1965, the federal election of 1964, and ethnic politics and lawlessness, were contributing factors to the military coup. The military intervened in Nigerian politics on January 15, 1966, citing corruption, tribalism, and electoral malpractice as reasons for their action. They accused the politicians of failing to provide good governance and believed that military intervention was necessary to restore law and order in the country.

Ler a nota de aula em Nationalism In Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Ler a nota de aula em The Military In Nigerian Politics (JAMB)

Nationalism In Candidates’ Respective Countries

The Military In Nigerian Politics

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Pergunta 29 Relatório

The headquarters of the Economic Commission for Africa is located in

Ghana

Kenya

Nigeria

Ethiopia

Detalhes da Resposta

The headquarters of the Economic Commission for Africa is located in Ethiopia. The Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) is a regional body of the United Nations that was established in 1958 with the aim of promoting economic and social development in Africa. The headquarters of the ECA is located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and it has sub-regional offices in several African countries.

Ler a nota de aula em International Organizations (JAMB)

International Organizations

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Pergunta 30 Relatório

If the central government has less powers than the component units, the constitution is said to be

federal

unitary

confederal

unwritten

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Pergunta 31 Relatório

In the pre-colonial Yoruba society, the power of the Oyo Mesi were checked by

Baale

Ogboni

Are Ona Kankafo

Bashorun

Detalhes da Resposta

In the pre-colonial Yoruba society, the power of the Oyo Mesi, the council of chiefs and advisers to the Oyo king, were checked by the Bashorun, the prime minister of the Oyo Empire. The Bashorun was the second in command in the empire and acted as a check on the power of the king and the Oyo Mesi. He was responsible for overseeing the day-to-day affairs of the empire and had the power to veto decisions made by the king and the council of chiefs. The Bashorun was selected from the powerful Oyo Mesi council and was regarded as a powerful figure in Yoruba political and social life.

Ler a nota de aula em Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Pergunta 32 Relatório

A party system can be defined by the

structures of political parties

manner the gvernment and the parties operate

relationship between the parties and the voters

number of political parties in a country

Detalhes da Resposta

A party system can be defined as the number of political parties in a country and the manner in which they operate within the political landscape. It describes the structures of political parties and their relationship with the government and the voters. The party system in a country can range from a single-party system, where one party dominates the political scene, to a multi-party system, where multiple parties compete for political power. The type of party system can have a significant impact on the political culture and stability of a country.

Ler a nota de aula em Political Parties And Party Systems (WAEC)

Political Parties And Party Systems

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Pergunta 33 Relatório

In the presidential system of government, the chief executive is

elected by the entire electorate

nominated by the legislators

selected by the party with the majority of seats in the legislature

appointed by an independent judicisry

Detalhes da Resposta

In the presidential system of government, the chief executive, who is also the head of state, is elected by the entire electorate. This means that every eligible citizen has the opportunity to vote for their preferred candidate, who will then become the president. The president has significant powers in the government, including being the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and having the power to veto legislation. The president is also responsible for appointing members of the executive branch, such as cabinet ministers, and for representing the country on the international stage.

Ler a nota de aula em Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Arms Of Government

Basic Concepts In Government

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Pergunta 34 Relatório

The privatization of public corporation is aimed at

making their goods and services available

making them reliable

making them mre efficient

allowing the public to control them

Detalhes da Resposta

The privatization of public corporations refers to the transfer of ownership and control of government-owned entities to private investors. This is done with the aim of making them more efficient and profitable. By subjecting these corporations to market forces, privatization can increase competition, improve management practices, reduce corruption, and ultimately make their goods and services more widely available to the public. Therefore, the correct option is "making them more efficient."

Ler a nota de aula em Public Corporations And Parastatals (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Structures Of Governance (JAMB)

Public Corporations And Parastatals

Structures Of Governance

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Pergunta 35 Relatório

Which of the following was not established under the 1979 Nigerian constitution?

National Economic Council

National Security Council

National Council on Education

National Defence Council

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Constitution (JAMB)

Constitution

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Pergunta 36 Relatório

In a federal system, the power allocated to both the central and the state governments is said to be

exclusive

concurrent

residual

inherent

Detalhes da Resposta

In a federal system, the power allocated to both the central and the state governments is said to be concurrent. This means that both the central and state governments have the authority to make laws and policies on certain matters. The central government can make laws on issues that affect the entire country, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments, on the other hand, can make laws on matters that affect only their respective states, such as education, health care, and agriculture. The concurrent powers are those that can be exercised by both the central and state governments, such as taxation and law enforcement. The idea behind concurrent powers is to ensure a balance of power between the central and state governments, and to provide for greater local autonomy while still maintaining a strong central government.

Ler a nota de aula em Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa (WAEC)

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Pergunta 37 Relatório

In a democracy, ultimate authority resides in the

Electorate

People

Head of state

armed forces

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Basic Concepts In Government

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Pergunta 38 Relatório

In democracy, Franchise is given to all

Adult citizens

citizens

loyal party members

resident adults

Detalhes da Resposta

In democracy, franchise refers to the right to vote in an election. It is given to all adult citizens of a country who meet the age and citizenship requirements. This means that any person who is a citizen of the country and is of legal voting age is eligible to exercise their right to vote and participate in the democratic process. Therefore, the correct option is "Adult citizens".

Ler a nota de aula em The Electoral Process (JAMB)

The Electoral Process

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Pergunta 39 Relatório

Which of the following is the commonest means of expressing public opinion?

Handbill

Newspaper

Radio

Television

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Public Opinion (JAMB)

Public Opinion

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Pergunta 40 Relatório

The Nigerian Council was created by

Hugh Clifford

Arthur Richards

Frederick Lugard

Bernard Bourdillon

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Basic Concepts In Government (JAMB)

Basic Concepts In Government

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Pergunta 41 Relatório

The organ responsible for the general administration of ECOWAS is the

Executive Secretariat

Council of Ministers

Authority of Heads of State and Government

Tribunal of the Community

Detalhes da Resposta

The Authority of Heads of State and Government of Member States is the supreme institution of the Community and is composed of Heads of State and/or Government of Member States. The Authority is responsible for the general direction and control of the Community and take all measures to ensure its progressive development and the realization of its objectives.

Ler a nota de aula em Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Organs Of Government

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Pergunta 42 Relatório

The most distinguishing characteristic of the state is

government

population

territory

sovereighty

Detalhes da Resposta

The most distinguishing characteristic of the state is sovereignty. Sovereignty refers to the state's supreme power or authority to govern itself without interference from external sources. It allows a state to exercise its power within its borders and to make and enforce laws that are binding on all individuals and institutions within its territory. The concept of sovereignty is essential for defining the state as a distinct entity with the ability to govern itself and its people.

Ler a nota de aula em State Structure And Characteristics Of Government (WAEC)

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Pergunta 43 Relatório

The first international organization Nigeria joined after independence is the

United Nations Organization

Cmmonwealth of Nations African Unity

Commonwealth of Nations

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

Detalhes da Resposta

The first international organization Nigeria joined after independence is the Commonwealth of Nations. The Commonwealth of Nations, formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an organization of 54 member states, almost all of which are former territories of the British Empire, including Nigeria. It was formed in 1949, and Nigeria joined as a member in 1960, shortly after gaining independence from British colonial rule. The organization aims to promote democracy, human rights, economic development, and cultural understanding among its members.

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International Organizations

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Pergunta 44 Relatório

Ceremonial and executive powers are fused in the

parliamentary system of government

presidential system of government

federal system of government

unitary system of government

Detalhes da Resposta

Ceremonial and executive powers are fused in the parliamentary system of government. In this system, the ceremonial head of state (such as a monarch or president) and the executive head of government (such as a prime minister) are often the same person or institution. While the head of state has ceremonial duties, the head of government is responsible for running the country and making decisions on behalf of the government. This system is different from the presidential system of government, where the ceremonial and executive powers are separate, and the president is the head of the executive branch.

Ler a nota de aula em Arms Of Government (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Arms Of Government

Organs Of Government

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Pergunta 45 Relatório

The Aro system in Igboland was a

political organization

commercial organization

religious organization

imperial organization

Detalhes da Resposta

Ler a nota de aula em Pre – Colonial Polities (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Public Commissions Established By The 1979 (JAMB)

Ler a nota de aula em Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries (WAEC)

Pre – Colonial Polities

Public Commissions Established By The 1979

Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Pergunta 46 Relatório

The Security Council of the United Nations Organization is composed of

the Western industrial nations

the five permanent members

the five permanent members and other members periodically elected

eleven member states elected by the General Assembly

Detalhes da Resposta

The Security Council of the United Nations Organization is composed of the five permanent members and other members periodically elected. The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The other ten members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.

Ler a nota de aula em International Organizations (JAMB)

International Organizations

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Pergunta 47 Relatório

An acephalous, pre - colonial political system is best represented by the

Oyo empire

Igbo political organization

Ijo polictical organization

Benin empire

Detalhes da Resposta

The acephalous, pre-colonial political system is best represented by the Igbo political organization. In this system, there was no centralized authority or king, and decision-making was based on the consensus of the elders or council of chiefs. The Igbo people were organized into small independent communities with a shared culture and language. Each community was autonomous and had its own governance system, which was based on democratic principles. The leaders were chosen based on their personal qualities and abilities, and there was no hereditary succession. The Igbo political system was highly decentralized, with power and authority distributed among the different communities. This system was in contrast to the centralized monarchies of the Oyo and Benin empires, which were ruled by powerful kings.

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Pre – Colonial Polities

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Pergunta 48 Relatório

One outstanding action for which the GOWON administration will be remembered in Nigeria's political history is the

organizatin of FESTAC

construction of roads

creation of twelve states

civil service purge

Detalhes da Resposta

The GOWON administration will be remembered for the creation of twelve states in Nigeria. In May 1967, the then Military Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, announced the division of Nigeria into twelve states. This was done in an attempt to address the issue of marginalization and promote regional balance in the country. The creation of twelve states was seen as a major step towards ensuring equity and justice in Nigeria, and it is still regarded as one of the most significant actions taken by the Gowon administration in Nigeria's political history.

Ler a nota de aula em Institutions Of Government In The Post-Independence Era (JAMB)

Institutions Of Government In The Post-Independence Era

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Pergunta 49 Relatório

The judiciary assigns clear meaning to the laws by

interpretation

enforcement

adjudication

revision

Detalhes da Resposta

The judiciary assigns clear meaning to the laws by interpretation. When laws are made, they may contain words or phrases that are open to different interpretations. In such cases, it is the role of the judiciary to interpret the law and provide a clear meaning. The judiciary looks at the intention of the lawmakers and applies legal principles to interpret the law in a way that is consistent with the intention of the lawmakers. This helps to ensure that the law is applied fairly and consistently.

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Ler a nota de aula em Organs Of Government (WAEC)

Arms Of Government

Organs Of Government

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Pergunta 50 Relatório

Public corporations mainly differ from the ministries in that they

are not bureaucratic

provide social services to the public

required highly professional staff

are organization as business enterprises

Detalhes da Resposta

Public corporations mainly differ from the ministries in that they are organized as business enterprises. While ministries are typically part of the civil service and function as administrative arms of the government, public corporations are separate legal entities established by the government to provide specific goods or services to the public. They have a board of directors, management and staff, and operate on a commercial basis. Their main aim is to make profits while providing goods or services to the public. Public corporations are typically involved in sectors such as energy, transport, and telecommunications, among others.

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Public Corporations And Parastatals

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