JAMB UTME - Use of English - 2023

In this question, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

Though he is our elected representative, he often takes a rather jaundiced view of our problems.

Detalhes da Resposta

The sentence states that "Though he is our elected representative, he often takes a rather jaundiced view of our problems." To understand the meaning of this sentence, we need to understand the meaning of the phrase "jaundiced view." The term "jaundiced" is often used metaphorically to describe a negative or biased perspective. It implies that the person sees things in a negative light or has a pessimistic attitude. Therefore, the best option that explains the information conveyed in the sentence is: **He takes an unfavourable position concerning our problems**. This option accurately captures the meaning that the person's perspective is negative or unfavorable towards the problems.

The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.

 --7--

Detalhes da Resposta

The answer is match bonuses. Match bonuses refer to additional payments that players receive based on their performance or the outcome of a match. In this context, the coach wants the Bright Rangers to be paid their match bonuses before the game against Mamelody Sundowns. The coach believes that receiving their bonuses will motivate the players and help them perform better in the match. It is a form of incentive for the players to give their best and potentially secure a place in the semi-finals of the CAF Champions League.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word below.
Pitch

Detalhes da Resposta

The word 'Witch' rhymes with 'Pitch'. In English, words are said to rhyme when the stressed vowel sounds in their final syllables are the same. Here, 'Pitch' and 'Witch' both have the /ɪtʃ/ sound in their final syllables.

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

What were Ummi's children waiting for when Bint narrates her encounter with Mr. Salihu?

Detalhes da Resposta

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

Ada and Ngozi were from the Imo state and Benue state, while Salma and Tomiwa were from______ and ______.

Detalhes da Resposta

In the novel "The Life Changer," Ada and Ngozi are from Imo state and Benue state, respectively. Now, to determine where Salma and Tomiwa are from, we need to look for clues in the text.
First, let's consider Salma. Salma is described as having a Hausa-Fulani accent. The Hausa-Fulani people are predominantly found in the northern part of Nigeria. This suggests that Salma is most likely from one of the states in the northern region of the country.
Moving on to Tomiwa, the text doesn't explicitly state where she is from, but we can gather some information about her origin. Tomiwa is described as having a Yoruba accent, and the Yoruba people are mainly found in the southwestern part of Nigeria. This indicates that Tomiwa is likely from one of the states in the western region of the country.
Therefore, based on the information provided, Salma is from the North, and Tomiwa is from the West.
So, in summary, the correct options are: - **North and West.**

Choose the word which has the same consonant sounds as the underlined letter(s)
pleasure

Detalhes da Resposta

The underlined letter(s) in the word 'pleasure' is 's'. The consonant sound of 's' in 'pleasure' is /ʒ/ (as in 'vision'). Among the options, the word 'seizure' has the same consonant sound /ʒ/.

Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.

What I told you is the gospel truth. This means that the information is

Detalhes da Resposta

The phrase "gospel truth" is often used to emphasize that the information being conveyed is completely true and reliable. It implies that there is no doubt or room for error in the information being shared. Therefore, the most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "What I told you is the gospel truth" is that the information is completely true.

Choose the word that has the same rhyme scheme.

sweet

Detalhes da Resposta

The word that has the same rhyme scheme as "sweet" is "suite". Both words have the same ending sound of "-eet", making them rhyme with each other. The other words "twice", "sweat", and "suit" do not have the same ending sound, so they do not share the same rhyme scheme with "sweet".

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

Who among Salma's roommate was reserved and withdrawn yet generous to a fault?

Detalhes da Resposta

In the novel 'The Life Changer', Ngozi is described as being reserved and withdrawn yet generous to a fault. This means that despite her quiet and introverted nature, she was extremely generous.

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

The conference is biannial.

Detalhes da Resposta

Occurring twice a year.

Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined

casualty

Detalhes da Resposta

casualty - /kæʒjuəlti/
juice - /dʒuːs/
sure - /ʃʊə/
amateur - /æmətə/
aesthetic - /iːsθetɪk/

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...7...

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer for gap number 7 is "power". In the given passage, it is mentioned that the Senate does not have the authority or power to control the President in the exercise of his powers. The Senate cannot give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers or undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. Therefore, the most appropriate option for gap number 7 is "power". The Senate does not have the power or authority to control the President in the exercise of his powers.

He was both a writer and a politician, but he was better ........ a singer

Detalhes da Resposta

He was both a writer and a politician, but he was better **as** a singer.
The word "as" is used to show similarity or comparison. In this sentence, it is used to compare his skills or abilities in different roles - writer, politician, and singer. The sentence implies that out of these three roles, he was most skilled or talented in singing.
When we say he was better "as" a singer, it means that his singing abilities surpassed or excelled in comparison to his skills as a writer and a politician. So, in terms of his talents and abilities, singing was the area where he truly shone or stood out.

Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word
The boss is quite inflexible once he has made up his mind.

Detalhes da Resposta

The word "inflexible" means that someone is unwilling to change their opinion or decision. In this case, it is referring to the boss being unyielding or not willing to compromise once he has made up his mind. Therefore, the nearest option in meaning to "inflexible" is "unyielding."

Fill each gap with the most appropriate option from the list provided.
We had to ..... the group headed by Taiwo.

Detalhes da Resposta

"sell up" means to sell all the goods of a debtor to clear the debt, sell off means to clear out (stock) at bargaining prices sell out means to betray for money or reward.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence.
During the maths test, some students got an approximate score of 20.

Detalhes da Resposta

In the given sentence, the word "approximate" means an estimation or rough calculation. To find the option that is opposite in meaning, we need to look for a word that refers to an exact or accurate score.
Among the given options, the word that is opposite in meaning to "approximate" is "a precise" score. A precise score means an accurate and exact measurement.
Option opposite in meaning: a precise

Choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the underlined letter(s)
Children are not allowed in the park ...... dark.

Detalhes da Resposta

The word that has the same vowel sound as the underlined letter(s) in "dark" is "after". The reason is that both "dark" and "after" have the same vowel sound, which is pronounced as /ɑː/. In contrast, the other options (at, over, in) have different vowel sounds.

The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.

 --9--

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer is 'from'. In this context, the Bright Rangers have four points 'from' many matches. The preposition 'from' is used to indicate the source or origin of something, in this case, the source of the points is the many matches they have played.

In each of the following sentences, the word that resolves the emphatic stress is written in capital letters. From the options letters A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.

Daddy plays TENNIS on Saturday afternoons

Detalhes da Resposta

TENNIS is stressed in the expression. Only the correct option asks a question about a sport which is not tennis.

In this question, fill each gap with the most appropriate option from the list provided.

To check desertification in the arid zones, ...... trees should be planted

Detalhes da Resposta

To check desertification in the arid zones, **drought-resistant** trees should be planted. Drought-resistant trees are those that have adapted to survive in arid conditions with limited water availability. These trees have evolved various mechanisms to cope with water scarcity, such as deep root systems that can access water from deep within the ground, waxy or hairy leaves that reduce water loss through evaporation, or the ability to store water in their tissues. By planting drought-resistant trees in arid zones, we can help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. These trees can provide shade, decreasing soil temperatures and reducing evaporation. Their deep root systems also help to bind the soil together, preventing wind erosion. Furthermore, the presence of trees can improve soil fertility as their leaves fall and decompose, providing organic matter and nutrients. Therefore, planting drought-resistant trees in arid zones is a simple and effective way to combat desertification. These tree species have the ability to survive and thrive in water-scarce environments, making them the most suitable option for addressing desertification.

In this question, choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.

In this question, choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word or phrase.

It is inconceivable that the cat devoured the cat.

Detalhes da Resposta

The word "inconceivable" means something that is impossible to believe or imagine. The opposite of "inconceivable" would be something that is possible to believe or imagine. "unimagineable" and "incomprehensible" suggest something similar to "inconceivable" and are not the opposite. "contestable" means something that can be argued or disputed, which is not opposite to "inconceivable". "credible" means something that is believable and can be trusted, which is opposite in meaning to "inconceivable". So, the opposite of "inconceivable" is "credible".

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word in each sentence.
The abeyance of school activities last semester was a reason for concern.

Detalhes da Resposta

The underlined word in the sentence is "abeyance", which means a temporary suspension or halt. We are looking for the word that is opposite in meaning to "abeyance".
The opposite of "abeyance" would be "continuance". "Continuance" means the act of continuing or the state of being continued. So, if school activities were in "abeyance", it means they were temporarily suspended or halted. Therefore, the opposite scenario would be if school activities were in "continuance", which means they were continuing without any interruption.
To understand it better, imagine a situation where school activities were temporarily suspended last semester. This suspension created concern among the people. On the other hand, if school activities were in continuance, it means they were carrying on as usual without any breaks or pauses and this would not cause concern.
Therefore, the option opposite in meaning to "abeyance" is continuance.

The dictionary gives a classification of words according to their usage. A word not found in the current ...1... of the dictionary has not been given a respectable place in the English Language. A look at an old edition of the dictionary of English will show that the word go slow means a slow way of protesting against an employer by working as slowly as possible- something comparable to work to rule; but a cursory glance at a/an ...2... edition will show an addition to the above meaning listed as West African English, traffic jam which now gives credence to the Nigerian meaning which we ...3... to the word.

Notes on particular points of English usage are included and each note follows the ...4... of the main word that it treats. Usually, a collocation of such words are given as well as a cross-reference so that one can easily trace their synonyms or ...5... or antonyms and when there is a difference between English and American usage, the dictionary notes that difference and gives illustration or example to explain them. As a result of this, words can be marked as either ...6... (words used mainly for conversation rather than written or formal speech), ...7...(very informal language that includes new and sometimes rude words especially words used by a particular group of people such as school children, criminals or those who take drugs), ....8... (technical words that are used mainly by people who belong to the same professional group and are difficult to understand by others who are not members of that profession) or ....9... (old words and or expressions which are no longer in current use and are not acceptable grammatical forms). According to Donald Davidson (1967), besides these common distinctions of word usage, the dictionary also makes other distinctions by marking words that belong to the special vocabularies of sciences and professions and notes such special varieties of ...10... as historical, poetic, literary, scientific etc.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)

Choose the word that best suits.....9...

Detalhes da Resposta

The word that best suits the definition of "9" is **archaic**. Archaic words or expressions are old words that are no longer in current use and are not acceptable grammatical forms. In the context of the passage, it refers to words that were used in the past but are no longer commonly used or understood. These words are considered outdated and are not part of modern language.

The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.

 --13--

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the sentence, the coach is emphasizing the importance of the players being paid their salaries on time to ensure their motivation for the upcoming match. Therefore, the correct answer is 'on time'.

Choose the word that has the same consonant sound as the one in bracket.

Smoo[th]

Detalhes da Resposta

The word that has the same consonant sound as "th" in "smooth" is "brother". The consonant sound in "smooth" is the "th" sound, which is voiceless dental fricative. It is produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper teeth and blowing air. Out of the given options, only "brother" has the same "th" sound. The other options do not have the "th" sound.

Pick out the option with a different rhyme

Detalhes da Resposta

The option with a different rhyme is "Growl".
Rhyme refers to the similarity of sounds at the ends of words. In this case, we are looking for words that end with a similar sound.
- "Roar" and "Four" both end with the "or" sound, so they rhyme with each other. - "Bore" also ends with the "or" sound, so it rhymes with "Roar" and "Four".
However, "Growl" ends with a different sound, the "ow" sound. So it does not rhyme with the other words in the list.

In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
The test shows that the lumps are malignant.

Detalhes da Resposta

The underlined word in the sentence is "malignant". The word "malignant" describes something that is harmful or cancerous. To find the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning, we need to choose a word that describes something that is not harmful or cancerous. From the given options: - "numerous" means a large number of something, and it is not necessarily related to being harmful or cancerous. This is not the opposite meaning of "malignant". - "cancerous" is a word that describes something related to cancer, which is similar in meaning to "malignant". This is not the opposite meaning of "malignant". - "dominant" means having power, control, or influence over others. It is not directly related to being harmful or cancerous. This is not the opposite meaning of "malignant". - "benign" is the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "malignant". "Benign" describes something that is not harmful or cancerous. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "malignant" is "benign".

From the options lettered A-D, choose the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

My father is parsimonious.

Detalhes da Resposta

My father is parsimonious means that he is someone who is very careful with his money and does not like to spend it unnecessarily. To find the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning, we need to look for a word that describes someone who is NOT careful with their money and is generous in spending it. The option that best fits this description is "generous". Being generous means being willing to give or share one's resources with others without hesitation or reluctance. It is the opposite of being parsimonious which implies being stingy or reluctant to spend. Therefore, the correct answer is "generous."

The words in capital letter have the emphatic stress. Choose the options to which the given sentences relate.
I bought my WIFE a red dress

Detalhes da Resposta

The given sentence is "I bought my WIFE a red dress?".
The emphatic stress is on the word "WIFE", which means that it is being emphasized or given importance in the sentence.
From the options provided, the correct answer would be: "Did I buy my husband a red dress?".
This is because the given sentence indicates that the speaker, who is referring to themselves as "I", bought something for their wife. Therefore, the opposite option that refers to the husband instead of the wife would be the correct answer.
The other options can be ruled out because they either mention a different item (red shoe) or a different person (he) than what is mentioned in the original sentence.
In conclusion, the correct option is "Did I buy my husband a red dress?".

Read the passage carefully and answer this question.

May your road be rough. I am not cursing you: I am wishing you what I wish myself every year, I therefore repeat, may you have a hard time this year. May there be troubles for you this year. If you are not sure of what to say back, why not just say "same to you" – I ask for no more.

Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take. Earlier today, I visited a local farmer about five kilometers from where I live. He could not have been 55, but he said he was already too old to farm vigorously. He still suffered, he said, from the energy he displayed as a farmer in his younger days. Around his hut were two pepperbushes. There were cocoyam growing around him. There were snail shells which had given him meat. There must have been more snails around the banana trees than I saw. He hardly ever went to town to buy things. He was self-sufficient. The car, the television or radio and the newspaper were things he could live without. He had no ambition whatsoever, he told me.

I am not sure if you are already envious of him, but were we all to revert to such a life, we would be driven back like aimless sheep to cave dwelling. On the other hand, try to put yourself in the shoes of the Russian or American astronauts. Any moment you are shot into space, you have to be mentally alert, else, if you forget what to do, one of the things that might happen to you is that you could forever become a satellite going round until you die of starvation, and even then, your dead body would continue the gyration.

Naturally, they may have some slight foreboding on the contingency of their non-return. However, it is their courage for going in spite of these apprehensions that makes the world hail them so loudly today.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)

According to the passage, success depends on ......

Detalhes da Resposta

According to the passage, success depends on **risks**. The passage states that "Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take." This means that in order to achieve success, we need to be willing to take risks. Taking risks involves stepping out of our comfort zones, facing uncertainties, and being open to new opportunities. It requires us to be brave and willing to face challenges and obstacles along the way. By taking risks, we increase our chances of achieving our goals and experiencing growth and success in our lives.

The primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters. From the words lettered A to D choose the one that has the correct stress.
category

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct stress in the word "category" is "CAT-e-go-ry". The primary stress falls on the second syllable, which is "CAT".
In English, stress refers to the emphasis or prominence given to a syllable or word in speech. It involves making that particular syllable louder, longer, and higher in pitch compared to the surrounding syllables.
In the word "category", the stress is placed on the second syllable "CAT". This means that when pronouncing the word, we put more emphasis on the "CAT" syllable, making it louder, longer, and higher in pitch. The other syllables, "e-go-ry", are pronounced with a lower level of prominence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: "CAT-e-go-ry", where the capital letters indicate the syllable with the primary stress.

Read the passage carefully and answer this question.

May your road be rough. I am not cursing you: I am wishing you what I wish myself every year, I therefore repeat, may you have a hard time this year. May there be troubles for you this year. If you are not sure of what to say back, why not just say "same to you" – I ask for no more.

Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take. Earlier today, I visited a local farmer about five kilometers from where I live. He could not have been 55, but he said he was already too old to farm vigorously. He still suffered, he said, from the energy he displayed as a farmer in his younger days. Around his hut were two pepperbushes. There were cocoyam growing around him. There were snail shells which had given him meat. There must have been more snails around the banana trees than I saw. He hardly ever went to town to buy things. He was self-sufficient. The car, the television or radio and the newspaper were things he could live without. He had no ambition whatsoever, he told me.

I am not sure if you are already envious of him, but were we all to revert to such a life, we would be driven back like aimless sheep to cave dwelling. On the other hand, try to put yourself in the shoes of the Russian or American astronauts. Any moment you are shot into space, you have to be mentally alert, else, if you forget what to do, one of the things that might happen to you is that you could forever become a satellite going round until you die of starvation, and even then, your dead body would continue the gyration.

Naturally, they may have some slight foreboding on the contingency of their non-return. However, it is their courage for going in spite of these apprehensions that makes the world hail them so loudly today.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)

"Rough" in the first sentence of the passage means ......

Detalhes da Resposta

The word "rough" in the first sentence of the passage means difficulties. It refers to facing challenges or obstacles in life. This could include things that are not easy or smooth. The author is not cursing or wishing harm to the reader, but rather expressing the idea that facing difficulties can lead to growth and opportunities for both the reader and the author.

From the options lettered A-D, choose the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word.

My mother is a shrewd businesswoman.

Detalhes da Resposta

The underlined word "shrewd" in the sentence means that the mother is very clever, astute, and able to make smart business decisions. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "shrewd" is "gullible." Gullible means easily deceived or easily tricked, while shrewd means clever and sharp-minded. So, if someone is gullible, they are more likely to be easily fooled or tricked in business or any other situation. Therefore, "gullible" is the most opposite in meaning to "shrewd."

The primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters. From the words lettered A to D choose the one that has the correct stress.
presidency

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct stress for the word 'presidency' is 'PRE-si-den-cy'. In English, stress means pronouncing one syllable of a multisyllabic word with greater emphasis (stress) than the other syllables in the word. The primary stress in a word is the syllable that is pronounced with the most force. In the word 'presidency', the first syllable 'pre' is pronounced with the most force, hence it has the primary stress.

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...1...

Detalhes da Resposta

The missing word in the first gap is "legislative". The passage is discussing the competence of the Senate, and it states that the members of the Senate do not have the authority or competence to pass a motion to review or challenge the executive action of the President. The word "executive" refers to the branch of government that is responsible for carrying out and enforce laws. Therefore, the appropriate option for the first gap is "executive". In simpler terms, the passage is saying that the Senate does not have the power to challenge or review the actions taken by the President in carrying out and enforcing laws.

In this question, identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.

Detalhes da Resposta

reSIST
SALon
conFIRM
inTACT

From the words lettered A to D below, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the passage.

Mr. Brown is often described as an astute businessman

Detalhes da Resposta

In this context, the underlined word "astute" means having good judgment and being clever in business matters. The word that is nearest in meaning to "astute" is "shrewd". A shrewd businessman is someone who is intelligent, perceptive, and can make wise decisions.

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...4...

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct option for gap 4 is "House of Representatives". In the passage, it is mentioned that the Senate is a part of the National Assembly, but it is not the National Assembly itself. The National Assembly is the legislative body of the country, responsible for making laws. If the House of Representatives were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution, it would create confusion. Therefore, the House of Representatives is the most appropriate option for gap 4.

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...5...

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the passage, the Senate is being criticized for overstepping its bounds and acting as both the 'litigant' and the judge of the constitutionality of the President's actions. A 'litigant' is a party involved in a lawsuit, which fits the context better than the other options. 'Defendant' and 'plaintiff' are specific types of litigants, but the passage does not specify which role the Senate is taking on. 'Attorney' does not fit because the Senate is not representing someone in a legal matter, but rather taking on the role of a party in a lawsuit.

In this question, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.

If he were here, it could be more fun.

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer is 'He did not show up and so the occasion lacked much fun'. The sentence 'If he were here, it could be more fun' is a hypothetical condition that implies that the person being referred to is not present, and his presence could have made the situation more enjoyable. The other options do not fully capture the essence of the sentence.

He started his career as an ........ teacher

Detalhes da Resposta

He started his career as an **auxiliary** teacher. An auxiliary teacher is a term commonly used to describe a teacher who supports the main or lead teacher in the classroom. They assist the lead teacher by providing additional supervision, support, and reinforcement of lessons and activities. They may also assist with classroom management, grading, and other administrative tasks. In summary, an auxiliary teacher is someone who works alongside the main teacher to ensure the smooth functioning of the classroom and enhance the learning experience for students.

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

Salma was looking more stunning on the last day of her exams because_______

Detalhes da Resposta

Salma was looking more stunning on the last day of her exams because her classmates had organized a mini picnic to wrap up the good work. This means that her classmates had arranged a small gathering or celebration to mark the end of their exams.
By organizing a mini picnic, Salma's classmates showed their appreciation for the effort they had put into their exams and wanted to have a fun and relaxed time together. During this picnic, they could have enjoyed delicious food, played games, and shared stories and laughter with each other.
This festive and enjoyable atmosphere created by her classmates' thoughtful gesture likely put Salma in a positive and joyful mood, which could explain why she looked so stunning on the last day of her exams. When we are happy and surrounded by friends, our natural beauty tends to shine through.

Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one provided
/θ/

Detalhes da Resposta

The /θ/ sound is a voiceless dental fricative, which is found in English words like 'think', 'thorough', and 'health'. In the word 'health', the /θ/ sound is represented by the 'th'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'health'.

Choose the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined words
The gradual process of transition to civilian rule came to an _____ end.

Detalhes da Resposta

The word "gradual" means something that happens slowly or over a period of time. So, the phrase "gradual end" suggests that the process of transition to civilian rule came to a slow or gradual conclusion.
To find the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning, we need to look for an option that means a sudden or unexpected end.
The answer is "abrupt". The word "abrupt" means something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. So, the phrase "abrupt end" suggests that the process of transition to civilian rule came to a sudden or unexpected conclusion.
Therefore, the word "abrupt" is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word "gradual" in the given sentence.

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...2...

Detalhes da Resposta

The most appropriate option for the 2nd gap is nullify.
To nullify means to void or invalidate. In the context of the sentence, the passage is discussing whether the Senate has the authority to pass a motion to invalidate or cancel out the executive action of the President. The author argues that it is not within the competence of the Senate to nullify the President's actions.

The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.

--15--

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the sentence, the coach is saying that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter strategy to get a result in Cario. The correct word to fill in the blank is 'Attack'.

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

Salma stayed at the most coveted and famous ______ hostel.

Detalhes da Resposta

Salma stayed at the most coveted and famous Queen Amina hostel. Queen Amina is the correct answer because in "The Life Changer" novel, the Queen Amina hostel is described as the most coveted and famous hostel. This means that it is highly sought after and well-known among students. Queen Amina was a powerful and influential queen who ruled over the city-state of Zazzau, which is present-day Nigeria. She was known for her bravery, military skills, and leadership qualities. The hostel named after Queen Amina is likely to symbolize strength, courage, and excellence – traits that students staying there might aspire to possess. It is important to note that the other options mentioned, Queen Moremi, Queen Lateefat, and Queen Haneefa, are not described in the novel as being as coveted and famous as Queen Amina. Therefore, the correct answer is Queen Amina.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined below.

Pin

Detalhes da Resposta

The consonant sound represented by 'P' in 'Pin' is the same as in 'Pragmatic'. In English phonetics, the 'P' in 'Pin' and 'Pragmatic' is a voiceless bilabial plosive, represented as /p/.

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

_________ is the euphemism use for Cheat notes.

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the novel 'The Life Changer', the euphemism used for cheat notes is 'Notes of salvation'. A euphemism is a polite or mild word or expression used to refer to something embarrassing, taboo, or unpleasant.

The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.

--6--

Detalhes da Resposta

The term used in the given text is "salaries". Now, looking at the context, it seems the coach is requesting for the players' salaries to be paid before their upcoming match against Mamelody Sundowns.
Given the options, the term that best fits the context is "outstanding". This means that the players' salaries are due and have not been paid yet. By using the term "outstanding", the coach is emphasizing that the salaries need to be paid in order to motivate the players and improve their performance in the important match.

The prisoner finally ........ that he drank to ........ on the night he committed the murder

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer to the question is: "The prisoner finally conceded that he drank to excess on the night he committed the murder."
In this context, "conceded" means that the prisoner finally admitted or accepted the truth. "Drank to excess" means that the prisoner consumed a larger amount of alcohol than what is considered normal or healthy.
So, the prisoner admitted that he drank too much on the night he committed the murder.

The coach has asked the Bright Rangers to be paid their --6-- salaries and --7-- so as to --8-- them to victory against Mamelody Sundowns of South Africa in saturday's all importanat CAF Champions leaque Match. Bright Rangers are the third in group B with four points --9-- many matches and need to --10-- defaet at second - placed Al - Ahly to stay in the --11-- for a place in the semi - final of Africa's most prestigious club competition. The Coach told MTN Football.com that the team would be better motivated if they atleast receive their August salaries before the Al - Ahly --12--. We have to make sure that they are paid their salaries --13-- so that they could play the game of their lives. The government has done very well, but it will be a big morale --14-- to get paid for them to go out there and play. The Coach informed MTN Football.com that the Bright Rangers plan to employ the counter --15-- to get a result in Cario.

 --14--

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the sentence, the coach is saying that getting paid would be a big morale boost for the team. Therefore, the correct word to fill in the blank is 'Booster'

Read the passage carefully and answer this question.

May your road be rough. I am not cursing you: I am wishing you what I wish myself every year, I therefore repeat, may you have a hard time this year. May there be troubles for you this year. If you are not sure of what to say back, why not just say "same to you" – I ask for no more.

Our successes are conditioned by the amount of risk we are about to take. Earlier today, I visited a local farmer about five kilometers from where I live. He could not have been 55, but he said he was already too old to farm vigorously. He still suffered, he said, from the energy he displayed as a farmer in his younger days. Around his hut were two pepperbushes. There were cocoyam growing around him. There were snail shells which had given him meat. There must have been more snails around the banana trees than I saw. He hardly ever went to town to buy things. He was self-sufficient. The car, the television or radio and the newspaper were things he could live without. He had no ambition whatsoever, he told me.

I am not sure if you are already envious of him, but were we all to revert to such a life, we would be driven back like aimless sheep to cave dwelling. On the other hand, try to put yourself in the shoes of the Russian or American astronauts. Any moment you are shot into space, you have to be mentally alert, else, if you forget what to do, one of the things that might happen to you is that you could forever become a satellite going round until you die of starvation, and even then, your dead body would continue the gyration.

Naturally, they may have some slight foreboding on the contingency of their non-return. However, it is their courage for going in spite of these apprehensions that makes the world hail them so loudly today.
(Akinyemi, A., Olupe, F., & Adetutu, S. (2012): Rubrics of English Language for Schools and Colleges. Divine Glory Printers, Abeokuta.)

According to the passage, astronauts

Detalhes da Resposta

According to the passage, astronauts know they may not return from their journey into space. They are aware of the risks involved in their space missions and the possibility that they may not come back. Despite this knowledge, they still have the courage and mental stability to go on these missions. Their bravery and willingness to face these risks are what make them highly praised in the world today.

In each of the questions, the word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.A good description INCLUDES specific nouns.

Detalhes da Resposta

The correct answer is - Does a good description exclude specific nouns?. The option without the emphatic word - INCLUDES is the correct answer.

This question is based on "The Life Changer" novel.

Bint was encouraged to take French at the primary level because _____

Detalhes da Resposta

Bint was encouraged to take French at the primary level because **her parents believed that language acquisition at an early age is relatively easy**.
At a young age, children have a greater capacity for language learning due to their developing brains and ability to absorb and process information more effectively. By introducing French to Bint at the primary level, her parents believed that she would have a better chance of grasping the language and becoming fluent in it.
The idea behind encouraging language learning at an early age is that young children are like sponges, capable of effortlessly picking up new languages and mastering their intricacies. With consistent exposure and practice, they can develop strong linguistic skills. This is why Bint's parents wanted her to start learning French early on.
By gaining proficiency in French, Bint would have an added advantage in her future endeavors. She would be able to communicate effectively with French-speaking individuals, whether it be for academic, professional, or personal reasons. Additionally, knowing French could open up exciting opportunities for her, such as studying or working abroad in France.
While the option "she would want to be a French mistress when she grows up" may seem like a possible reason, it is not mentioned in the question as a motivation for Bint's parents. Therefore, the correct answer is that Bint was encouraged to take French at the primary level because **her parents believed that language acquisition at an early age is relatively easy**.

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...8...

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the passage, the President is exercising his 'executive' powers. The term 'executive' refers to the branch of government responsible for implementing, administering, and enforcing laws. The other options 'official', 'authoritative', and 'judicial' do not fit into the context of the sentence.

The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.

PASSAGE IV

With the most profound respect to the members of the Senate, I do not think that it is within the competence of that ...1... body to pass a motion to ...2... the executive action of the President. The Senate is ...3... of the National Assembly. But it is not by itself alone the National Assembly. One can imagine the confusion, which would be created if the ...4... were to take a view diametrically opposed to that reflected in the Senate resolution. The strongest objection to the action of the Senate in passing the resolution is the fact that it constituted itself the ...5... as well as the judge of the constitutionality of the action of the President. The function of the Senate is to ...6... laws. But the Senate has no authority or ...7... to control the President in the exercise of his ...8... powers. It cannot by a mere resolution or motion give any directive to the President regarding the exercise of his powers nor can it undo what the President has done in the exercise of those powers. The only way in which the exercise of the powers of the President can be ...9... is by ...10... of the National Assembly.
Adapted from The Guardian of July 8, 1999, p. 8.

...9...

Detalhes da Resposta

The word that best fits in the gap is "regulated". In this context, it means that the exercise of the powers of the President can be controlled or governed by the National Assembly. The passage states that the only way in which the exercise of the President's powers can be regulated is by intervention of the National Assembly. This means that the National Assembly can set rules or guidelines for how the President should use his powers. The other options ("modified", "standardized", "ordered") do not accurately convey the meaning of controlling or governing the President's powers.

Use the passage to answer the questions below
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian Empire was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire.

Persia was ruled by one man. In Athens, however, all citiens helped to rule. Emboldened by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at the marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened city of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the president next conquered the city of Eritrea and captured its people.

Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plan of Marathon where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.

The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in both archery and combat. Greek soldiers seized Persian sheep and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared to only 192 Athenians.

The Athenians were__________ by some soldiers who arrived at Plataea

Detalhes da Resposta

In the context of the passage, the Athenians were 'strengthened' by some soldiers who arrived at Plataea. This is because the soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops, providing them with additional strength and support in their battle against the Persians.

Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word(s)
In Nigeria, it is a crime to plagiarize someone else's work.

Detalhes da Resposta

The option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "plagiarize" is "pirate".
Explanation: Plagiarize means to copy or use someone else's work, ideas, or words without giving them proper credit. It is considered a crime because it involves stealing someone else's intellectual property.
The word "pirate" has a similar meaning in this context. When referring to intellectual property, "pirating" refers to the unauthorized copying or use of someone else's work, such as music, movies, or software. Similarly to plagiarism, pirating is also considered illegal because it involves the theft of someone else's creative work.

From the list of words in A to D, choose one that best describes the sentence.
James and Henry were at daggers drawn when I knew them. This means that they

Detalhes da Resposta

The word that best describes the sentence "James and Henry were at daggers drawn when I knew them" is "were always angry with each other".
The phrase "at daggers drawn" is an idiomatic expression that means being in a state of intense hostility or conflict. In this context, it means that James and Henry had a strong animosity towards each other. It suggests that their relationship was characterized by constant anger and tension. Therefore, the phrase "were always angry with each other" is the most appropriate description of their dynamic.