How Does Society Control Us? (continued)
Overzicht
The police and the courts are the dramatic face of social control, but they are not the part you meet most often. Long before any law is involved, you are kept in line by people who care about you and whose opinion you care about: your family, your teachers, your friends, the voices in the media, your faith community and your colleagues. This is informal control, and it does the everyday work of keeping society orderly.
This note looks at the informal agencies one by one and the sanctions each uses, from a parent's reward to a flood of likes online, from being ostracised by friends to being dismissed from a job. It then asks the opposite question: why do some people refuse to conform? You will explore sub-cultures, from youth and online groups to protest and religious movements, and learn why joining them can make perfect sense to the people involved.
Doelstellingen
- Family.
- Education.
- Peer group.
- Media.
- Religion.
- Workplace.
- Positive and negative sanctions, e.g.: ostracism, parental rewards, social media ‘likes’, religious rewards/sanctions, school punishments, dismissal from a job.
- Reasons why some people join them.
- Deviant and non-conformist behaviour.
- Examples of: protest groups, online sub-cultures, youth sub-cultures, religious sub-cultures.
Audioles
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Lesevaluatie
Gefeliciteerd met het voltooien van de les op How Does Society Control Us? (continued). Nu je de sleutelconcepten en ideeën, het is tijd om uw kennis op de proef te stellen. Deze sectie biedt een verscheidenheid aan oefeningen vragen die bedoeld zijn om uw begrip te vergroten en u te helpen uw begrip van de stof te peilen.
Je zult een mix van vraagtypen tegenkomen, waaronder meerkeuzevragen, korte antwoordvragen en essayvragen. Elke vraag is zorgvuldig samengesteld om verschillende aspecten van je kennis en kritisch denkvermogen te beoordelen.
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- Which of the following is an informal agency of social control? A. The courts B. The police C. The family D. The penal system Answer: C
- Deliberately excluding or ignoring someone as a punishment is known as: A. coercion B. ostracism C. canalisation D. socialisation Answer: B
- Receiving many likes on a social media post is best understood as a: A. formal negative sanction B. informal positive sanction C. formal positive sanction D. coercive sanction Answer: B
- A group within society whose norms and way of life differ from the mainstream is called a: A. value consensus B. peer group C. sub-culture D. status group Answer: C
- Which of the following is a common reason people give for joining a sub-culture? A. To avoid all social contact B. To find identity, belonging and status C. To strengthen formal control D. To increase their fear of ostracism Answer: B
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Leerboekparagraaf
Agents of Socialization
Learn the roles of families and peer groups in socialization
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Agents of Socialization" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Leerboekparagraaf
Deviance and Control
Define deviance, and explain the nature of deviant behavior
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Deviance and Control" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/7-1-deviance-and-control. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
Gepubliceerd door andere organisaties onder open licenties, vermeld zoals zij vragen. Links openen hun websites.
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