Density
Overzicht
Lead is called heavy and cork is called light, yet a tiny lead pellet weighs far less than a whole cork life-ring. What we really mean is that lead packs much more mass into each unit of volume. That idea, mass per unit volume, is density, and it lets you predict whether a pebble sinks, why an iron ship floats, and which liquid settles on top when two will not mix.
In this lesson you will define density, learn the equation that links mass, volume and density, and measure it for a liquid, a regular solid and an awkward irregular solid using displacement. You will then use density data the way examiners ask: to decide whether an object floats or sinks, and whether one liquid floats on another.
Doelstellingen
- Define density as mass per unit volume; recall and use the equation m ρ = V
- Describe how to determine the density of a liquid, of a regularly shaped solid and of an irregularly shaped solid which sinks in a liquid (volume by displacement), including appropriate calculations
- Determine whether an object floats based on density data
- [Supplement] Determine whether one liquid will float on another liquid based on density data given that the liquids do not mix
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- Density is defined as A. mass times volume B. mass divided by volume C. volume divided by mass D. weight divided by area Answer: B
- A block has mass 240 g and volume 30 cm3. Its density is A. 0.125 g/cm3 B. 8 g/cm3 C. 80 g/cm3 D. 7200 g/cm3 Answer: B
- A stone of mass 75 g raises the water in a measuring cylinder from 40 cm3 to 65 cm3. Its density is A. 1.15 g/cm3 B. 3.0 g/cm3 C. 1.88 g/cm3 D. 25 g/cm3 Answer: B
- An object will float in a liquid if the object's density is A. greater than the liquid's density B. equal to its own weight C. less than the liquid's density D. equal to the liquid's mass Answer: C
- The density of water is 1.0 g/cm3. In kg/m3 this is A. 0.001 B. 1 C. 100 D. 1000 Answer: D
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Leerboekparagraaf
Density
Which weighs more, a ton of feathers or a ton of bricks? This old riddle plays with the distinction between mass and density. A ton is a ton, of course; but bricks have much greater density than feathers, and so we are tempted to think of them as heavier. (See Figure 11.4 .) Density , as you will se
"College Physics: Density" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/11-2-density. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-introduction
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Leerboekparagraaf
Archimedes’ Principle
When you rise from lounging in a warm bath, your arms feel strangely heavy. This is because you no longer have the buoyant support of the water. Where does this buoyant force come from? Why is it that some things float and others do not? Do objects that sink get any support at all from the fluid? Is
"College Physics: Archimedes’ Principle" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/11-7-archimedes-principle. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/1-introduction
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