Design & Technology: Product Design - 9252 OxfordAQA

Specialist Techniques And Processes

Overzicht

There are only three things you can do to a material. You can take some away, you can add some on, or you can push what is there into a new shape. Every process in a workshop and every process in a factory is one of those three, and the specification uses exactly those headings: wastage, addition and shaping. Learn them as three families and thirty processes become manageable.

This is the largest topic in the specialist technical principles and it earned three questions on the specimen paper, worth thirteen marks between them. You will learn how to use measurement and reference points, templates, jigs and patterns; the wastage, addition and shaping processes by name and by what each is for; how products are made to a tolerance by manufacturing to minimum and maximum measurements; the application and use of quality control, which the specification defines differently for each material area; and the commercial processes for papers and boards, timbers, metals and polymers. This is specialist technical principles content, examined in Section B of Paper 1.

Doelstellingen

  1. The use of production aids
  2. How to use measurement/reference points, templates, jigs, and patterns where suitable
  3. Tools, equipment and processes
  4. A range of tools, equipment and processes that can be used to shape, fabricate, construct, and assemble high quality prototypes, as appropriate for the materials being used including: wastage, such as:
  5. die cutting
  6. perforation
  7. turning
  8. sawing
  9. milling and routing
  10. drilling
  11. cutting and shearing
  12. addition, such as:
  13. brazing
  14. welding
  15. lamination
  16. soldering
  17. 3D printing
  18. printing
  19. shaping such as:
  20. vacuum forming
  21. creasing
  22. pressing
  23. drape forming
  24. bending
  25. folding
  26. blow moulding
  27. casting
  28. injection moulding
  29. extrusion.
  30. How products are made to a tolerance
  31. Manufacturing to minimum and maximum measurements.
  32. The application and use of quality control
  33. Papers and boards (registration marks).
  34. Timber based materials (dimensional accuracy using go/ no go fixture).
  35. Metal based materials (dimensional accuracy using measuring equipment).
  36. Polymers (dimensional accuracy by selecting correct laser cutting settings).
  37. Commercial processes
  38. Papers and boards (offset lithography and die cutting).
  39. Timber based materials (routing and turning).
  40. Metal based materials (milling and casting).
  41. Polymers (injection moulding and extrusion).

Mindmap

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Flashcards

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Lesnotitie

Before the lists, fix the three families, because a question that asks for an addition process and receives a description of sawing earns nothing however good the description.

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Lesevaluatie

Gefeliciteerd met het voltooien van de les op Specialist Techniques And Processes. Nu je de sleutelconcepten en ideeën, het is tijd om uw kennis op de proef te stellen. Deze sectie biedt een verscheidenheid aan oefeningen vragen die bedoeld zijn om uw begrip te vergroten en u te helpen uw begrip van de stof te peilen.

Je zult een mix van vraagtypen tegenkomen, waaronder meerkeuzevragen, korte antwoordvragen en essayvragen. Elke vraag is zorgvuldig samengesteld om verschillende aspecten van je kennis en kritisch denkvermogen te beoordelen.

Gebruik dit evaluatiegedeelte als een kans om je begrip van het onderwerp te versterken en om gebieden te identificeren waar je mogelijk extra studie nodig hebt. Laat je niet ontmoedigen door eventuele uitdagingen die je tegenkomt; beschouw ze in plaats daarvan als kansen voor groei en verbetering.

  1. Which one of the following is an addition process? A. Blow moulding B. Brazing C. Milling D. Shearing Answer: B
  2. In vacuum forming, the softened sheet is forced onto the mould by A. a hydraulic ram. B. atmospheric pressure. C. the weight of the sheet. D. an injection screw. Answer: B
  3. A dimension is given as 40 millimetres with a tolerance of plus 0.3 and minus 0.2. What is the total tolerance? A. 0.1 millimetres B. 0.2 millimetres C. 0.3 millimetres D. 0.5 millimetres Answer: D
  4. Registration marks are used as a quality control method for A. metal based materials. B. papers and boards. C. polymers. D. timber based materials. Answer: B
  5. Which process produces a continuous length of constant cross section? A. Blow moulding B. Die casting C. Extrusion D. Pressing Answer: C

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