JAMB UTME - Physical Education - 2022

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The question is asking to identify the objective of physical education that is not related to development. The options given are emotional, mental, motor skills, and philosophical development. The correct answer would be philosophical development because it refers to the study of fundamental nature and existence, and it is not directly related to physical development or fitness. The other objectives, such as emotional, mental, and motor skills development, are directly related to physical education because they are all aspects of physical fitness and development.

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Mixed doubles in racket games is a format where two players, one male and one female, play together as a team against another team consisting of one male and one female player. The players take turns hitting the ball over the net and try to score points by making the ball land on the opponent's side of the court without the opponent being able to return it properly. Mixed doubles is played in several racket sports, including tennis, badminton, and table tennis.

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Rotation of players in volleyball is clockwise. In volleyball, players rotate positions on the court in a clockwise direction. This means that every player moves to the next position to their right after their team has won a rally and gained the serve. The player who was in position one rotates to position six, the player in position two moves to position one, the player in position three rotates to position two, and so on. This rotation system ensures that every player gets an opportunity to play in all positions on the court and prevents any one player from staying in a specific position for the entire game.

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When an athlete beats the gun twice in a track event, it means that they start running before the sound of the gun goes off, indicating the official start of the race. This is not allowed in track events because it gives the athlete an unfair advantage over others who wait for the proper signal. In such a situation, the athlete is disqualified. This means they are removed from the race and their performance is not considered valid. Disqualification is a consequence of breaking the rules of fair competition. The athlete does not get another chance or trial because they have already violated the rules twice. They are not placed on the last lane as a penalty, nor are they suspended. The main consequence is their disqualification from the race.

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The branch of physical education that is not included in the following options is Cosmetology. Cosmetology refers to the study and application of beauty treatments, which is not related to physical education. On the other hand, Aquatics, Games and Sports, and Health are three important branches of physical education. Aquatics involves activities in water, such as swimming and diving. Games and Sports include both individual and team sports, such as basketball, soccer, and athletics. Health focuses on promoting physical well-being and preventing illnesses through physical activity, healthy nutrition, and other lifestyle choices.

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The air we breathe in is oxygen. We breathe out carbon dioxide.

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Drawing is not a scope of physical education. Physical education is a field that focuses on developing and improving an individual's physical fitness, motor skills, and overall health through various forms of exercise and physical activity. Athletics, coaching, and dancing are all related to physical activity and are included within the scope of physical education. Athletics involves sports and activities that require physical strength, speed, and endurance, such as running, jumping, and throwing. Coaching is the act of training individuals in specific sports or physical activities to improve their performance. Dancing involves movement and physical activity that can contribute to an individual's overall fitness and coordination. However, drawing is not related to physical activity or exercise, and therefore it is not considered a scope of physical education.

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Religion is not a criterion for the selection of warm up exercises.

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A physically fit person is not necessarily a tall and fat person

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The standard measurement of a hockey pitch is 91.44 meters by 54.86 meters. Hockey is played on a rectangular field, which is commonly referred to as a pitch. The pitch is marked with lines, and the dimensions of the pitch are measured in meters. The length of a hockey pitch is 91.44 meters, which is roughly equivalent to 100 yards or 300 feet. The width of a hockey pitch is 54.86 meters, which is roughly equivalent to 60 yards or 180 feet. The pitch is divided into two halves, and each half has a circle at each end called the "D" or the shooting circle. These circles have a radius of 14.63 meters. Therefore, the answer to the question is "91.44, 54.86 meters."

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The end product of fat digestion is fatty acid. When we eat fats, they are broken down into smaller molecules through a process called digestion. Digestion of fats mainly occurs in the small intestine, where enzymes called lipases break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to the liver, where they are either used for energy or stored as fat in adipose tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is "fatty acid".

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Atilogwu is a traditional dance. It is a cultural dance that originated from the Igbo people in Nigeria. The dance is performed by men and women wearing traditional attires and involves acrobatic and energetic movements to the rhythm of drums and other musical instruments. Therefore, option Atilogwu is the correct answer. The other options - Gospel, High life, and Jazz - are music genres and not traditional dances.

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Endomorph is not a postural defect. Endomorph refers to a body type characterized by a soft, rounded physique and a tendency to store excess body fat. On the other hand, flatfoot, kyphosis, and lordosis are all postural defects. Flatfoot is a condition where the arch of the foot collapses and the entire sole of the foot comes into complete or near-complete contact with the ground. Kyphosis is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic region of the vertebral column, giving rise to a rounded upper back. Lordosis, on the other hand, is a postural defect characterized by an exaggerated inward curvature of the lumbar region of the vertebral column, leading to an increased arching of the lower back.

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Computer games are not played for recognition purpose

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The start, pacing, and finishing are the three phases of sprinting. Sprinting is a short distance race, and it requires proper techniques to achieve maximum speed in a short time. The start phase is the beginning of the race, where the athlete tries to achieve maximum acceleration from a stationary position. The pacing phase is the middle part of the race, where the athlete tries to maintain the achieved speed. The finishing phase is the last part of the race, where the athlete tries to reach the finish line as fast as possible.

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Basketball originate from the USA

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Triple jump is a track and field event that involves three consecutive jumps. The athlete begins by running down the track, then performs a hop, followed by a step, and finally a jump into a sandpit. The order of the three jumps must be maintained throughout the event and the distance of the final jump is measured to determine the winner. Therefore, the option that best describes triple jump is "hop, step and jump".

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The statement that is not true about a warm-up exercise is "Reduces blood circulation". Warm-up exercises are done before any physical activity, and they help to prepare the body for the stress of exercise. A proper warm-up helps to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery to the muscles, which can improve performance, increase muscular contraction, and reduce the incidence of injury. Therefore, the reduction of blood circulation is not a benefit of a warm-up exercise.

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The measuring tape could be useful in a javelin throw to determine how far the javelin has travelled after a throw.

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An athlete jumps for height in the Pole Vault event. Pole vault is a track and field event in which athletes use a long, flexible pole to clear a horizontal bar that is raised to increasingly higher heights. The athlete runs down a runway while carrying the pole, plants the pole into a designated box, and uses the momentum to launch themselves over the bar. The athlete who clears the highest bar wins the competition. Therefore, pole vault is an event that tests an athlete's ability to jump for height and requires a combination of speed, strength, technique, and agility.

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In table tennis, the term "skills" refers to specific techniques or actions that players use to control the ball and gain an advantage over their opponents. Each skill contributes to a player's overall ability and strategy in the game. Among the options given, "Shooting" is not a recognized skill in table tennis. The term "shooting" is commonly associated with sports such as basketball or soccer, where players aim to score goals by shooting the ball into a target. In table tennis, the objective is to rally the ball back and forth over the net, focusing on control, spin, and placement. The correct skills in table tennis are as follows: 1. Backhand drive: This refers to a stroke played on the backhand side of the table with a forward motion, generating power and control. 2. Forehand drive: This is a stroke played on the forehand side of the table with a forward motion, using the dominant hand for power and control. 3. Service: The service is the action of starting each point by hitting the ball from behind the end line of the table to the opponent's side. Various types of serves are used to create spin, deception, and difficulty for the opponent. These three skills are fundamental techniques in table tennis and are essential for players to develop a strong and effective game. However, "shooting" is not a recognized skill in table tennis as it does not align with the specific actions and objectives of the sport.

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Retardation is not a function of food in the body. Food serves several important functions in the body, including providing energy for daily activities, supporting growth and development, and aiding in the repair and maintenance of tissues and organs. Without an adequate supply of nutrients from food, the body cannot perform these functions properly, leading to malnutrition and other health problems. Development and growth, for example, are important functions of food during childhood and adolescence, as the body needs a constant supply of nutrients to support the growth and development of bones, muscles, and organs. Energy is also a key function of food, as it provides the fuel that the body needs to carry out its various activities. Retardation, on the other hand, is not a function of food in the body and does not relate to the nutritional value or functions of food.

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The class of food that protects the body from diseases is vitamins. Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and development. They help in maintaining healthy skin, bones, and tissues, and they also protect the body from various diseases. Vitamins are obtained from a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and other whole foods. While carbohydrates, fats and oil, and proteins are also important for maintaining a healthy body, vitamins specifically help in protecting the body from diseases.

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If the javelin lands with its tip, then the throw is considered legal or valid.

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The glide is a skill used in the shot put throw. Shot put is a track and field event where athletes compete to throw a heavy spherical object called a shot as far as possible. The glide is a technique employed by shot put throwers to generate momentum and power in their throw. In the glide technique, the athlete starts at the rear of the throwing circle with their back facing the direction of the throw. They take a series of specific steps, known as the glide steps, while shifting their weight from one leg to the other in a smooth and controlled manner. This helps build momentum and prepare for the final explosive movement. Once the athlete reaches the front of the circle, they execute a powerful rotational movement, pushing off the ground with their back foot and propelling their body forward. The shot is released at the optimal moment when the body is in a fully extended position, generating maximum force and distance. The glide technique allows the shot put thrower to effectively transfer their body's momentum into the shot, enabling greater distances in the throw. It requires a combination of balance, coordination, strength, and technique to execute it effectively. Therefore, the glide is a skill specifically used in the shot put throw, a track and field event where athletes aim to throw a heavy shot as far as possible using this technique.

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The exercise that is good for strengthening the abdominal muscles is the sit-up. Sit-ups are a popular exercise specifically targeting the abdominal muscles. They are performed by lying on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground, and then raising your upper body towards your knees while keeping your feet grounded. This movement engages the abdominal muscles, particularly the rectus abdominis and the obliques. Sit-ups are effective for strengthening the abdominal muscles because they involve a controlled contraction of these muscles. As you lift your upper body off the ground, your abdominal muscles contract, working against the resistance of your body weight. This constant engagement and contraction of the abdominal muscles help to build their strength and endurance over time. Regularly incorporating sit-ups into your workout routine can lead to stronger and more defined abdominal muscles. However, it's important to note that while sit-ups are beneficial for strengthening the abdominal muscles, they should be performed with proper form and technique to avoid strain or injury. It's also important to balance abdominal exercises with a well-rounded fitness program that includes exercises for other muscle groups and cardiovascular activities. Therefore, when it comes to strengthening the abdominal muscles, sit-ups are a widely recognized and effective exercise that targets and engages these muscles, helping to build their strength and tone.

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A goal is scored by handball only when the ball crosses the goal line in-between the upright and crossbar. In handball, a goal is scored when the entire ball crosses the goal line and enters the goal. The goal line refers to the line on the ground between the two goalposts, and the crossbar is the horizontal bar that connects the two uprights. If the ball goes out of play by the side line or goal line, hits any of the crossbar of the upright and bounces back, or is to be thrown from the 9 meters mark of the court, no goal is awarded.

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Physical fitness is mostly associated with the ability to overcome stress.

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The distance between the take-off board and the jumping pit is at most 3m.

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Blocking is the best technique for receiving a service in the game of volley ball.

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The game of football is played in two halves of 45 minutes each. This means that the total duration of the game is 90 minutes. After the first half, there is a break known as halftime, where the players rest and the coaches strategize for the remaining half of the game. In some cases, extra time may be added if there is a tie, and penalty shootouts may also be used to determine the winner if the scores remain tied after extra time.

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The game that is started with a jump ball is basketball. At the beginning of the game and at the start of each period of play, the ball is thrown up by the referee between two opposing players, one from each team, who jump and try to tap the ball to a teammate, thus starting the game or the period of play.

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Stealing and borrowing of money does not in any way depict a drug addict. Anyone can steal and borrow money, it does not have anything to do with an addiction to drugs.

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atching is a manipulative movement. Manipulative movement is a movement skill that requires an ability to handle an object or piece of equipment with control

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The game of football is solely controlled by the referee. The referee is the person who oversees the game and ensures that the rules are followed by all players and officials. The referee has the final say on decisions such as fouls, goals, and penalties, and can also issue warnings, cautions, or send players off the field for misconduct. The assistant referees are there to assist the referee in making decisions, such as determining whether the ball has gone out of play or whether an offside has occurred. The coach and commentator are not directly involved in controlling the game, but may provide analysis and guidance from the sidelines or in the commentary box. Ultimately, it is the referee who has the ultimate authority in the game of football.

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The aspect concerned with the development of the muscles of the legs, arms and abdomen is Physical. This refers to the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist disease, and to cope with stress. Physical fitness involves the development of the body's muscles, bones, and cardiovascular system through activities such as exercise, sports, and other physical activities.

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The postural defect that is not listed among the given options is "Kwashiorkor." Postural defects refer to abnormalities or deviations from the normal posture of the body. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, poor habits, injury, or disease. Flat foot is a postural defect where the arches of the feet are flattened, causing the entire sole of the foot to touch the ground when standing. Kyphosis is a postural defect where there is an excessive outward curvature of the spine, resulting in a hunched or rounded upper back. Lordosis is a postural defect where there is an excessive inward curvature of the spine, resulting in a swayback or exaggerated lower back curve. Kwashiorkor, on the other hand, is a form of malnutrition caused by a deficiency of protein in the diet. It can lead to a variety of health problems, including stunted growth, anemia, and weakened immune system, but it is not a postural defect.

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In a volley game, a team is typically allowed to hit the ball three times only. Volleyball is a team sport where two teams compete to score points by hitting a ball over a net and landing it within the opposing team's court. Each team has three contacts or hits available to them before the ball must be sent back over the net. These contacts are commonly known as "bumps," "sets," and "spikes." The first contact is usually a bump, where a player uses their forearms to receive a serve or a hit from the opposing team. The second contact is often a set, where a player uses their fingertips to direct the ball toward a teammate for a possible attack. Finally, the third contact is typically a spike, where a player jumps and forcefully hits the ball over the net into the opponent's court. Once the team has used all three contacts, they must send the ball over the net to the other team. If a team hits the ball more than three times or fails to send it over the net within three contacts, it results in a violation called a "four hits" or "multiple hits" and the opposing team is awarded a point. Therefore, in a volley game, a team is generally allowed to hit the ball three times before sending it back to the other team, following the basic rule of volleyball.

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In an 800m event in athletics, the athlete runs around a standard track two times. Each lap of the standard track is 400 meters, so to complete an 800m race, the athlete must run two laps around the track. The athlete starts at the starting line and runs one full lap around the track, which is 400 meters, then continues to run a second lap and finishes at the finish line. Therefore, the answer is "Two".

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The individual who assists a performer in gymnastics is called a "spotter". A spotter is a person who helps the gymnast to avoid injury by providing physical support or guidance during a routine. The spotter stands close to the gymnast and helps them maintain balance and control while performing difficult maneuvers such as flips, somersaults, or handstands. The spotter's job is to ensure the safety of the gymnast while also helping them to perform at their best. Coaches are responsible for training and preparing gymnasts for competition, judges evaluate the performance of gymnasts, and referees enforce the rules of the competition. However, it is the spotter who provides direct physical assistance to the gymnast during their routine.