WAEC SSCE - English Language - 2005

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She...........the sleeping baby on the bed.

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The best word to complete the sentence is "laid." The sentence is in the past tense, and the action being described is "placing the sleeping baby on the bed." "Laid" is the past tense of "lay," which means to put something in a particular position.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
The management has neither ............nor denied the rumour that it was going to lay off some workers

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The river............towards the sea

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In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
The telephone booths were all........and I had to wait for more than ten minutes for one to become vacant

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The most nearly opposite word to "occupied" is "vacant", which also correctly fills the gap in the sentence. Therefore, the answer is "vacant".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We have no choice..........to do what they demand

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In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Several.............attended the two-day summit

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
No sooner............it started to rain

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The correct option is "had he arrived home than". This sentence is an example of a complex sentence that expresses an event that took place immediately after another event. "No sooner" is a correlative conjunction that is used to indicate that one event happens immediately after another. In this context, "had he arrived home" is the first event, and "it started to rain" is the second event. Therefore, the appropriate option to complete the sentence is "had he arrived home than".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
If found guilty, he will...........all the wealth he has amassed illegally

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The best word to complete the sentence is "forfeit" (option D). The word "forfeit" means to give up something as a penalty for wrongdoing or failure to fulfill an obligation. In the context of the sentence, the person is facing the possibility of being found guilty of amassing wealth illegally. Therefore, if he is found guilty, he may be required to give up his wealth as a penalty or punishment, which means he will forfeit it. The other options - "forgo," "abandon," and "repay" - do not accurately convey the idea of giving up something as a penalty for wrongdoing, so they are not as appropriate as "forfeit."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Ebiere invited.............to her birthday party

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The correct option is "Bola and me". In English grammar, when using a pronoun as an object of a verb or preposition, "me" is used instead of "I". Therefore, "Bola and me" is the correct option for completing the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The chairman told members that he was open..........suggestions

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The correct option is "to". The sentence is saying that the chairman informed the members that he is willing to receive suggestions. The preposition "open to" means willing to consider or be receptive to something.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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In the context of the given passage, the characteristic features of a bird are being described, which includes "two...feathers, two legs, a toothless...warm blood, and the ability to..." The option that best fits the gap is "lay", as it refers to the ability of birds to lay eggs, which is a unique feature of birds. Therefore, the correct answer is option C - "lay".

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
In tropical Africa, mosquitoes are ubiquitous

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The answer is "everywhere" because "ubiquitous" means being everywhere at the same time.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Please can you...............money?

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "lend me some money." To lend means to give something to someone temporarily, with the expectation of getting it back later. On the other hand, to borrow means to take something temporarily, with the intention of returning it later. In the sentence, the speaker is asking someone to give them some money temporarily. Therefore, "lend me some money" is the correct option. The other options are incorrect because "borrow me" is not grammatically correct in English, and "little" is not specific enough to convey the amount of money needed.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
.............., my father took me to England.

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From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
She was reprimanded by her boss for negligence

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The best word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word, "reprimanded," is "rebuked." This is because "reprimand" means to express disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior, while "rebuke" means to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior. In the sentence, "She was reprimanded by her boss for negligence," it implies that her boss expressed disapproval or criticized her for being negligent. Therefore, the most suitable word from the options given is "rebuked."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
At a ...............of 200 kilometres an hour, the hurricane swept away everything in its path

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The word that best completes the sentence is "velocity" which means the speed of something in a given direction. The sentence is talking about the speed of the hurricane, which was moving at a very high rate of 200 kilometers per hour, so the correct word to fill the gap is "velocity".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The missing word in the sentence is referring to a group of birds that does not normally interact with other groups. The most suitable option to fill the gap would be "mate". This is because birds tend to mate within their own species or group, and therefore, do not usually interact with other groups. Option B, "mate", makes the most sense in the given context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
'' I .............the new principal, '' Obi
said

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The correct option is "am looking forward to meeting." This is because the sentence is in the present continuous tense, and we use the present continuous tense to express actions that will happen in the future. Therefore, the phrase "am looking forward to meeting" implies that the speaker is anticipating a future meeting with the new principal. The other options are incorrect because they use the wrong verb tense or form.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The missing word in the passage is referring to the different groups of birds that form the base of the pyramid in the modern system of classifying birds. The word that fits best in the blank space is "species" (option A) as it refers to a particular category of animals that share similar characteristics and can interbreed with one another. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Options B, C, and D could also refer to different groups of birds, but they are not as precise or specific as "species."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
''.............we rather go home?'' he asked

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The best option to complete the sentence is "Shouldn't". The speaker is asking if going home is a better option, so they are seeking a suggestion or opinion on what to do. The word "shouldn't" is used to indicate that going home might be the better option, and to ask whether the other person agrees or not. The other options ("can't," "won't," "mustn't") do not fit the context of the question being asked.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She asked the driver to..................at the school gate.

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "drop her," option A. When we use the phrasal verb "drop off," it means to let someone or something be at a particular place, usually by stopping a vehicle. In this sentence, the woman is asking the driver to drop her off at the school gate, which means she wants to be let out of the car at the school gate. Option B, "drop her down," doesn't make sense in this context because we don't use "drop down" after "drop" when talking about someone getting out of a car. Option C, "drop her out," doesn't make sense because it means to withdraw from something or to stop attending something. Option D, "drop her in," doesn't make sense in this context because it would mean the woman wants the driver to let her into the school, which is not what the sentence is asking for.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
You haven't seen this man before........?

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The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "have you". This is because the sentence is a question asking if the person being addressed has seen the man before. The correct sentence structure for such a question requires an auxiliary verb to come before the subject, which is "you" in this case. "Have" is the correct auxiliary verb to use here in forming a present perfect tense question.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
A bank clerk should be able to tell easily the difference between.........notes and counterfeit one

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The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "counterfeit" is "genuine". In this context, the sentence requires a word that is the opposite of counterfeit and can fill the gap appropriately. Hence, the correct answer is "genuine".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The test was so difficult that.........students passed

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The word that best completes the sentence is "few". This is because the sentence is saying that the test was very difficult, so it can be inferred that not many students were able to pass it. "Few" means a small number, so it makes sense in this context. "Some few" and "a few" both imply that there were at least some students who passed, which contradicts the sentence. "Fewest" means the smallest number out of a group of three or more, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The teacher wanted to know if all our homework ........ submitted.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
I............that our team will the match tomorrow.

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The best word to complete the sentence is "predict." This is because "predict" means to say what will happen in the future based on available evidence or indications. In the sentence, the speaker is saying that they believe their team will win the match tomorrow, which is a statement about the future based on their assessment of the team's abilities and the circumstances of the match.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
After his prison experience, Etim decided to go straight. This means that he decided to

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The interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence "After his prison experience, Etim decided to go straight" is that Etim decided to live an honest life.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
We saw a .............of lions at the game reserve.

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The most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "pride". A group of lions is commonly referred to as a pride.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
If the jury's verdict is not guilty, the defendant will be.............

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The best word that completes the sentence is "acquitted". It means that the defendant is found not guilty and is therefore cleared of the charges against them.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The best option to fill the gap in question 82 is "fly". The sentence mentions that birds are instantly recognizable and perhaps this is because of their ability to do something. The ability that the sentence is referring to is related to their capability of flying, which is one of the most distinctive characteristics of birds. Therefore, the most appropriate word to fill the gap is "fly", which means to move through the air using wings.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
It was the headboy that took the book away............?

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "wasn't it." The sentence is a statement, and it ends with an ellipsis, which implies that there is an unfinished thought. The most appropriate way to complete the sentence is to use a tag question, which is a question added to the end of a statement to confirm or clarify something. In this sentence, the speaker is stating that the headboy took the book away. The appropriate tag question to use is "wasn't it?" which is used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. The other options, "didn't he," "wasn't he," and "isn't it" are not appropriate because they do not match the tense or the subject of the main sentence. "Didn't he" would be used if the main sentence was in the negative form, "wasn't he" would be used if the sentence was a question, and "isn't it" would be used if the sentence was a statement expressing an opinion.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
.............at 5 0'clock every morning was one of the regulations he detested most at school

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The best option to complete the sentence is "waking up." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and requires a verb in the past tense. The verb "waking up" is in the present participle form, which can function as a verb in the past tense when combined with an auxiliary verb (e.g., "was waking up"). The other options are not in the correct tense or do not make grammatical sense in the context of the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
They ...........the competition when we arrived

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The blank space in the sentence indicates a past action that happened before we arrived. Therefore, the correct answer is "had begun." This is because "had begun" is the past perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In this case, the competition had already started before we arrived. For example: "When we arrived at the competition, they had already begun."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
If you had waited five minutes longer, you...........her

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The correct option is "would have been able to see". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is talking about a possibility that did not happen. The phrase "had waited" is a past perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. The word "would" is also used to express a hypothetical situation or a possibility that did not occur. Therefore, "would have been able to see" is the best option to use in this sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
If you....... early, you will get there before nightfall.

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The answer is "leave". The sentence is in the conditional tense and the structure of the sentence is "If + subject + simple past verb, subject + will + base form of verb". Therefore, the correct answer is "leave" which is the base form of the verb.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The missing word in question 92 is related to the passing of something from one person to another. The best option that fits this context is "information" (option D), which refers to knowledge or facts passed from one person to another. The passage talks about the power of communication and how it is used to pass vital information to one another. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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In question 83, the best option to complete the gap is "feature." The sentence is talking about what makes birds instantly recognizable, and the word "feature" fits perfectly in this context. A feature is a distinctive attribute or aspect of something that makes it recognizable or identifiable. Therefore, it is the most suitable word to describe what makes birds easily recognizable. The other options do not fit as well in this context. "Possession" is not appropriate because it implies ownership rather than a distinctive characteristic. "Mark" and "sign" could work, but they are not as specific or appropriate as "feature" in this context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We had better............now, or we'll miss the train

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The best word to complete the sentence is "leave." The sentence is in the imperative form, which means it is a command or a suggestion. The word "leave" is in the present tense and fits well with the urgency of the situation. "Left" is in the past tense and doesn't make sense in this context. "Be leaving" is in the present continuous tense and sounds awkward. "To leave" is an infinitive and doesn't fit grammatically as a command or suggestion.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The conference was attended by people from all walks of life. This means that the conference was attended by people

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The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "The conference was attended by people from all walks of life" is "from all professions". This means that people from different professions, job positions, or economic backgrounds were present at the conference. It implies that the attendees came from diverse social, economic, and cultural backgrounds.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
Instead of .........the issue, the speaker digressed to unimportant matters.

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The word "digressed" means to move away from the main topic or subject being discussed. So, to fill the gap in the sentence, we need to choose a word that is the opposite of "digressed." The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "digressed" is "addressing." Therefore, the correct option to fill the gap is D: addressing. The sentence would then read: "Instead of addressing the issue, the speaker digressed to unimportant matters."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Freedom of movement is a .........right of every citizen

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The word that best completes the sentence is "fundamental." Explanation: Fundamental rights are basic human rights that are inherent and essential to every individual. Freedom of movement is one of the fundamental rights of every citizen, which means that it cannot be taken away or denied without a valid reason. This right allows individuals to move freely within their country or to leave and enter it without any hindrance, subject to reasonable restrictions that are imposed by law to protect public safety, health, or morals. Therefore, freedom of movement is a fundamental right that should be respected and protected by the government and its citizens.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Many educationists feel that.............punishment should still be retained in schools

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The word that best completes the sentence is "corporal." Corporal punishment refers to physical punishment, such as spanking or paddling, that is administered to someone as a means of discipline. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, "corporal punishment" is the most appropriate term to complete the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Joel is one of those fanatical sports fans......... about nothing else

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "who talks." This is because the sentence is written in the present tense, so the verb should also be in the present tense. The verb "talks" is in the present tense, and it agrees with the subject "Joel." The other options are not in the present tense and do not agree with the subject, making them incorrect.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The best option to complete the gap in question 87 is "classifying". This is because the sentence is referring to the modern system of birds, and "classifying" is the most appropriate word to describe the process of grouping or categorizing birds according to their characteristics. The other options, such as "arranging", "ordering", and "numbering" are not as appropriate in this context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She does not remember.............to anyone at the part.

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The correct answer is "talking." The verb "remember" is followed by the infinitive form of the verb, which is "to talk." However, the sentence is in the negative form, and the word "not" comes after "remember." Therefore, the correct form of the verb is the present participle, which is "talking." To illustrate: - "To be talking" is the present continuous form of the verb and is not correct in this sentence. - "Talking" is the correct present participle form of the verb. - "To have talking" is not a grammatically correct form of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is "talking."

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The most suitable option to fill the gap numbered 91 is "communicate" (option A). The sentence refers to the power of passing vital information to one another, either vocally or non-vocally. The word "communicate" means to convey or exchange information, ideas, or emotions, and it fits perfectly in the context. The other options, "inform," "tell," and "say," also have a similar meaning, but they do not encompass the broader scope of passing information through different methods, as "communicate" does.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The teacher spoke with his tongue in his cheek when he said that lazy Ade was the best pupil. This means that the teacher

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When someone speaks "with their tongue in their cheek," it means that they are saying something but not being serious, and that they are being sarcastic or humorous. So, in this case, the teacher was not being serious when he said that lazy Ade was the best pupil. Therefore, the most appropriate interpretation is that the teacher did not mean what he said.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The missing word in question 95 is related to communication. The phrase "Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world" suggests that the author is discussing the concept of free expression. The word that best completes the gap is "speech" (option B). This is because "speech" refers to the act of speaking or verbal communication, which is a fundamental aspect of human expression. The word "speaking" (option A) is also related to communication, but it is more specific to the act of talking or vocalizing. The words "saying" (option C) and "expressing" (option D) are too general and do not convey the specific idea of verbal communication. Therefore, option B, "speech," is the best choice to complete the gap in a meaningful and coherent way.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The best option to fill the gap in question 93 is "verbally". This is because the sentence talks about passing vital information to one another, which implies some form of communication through words or speech. Therefore, the word "verbally" which means communicating through words or speech is the most suitable option to fill the gap.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Surprising, Musa turned..........the job

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Scarcely had I opened the door...........the dog came running in

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "when". This is because "when" is used to refer to a point in time after which something else happens. In this case, the sentence suggests that the person had just opened the door and immediately the dog came running in, indicating that the two events happened in quick succession. Therefore, "when" is the most appropriate word to use in this context.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I know that song very well; we............it everyday when I was in primary school

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The correct answer is "sang." The sentence is in the past tense, and the word "everyday" is also a clue that the action happened repeatedly in the past. Therefore, the correct verb tense to use is past simple. Out of the options given, "sang" is the only past simple verb, while the other options use present perfect or past perfect verb tenses, which are not suitable for this context. To illustrate: - "Sang" is the past simple form of the verb "sing" and it indicates an action that happened in the past, repeatedly or not. Example: "We sang that song every day when I was in primary school." - "Had sung" is the past perfect form of the verb "sing" and it indicates an action that was completed before another past event. Example: "We had sung that song many times before we performed it at the school concert." - "Have sung" is the present perfect form of the verb "sing" and it indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present, or whose effects are still felt in the present. Example: "I have sung that song many times, and it's still one of my favorites." - "Sing" is the base form of the verb, which is not suitable for this sentence since it does not indicate past tense.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
When all the items on the agenda had been discussed, the meeting was............

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The correct answer is option A, "adjourned." The sentence describes the end of a meeting, suggesting that a formal decision was made to bring the meeting to a close. The verb "adjourn" is often used to indicate the end of a meeting, with the implication that the meeting will reconvene at a later time. Option B, "dismissed," doesn't fit the context of the sentence because it suggests that the meeting was abruptly ended, without any formal decision being made. Option C, "postponed," implies that the meeting was not completed and will continue at a later time, which is inconsistent with the sentence. Option D, "dissolved," suggests that the meeting was ended in a permanent or final way, which is also inconsistent with the sentence. Therefore, option A, "adjourned," is the most appropriate choice, indicating that the meeting was formally ended, with the intention of reconvening at a later time.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Ojo decided that the best course of action was to play along with them for the time being.This means that he decided to

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The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence is that Ojo decided to pretend to agree with them. This means that he decided to act as if he was in agreement with their ideas or plans, even if he did not necessarily believe in them, in order to avoid conflict or to achieve a certain goal.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
The police, knew that the suspect was not being straight with them. This means that he was

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The sentence means that the suspect was not telling the truth.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She claims..........a ghost last night

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "to have seen." The verb "claims" is in the present tense, which means that the sentence requires a past participle form of a verb. The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "to have seen." In this sentence, the speaker is talking about an event that occurred in the past, and they are making a claim about it in the present. The phrase "to have seen" is used to indicate that the speaker is claiming to have seen a ghost in the past. The other options, "seeing," "to be seeing," and "having seen," are not appropriate because they do not convey the same meaning as "to have seen." "Seeing" is a present participle form of the verb, which is used to indicate an ongoing action. "To be seeing" is an infinitive phrase that does not convey a past action. "Having seen" is also a past participle form of the verb, but it implies that the action is complete and not ongoing.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
While the first battalion halted its march at nightfall, the second ..........to the barracks

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The word "halted" implies that the first battalion stopped or paused their movement, while the phrase "at nightfall" suggests that it was getting dark. The opposite of "halted" would be to continue or carry on with the march. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "halted" and correctly fills the gap is "proceeded".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I saw him again........last week

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The correct answer is "some time". This means that the speaker saw the person again at an unspecified time in the past. "Sometimes" means occasionally, "one time" means only once, and "sometime" refers to an unspecified time in the future.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
This portion is to be shared between.............

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The phrase "this portion is to be shared between" indicates that two or more parties are involved in sharing something. The correct pronouns to be used in this context are "us and them" since "us" refers to one party and "them" refers to another party. Therefore, the answer is option A: "us and them".

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She bought a ....handbag

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Because the new venture was.............many businessmen and women went into it

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The word that best completes the sentence is "lucrative". This is because the sentence suggests that the new venture was successful and profitable, which is the meaning of the word "lucrative". The other options do not necessarily connote success or profitability in the context of the sentence.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The policeman shot the escaping`robber..........the leg

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From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
He is easily recognizable because of a conspicuous birthmark on his face

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The word that is nearest in meaning to "conspicuous" is "prominent". "Conspicuous" means noticeable or easily seen and "prominent" means standing out so as to be easily seen or heard; conspicuous.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
What I have is only a .............of the famous painting; the original is in the National Museum

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In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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Option C, "wagging," is the best option to complete the gap. The sentence mentions visual signals, and dogs are known to communicate through wagging their tails. This means that the movement of the tail can convey a message or communicate a feeling, which is a form of animal communication. Therefore, "wagging" is the best option that fits in the context of the sentence.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
His father is an............driver but he is only a novice

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The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "experienced" is "novice." In the sentence, it means that the father is an experienced driver while his son is just starting, and not yet experienced. The option that correctly fills the gap in the sentence and is most opposite in meaning to "experienced" is lettered D - "novice."

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The doctor diagnosed the turmour as malignant

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The word nearest in meaning to "malignant" is "deadly" which means likely to cause death. In the context of the sentence, malignant describes the tumor as being cancerous and therefore dangerous, which makes "deadly" the most appropriate option.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The committee has submitted its report...........the students' riot

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "on". The preposition "on" is used when referring to a topic or subject that is being discussed, investigated or reported. In this sentence, the committee submitted its report about the students' riot. Therefore, the appropriate preposition to use is "on" because it shows the subject matter that the committee's report is concerned with. The other options, "in", "for", and "about", do not convey the exact meaning that is intended in the sentence. "In" is used to indicate location within something, "for" is used to indicate a purpose or a beneficiary, while "about" is used to introduce a topic without specifying the purpose of the report.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The missing word in the passage is related to non-vocal methods of passing vital information. Among the options given, the word that best fits the context is "gestures". Gestures are a form of non-verbal communication that involves body language, such as hand movements, facial expressions, and body posture. Therefore, option C, "gestures", is the correct answer to fill the gap.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
The arrival of the police at the scene...........rather than mitigated tension

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In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The man denied..........the company's property

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In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
Roses are common in May but.............in November

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The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "common" is "rare." Therefore, the correct answer is option C - "rare." In the context of the sentence, "common" means that something is happening or existing frequently or is usual. So, if roses are common in May, it means that it is typical for roses to be seen or blooming in May. On the other hand, if roses are rare in November, it means that it is not typical or usual for roses to be seen or blooming in November. To summarize, the opposite of "common" is "rare," and in this sentence, it means that while roses are frequently seen in May, they are not typically seen in November.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The fishing boat was imperilled by high winds, but it managed to reach port safely

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The correct option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word is "endangered." The word "imperilled" means to be in danger, at risk, or threatened. In this sentence, the fishing boat was in danger due to high winds, which means it was "endangered." The other options, "pushed," "disturbed," and "blown" do not convey the meaning of being in danger or at risk. "Pushed" means to apply pressure or force, "disturbed" means to disrupt or interfere with something, and "blown" means to be moved by the wind. Therefore, none of these words is an appropriate synonym for "imperilled."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
For the management, your remarks amount to a slap........the face

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Adamu looked at his watch and said; '' it's high time we......home''

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From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
Why should I retract my statement when it is nothing but the truth?

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The word that is nearest in meaning to "retract" is "withdraw." To retract a statement means to take it back or to withdraw it, usually because it is incorrect or has caused some problems. In this context, the speaker is asking why they should withdraw their statement when it is the truth. To illustrate: - "Alter" means to change or modify something. It does not convey the idea of taking something back or withdrawing it. - "Deny" means to refuse to acknowledge or accept something as true. It is not the same as retracting a statement. - "Condemn" means to express strong disapproval of something or someone. It does not relate to taking back a statement. Therefore, the correct answer is "withdraw."

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
When I leave this country it will be for good. This means that i will

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The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "When I leave this country it will be for good" is that the speaker will never come back. The phrase "for good" is often used to indicate that something is permanent or lasting, without the possibility of being undone or reversed. In this context, it means that the speaker has no intention of returning to the country they are leaving. Option B, "leave for better conditions elsewhere," doesn't fit the context of the sentence because the speaker is specifically saying that they won't come back. Option C, "become an adventurer," doesn't fit the context of the sentence either because there is no indication that the speaker is leaving for an adventure. Option D, "improve my ways," is unrelated to the content of the sentence. Therefore, option A, "never come back," is the most appropriate interpretation of the sentence.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
Amina is the one who initiated the quarrel, not Nike!

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The underlined word in the sentence is "initiated." "Initiated" means to start or begin something. Among the options provided, the word that has a similar meaning to "initiated" is "started." Therefore, the correct option is A, "started."

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
Ladies and gentlemen, the worst may be over, but we are not out of the woes yet. This means we are

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The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "Ladies and gentlemen, the worst may be over, but we are not out of the woes yet" is that we are likely to encounter more difficulties. This means that while things may be improving, there are still challenges ahead, and it is not yet time to celebrate or relax. We need to remain vigilant and prepared for whatever comes next. It is important to stay focused and continue to work hard to overcome any obstacles that may arise.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
All our plans fell through at the last moment. This means that we

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The most appropriate interpretation of the sentence "All our plans fell through at the last moment" is that our plans failed. The phrase "fell through" is often used to indicate that something that was planned or expected to happen did not happen, or was cancelled at the last moment. In this context, it means that our plans did not come to fruition, despite our efforts. Option A, "were exposed," doesn't fit the context of the sentence because there is no indication that anything was exposed or revealed. Option B, "delayed," doesn't fit the context of the sentence either because the sentence suggests that the plans didn't happen at all, rather than being delayed. Option C, "were abandoned," is close in meaning to "fell through," but doesn't accurately capture the sense of suddenness implied by the phrase "at the last moment." Therefore, option D, "failed," is the most appropriate interpretation of the sentence.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
It soon became obvious that a confrontation was inevitable

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The word "inevitable" means unavoidable or certain to happen. Therefore, the option that best fits the meaning is "unavoidable."

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
The police announced that they were yet to apprehend the criminals

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The word that is nearest in meaning to "apprehend" is "arrest."

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
They did not know what to expect and so decided to play it by ear. This means that they decided to

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The phrase "play it by ear" means to act according to circumstance, or to make decisions based on what happens in the moment, rather than following a predetermined plan. So, in this case, the most appropriate interpretation would be that they decided to act according to circumstance, rather than having a set plan or expectation.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I will see you ..........tomorrow

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The day I won a visa lottery was the..........day of my life

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The best word to complete the sentence is "happiest". The sentence is talking about a very special day in someone's life, specifically the day they won a visa lottery. When something is the happiest day of someone's life, it means that it is the day they felt the most joy and excitement they have ever felt. The word "happiest" expresses this idea better than the other options. "Happy" and "very happy" are not strong enough to convey the intense emotions that winning a visa lottery can bring, while "happier" suggests that there have been other happy days, but this day is not just happy, it is the happiest.

After each of the following sentences, a list of possible interpretations of the sentence is given. Choose the interpretation that you consider most appropriate for each sentence.
When she confronted her husband, he hung his head and didn't answer her questions. This that he was

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The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "When she confronted her husband, he hung his head and didn't answer her questions" is that he was ashamed and embarrassed. This means that he felt guilty or embarrassed about something and was avoiding eye contact and not responding to her questions. It's possible that he did something wrong and was feeling ashamed of it, or he might have been caught in a difficult situation that he didn't know how to handle. Either way, his behavior suggests that he was feeling ashamed or embarrassed about something.

In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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The best option to complete the gap in question 85 is "beak" (option C). A beak is a hard, curved, pointed part of a bird's mouth that is used for biting, tearing, and crushing food. The sentence mentions the characteristics that a bird possesses, which include "a toothless" feature. Birds do not have teeth like mammals do, instead, they have a beak, which is a specialized structure adapted to their unique dietary needs. Therefore, "beak" is the most appropriate option to fill the gap in question 85. The other options - "mouth," "lip," and "gum" - are not as suitable because they do not accurately describe the physical feature of birds' mouths.

In each of the following sentences, there is one word underlined and one gap. From the list of words lettered A - D, choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentences.
Last night, Uncle Joe was blind drunk but this morning he is as.......as a judge

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The sentence suggests that Uncle Joe was drunk the previous night but he is now not drunk anymore. The underlined word 'drunk' means that Uncle Joe was intoxicated with alcohol. The opposite of 'drunk' is 'sober', which means not affected by alcohol or clear-headed. Therefore, the correct option to fill the gap is 'sober', which means the person is not drunk or intoxicated. The sentence means Uncle Joe is now completely clear-headed, just like a judge who is expected to be sound and clear in his judgments.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She told me that she always...........the television before going to bed.

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The correct answer is "switches off." The sentence is in the present tense, and the word "always" indicates a habitual action. Therefore, the correct verb tense to use is simple present. Out of the options given, "switches off" is the only simple present verb, while the other options use simple past or noun phrases, which are not suitable for this context. To illustrate: - "Switches off" is the third person singular form of the verb "switch off" in simple present tense. It indicates a habitual action that she always does before going to bed. Example: "She always switches off the television before going to bed." - "Off" is a preposition that indicates a position or location away from a place or object. It cannot function as a verb in this sentence. Example: "She always puts the remote control off the table before going to bed." - "Switched off" is the past simple form of the verb "switch off." It indicates an action that happened and was completed in the past. Example: "She switched off the television and went to bed." - "Switch off" is the base form of the verb, which is not suitable for this sentence since it does not indicate present tense or a habitual action. Example: "She needs to switch off the television before she goes to bed."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
But for the night guard's vigilance, the factory.........burgled

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The correct answer is option C, "would have been." The sentence is written in the past tense, and the "but" indicates that the night guard's vigilance had a significant impact on the outcome of the situation. The word "burgled" indicates that the factory was at risk of being broken into or stolen from. Option A, "would be," is in the present tense and doesn't match the tense of the sentence. Option B, "will be," is in the future tense and doesn't match the tense of the sentence. Option D, "will have been," is in the future perfect tense, which implies that the sentence is discussing a future event that will have already been completed by a certain point in the future. This doesn't make sense in the context of the sentence, which is discussing a past event. Therefore, option C, "would have been," is the most appropriate choice, indicating that the factory was at risk of being burgled, but the night guard's vigilance prevented that from happening.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
They insisted that the omission of my name had been inadvertent

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The word "inadvertent" means not intentional, accidental, or unintentional. Among the options given, the word that is nearest in meaning to "inadvertent" is "unintentional" which means not meant or done on purpose. Therefore, the answer is option A, "unintentional."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Hardly a day goes by........he doesn't think of her

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In the following passages the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the below each passage, four options are offered in columns lettered A to D. choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gap in the passages.
Birds are instantly recognizable -81- perhaps because of their ability to -82-. Some people might consider their shape the most distinguishing -83-. Everyone, however, agrees on the characteristics that a bird possesses: two -84-, feathers two legs, a toothless -85-, warm blood, and the ability to -86- eggs. The modern system of -87- birds is like a pyramid, with the base formed by 8,514 different -88-. A convenient -89- of this system recognizes a group of birds which does not normally -90- with other groups.
One of the most precious gifts human kind has been given is the power to -91-. With it, we pass vital -92- to one another either -93- or by non-vocal methods, such as -94-. Freedom of -95- is in fact, a widely contested issue throughout the world some have therefore, assumed that communication is the -96- of only humans.
yet, research shows that animals -97- information in intricate ways that often baffle humans. Yes, they ''speak'', not with words, but through visual signals such as -98- tails, twitching ears, or -99- wings. Other forms of animal communication may involve the use of voice, such as a bark, a roar, a snari, or -100-. Some of the '' languages'' are obvious to humans, while others require much scientific study to detect.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the question on it.

      The chalkboard is by far the commonest teaching aid used at virtually.all levels of education from the nursery to the university. It is the most enduring teaching aid and perhaps will be the most difficult to replace. In the advanced-countries of the world, it is being threatened by the overhead protector. However, the overhead projector requires constant supply of electricity which is one reason we cannot rely on it yet. The chalkboard used to be black, which why the name "blackboard" stuck for ages; but today, there are boards of various colours: blue, green, even white.

      Now, most chalkboards are made of wood nailed to the wall, instead of the concrete board made of cement and f ine sand that was more common. some are also made of metal. The chalkboard has the advantages of low cost, availability and ease of maintenance, usually involving mere cleaning and occasional retouching of the surface with the renovator. However, if the board is metal, the felt marker should be protected against drying by replacing the cap When it is not in use. The major drawback in the use of the chalkboard is that the information on it can only be temporary. if there is only one board for the class, it is usually impossible to leave the information there for more than a few hours, since other teachers would want to use it.

      It is not easy to draw complex diagrams showing minute details, such as part's of the body and contours, unless one is a good artist. Where one has succeeded with laborious  illustrations, using different colours, it could be painful when the board has to be cleaned by the next teacher. However, there are nowadays various innovations, including foldable boards made of plywood, which allow teachers more room to leave their materials for longer periods.

      Finally, it is a great disadvantage that during the course of teaching, more time is spent writing on the board than when one is using the overhead projector. So, in all, more time is needed for any lesson when one uses the board rather than the overhead projector.

(a) Why does the writer use the word chalkboard rather than blackboard most of the time?

(b) Mention two different types of chalkboard that have been in use.

(c) Mention two disadvantages of the chalkboard.

(d) Why should the cap of the felt pen be re placed when the pen is not in use?

(e) The major drawback in the use of the chalkboard  (i) What grammatical name is given to the expression as it is used in the passage? (ii) What is its function?

(f) ...it is being threatened by the overhead projector... (i) What figure of speech is used in this expression? (ii) What does it mean? (g) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it used in the passage: (i) virtually (ii) constant (iii) various (iv) temporary (v) laborious (vi) room

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Write a story ending with the words: I wish I had listened to my father.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.

      Dele groaned and got out of bed. There was no clock on the mantle-piece and the room was still dark, but he knew that he was already late for work, probably by up to an hour. He was a commercial bus driver and had to get started as early as 5.00 a.m. and go almost non-stop until about 9.00 p.m. to be able to make the daily returns that the bus owner demanded.

      On the previous day, he had attended an all-night party - a late uncle's burial ceremony - where he had drunk himself almost senseless before crawling home on his face and hurried off to work, but not before carefully fastening on his upper left arm the amulet he had always worn for protection against accident. A similar amulet hung concealed under the steering column of his bus. On his way, still feeling groggy,  he caught his left toe against a stump and had some misgiving.  It was a bad sign, and he was supposed to go back home and then set out again. But there was no time for that now, so he hurried on. At the bus station,  Dele quickly loaded his bus and sped off without any of the necessary checks on the vehicle. He had to make up for lost time. It was the rush hour, so the bus was overloaded as it often was, with many passengers hanging on to the doors. The tyres were threadbare, the brakes were faulty and the road was wet, but, still feeling a little sleepy, Dele sped on. Many passengers protested about his reckless  driving, but he would not listen. After all, didn't he have protection against accident?  

      As the vehicle took the last turn before its destination, Dele saw a broken-down truck blocking his side of the road. Under normal circumstances, he could have brought the bus safely to a halt, but the circumstances were far from normal. The careening bus hit the parked vehicle, swerved wildly across the road and plunged into a ditch. Dele's surprise before he sank into oblivion was the failure of his supposed protective amulets.

(a) Why did Dele wake up late?

(b) ...he caught his left tow against a stump and had some misgiving. What does this tell us about Dele?

(c) Give two reasons why Dele drove recklessly.

(d) Why was Dele unable to stop his faulty vehicle?

(e) What was Dele's condition after the accident?

(f) After all; didn't he have protection against accident? What literary device is used in this expression?

(g) ...wildly across the road... (i) What is the grammatical name given to the expression as it is used in the passage? (ii) What is its function? (h) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage: (i) probably (ii) returns (iii) groggy (iv) misgiving (v) threadbare (vi) reckless.

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Your friend in another school has requested some information about your school to enable him decide on moving over to your school. Write a letter to him discussing at least three areas in which your school excels.

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Write an article for publication in your school magazine, discussing the reasons children in your area drop out of school and suggesting ways of minimizing this negative trend.

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There has been a continuous discussion on the evils of unemployment. Write a letter to the Commissioner for Labour highlighting at least three of these evils and ways of addressing them.

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Dear Commissioner for Labour,

I am writing to bring to your attention the pressing issue of unemployment and the various negative effects it has on our society. The issue of unemployment is a major problem that requires urgent attention.

One of the main evils of unemployment is poverty. When people are unemployed, they are unable to generate income to meet their basic needs, which leads to poverty. This can cause severe mental and physical health issues, as well as societal problems such as crime and homelessness. It is important for the government to implement policies and programs that promote job creation and provide support for the unemployed.

Another negative impact of unemployment is a decrease in economic growth. When individuals are not employed, they are not able to contribute to the economy through purchasing goods and services. This, in turn, affects businesses, which can lead to economic decline. Therefore, it is crucial to develop programs that will enable businesses to grow and create more employment opportunities.

Lastly, unemployment can cause a lack of motivation and self-esteem in individuals. Without employment, people may feel as though they have no purpose or value. This can lead to depression and other mental health problems. It is important for the government to provide opportunities for individuals to gain skills and education, which will increase their chances of finding employment and improve their overall well-being.

In order to address these issues, I suggest that the government implement job creation programs, provide support for small businesses, and invest in education and skills development for the unemployed. These measures will help to alleviate the negative effects of unemployment and promote a healthier, more prosperous society.

Thank you for your attention to this pressing issue.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

 Read the following passage carefully and answer the question on it. .

      You cannot expect to go through life without meeting problems. Difficulties, perplexities and frustrations are an inevitable part of human experience. Accepting this idea of the inevitability of problems will help you to approach them in a robust frame of mind rather than thinking that you are a victim specially singled out by a malignant fate.

      When confronted with a problem, the first thing to do is to gather i all relevant data to get acquainted with all the facts of the case. Then write down exactly what the problem is, stating it simply in black and white. This gives you something definite with which to come to terms. The problem is, assessed and you will now have something concrete to deal with.

      Next, give serious thought to the problem, making sure that such thought does not degenerate into worry as worry accomplishes nothing. Aim at clear, dispassionate thought, viewing the problem as if it were friend's and not your own. Look at it from all angles and from the view point. of all concerned. You court disaster if you are entirely selfish in your outlook. The single important purpose of all this is to discover all possible solutions to the problem.

      Having examined the problem broadly and impartially, carefully examine all the possible solutions or courses of action. the knowledge that you have done this will keep you from useless regrets later, when you can remind yourself that all possible courses of action were examined and you chose what appeared to be the best. Next, eliminate all proposed solutions which are seen on further thought to be impracticable.

      You will now find that your list has been whittled down to two or three possibilities. At this stage it is often a good plan to get out into the open air. go for a walk or a ride, preferably somewhere with wide horizons. There out in the open, review the problem afresh. You will find it appears much less formidable. Ask yourself how the difficulty will appear in ten years time, or even one! This fresh review enable you to make a final choice as you turn to the remaining solutions and. before you return home, decide which you are going to adopt. As you go to sleep that night, let your last thoughts be upon your decision. If, in the morning, you still feel it is the best one to take, go ahead.

      If you have a friend you think is capable of giving sound advice, consult him. Do this before your final decision, so that you will have the benefit of his views before you decide. Talking things over with another is always a great help. It enables you to isolate the problem and to decide which are the important factors. Even if the friend offers no advice, a sympathetic word will help you, you will see them in a clearer light. Some will appear impossible even while you speak. Alternatively, one will appear most attractive.

      In dealing with problems, remember the time factor. Although some problems solve themselves in time, and delaying tactics are therefore the best form of action for them, most other problems generally get more complicated the longer they are left. You should therefore get to grips with problems immediately they occur.

      All told, reasonable foresight and imagination can prevent many problems ever arising. Tact, thoughtfulness and responsible conduct can also keep life largely problem-free.

(a)In six sentences. one for each, summarise the steps to be taken when faced with a problem and state why each step is necessary.

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You are one of the speakers in a debate on the topic: Women should not be in paid employment while they are still bearing children. Write your contribution for or against the proposition.

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