JAMB UTME - Literature In English - 2015

Ballad is meant to be

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A ballad is meant to be sung. It is a type of poem that originated as a form of oral storytelling and was traditionally sung or accompanied by music. Ballads often tell a story that is passed down through generations, and their musical nature made them easier to remember and share. They typically have a simple, repetitive structure and use language that is easy to understand, making them accessible to a wide audience. While ballads can also be read or recited as poetry, their musical origins mean that they are best appreciated when heard as songs.

This question is based on General Literary Principles.A literary work in which the characters and events are used as symbols is known as

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A literary work in which characters and events are used as symbols is known as an "allegory". An allegory is a type of story that uses characters, events, or objects to represent abstract ideas or moral qualities. In an allegory, the characters and events are not meant to be taken literally, but rather as symbols that represent something else. For example, in the fable of "The Tortoise and the Hare", the characters of the tortoise and the hare are used as symbols for the virtues of perseverance and overconfidence, respectively. The story is not just a tale about a race between a tortoise and a hare, but an allegory that teaches a lesson about the importance of diligence and patience. In summary, an allegory is a literary work that uses characters and events as symbols to convey deeper meanings or moral lessons.

A speech or writing used to praise a person or a thing for past or present deeds is

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A speech or writing used to praise a person or a thing for past or present deeds is called a eulogy. A eulogy is a speech or writing that pays tribute to someone who has died, but it can also be used to praise someone who is still alive for their accomplishments or positive qualities. The purpose of a eulogy is to remember and celebrate the life of the person being honored and to acknowledge their impact on the world and those around them.

This question is based on J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters

The device used by Aaron in the excerpt below is___________

'Now look what we have: a permanent bloom of ugly paper flowers!

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The device used by Aaron in the excerpt "Now look what we have: a permanent bloom of ugly paper flowers!" from J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters is an example of an oxymoron. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms to create a single phrase. In this case, the contradictory terms are "permanent" and "bloom," as flowers are typically associated with growth and change, while permanence suggests something that is unchanging or enduring. The addition of "ugly paper" further emphasizes the contrast between the natural beauty of flowers and the artificial, unattractive quality of the paper flowers. Therefore, the correct answer is that the device used by Aaron in the excerpt is an oxymoron.

This question is based on General Literary Appreciation.The old man slept in his favourite chair

The wind ran its fingers through his hair

He looked like a tree gone dry of sap

And his hands were dry upon his lapThe rhyme a scheme of the poem above is

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This question is based on J.C. De Graft's Sons and DaughtersA brother to Aaron and Maanan is

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This is found on the third page of the book, where all characters and their roles in the play are written.

This question is based on Literary Appreciation.A cursing rogue with a merry farce,

A bundle of rags upon a crurch,

Stumbled upon that windy place

Called cruachan, and it was as much.

The rhyme scheme of the stanza above is

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These questions are based on Literary AppreciationThat age is best which is the first, When youth and blood are warmer, But being spent, the worse, and worst Time still succeed the former.

The rhyme scheme in the excerpt above is

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The rhyme scheme in the excerpt above is "abab". This means that the last word in the first and third lines rhyme with each other, and the last word in the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other. In this case, "first" and "worst" rhyme with each other, as do "warmer" and "former". Therefore, the rhyme scheme is "abab".

This question is based on selected poems from Johnson, R. et ai (eds): New Poetry African: Soyinka W. (ed): Poems of Black Africa; Senanu, K.E. and Vincent. T. (eds): A Selection of African Poetry, U. Maduka, C. T et al: Exam Focus: Literature in English: Eruvbetine, A. E. et al (eds): Longman Examination Guides: Nwoga D. I. (ed): West African verse and Adeoti G: Naked Soles.

The excerpt below from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example ofIn Houseman's To an Athlete Dying Young, the persona addresses the dead athlete using

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The excerpt from Marvell's "To His Coy Mistress" is an example of an apostrophe. An apostrophe is a literary device where the speaker addresses a person, animal, or inanimate object that is not present as if it were alive and able to respond. In this case, the speaker is addressing his "coy mistress" as if she were present and able to hear his words. The persona in Houseman's "To an Athlete Dying Young" also addresses the dead athlete using an apostrophe. The speaker is addressing the athlete as if he were still alive, even though he has passed away. This device is used to create a sense of intimacy and to express the speaker's feelings towards the dead athlete.

This question is based on General Literary Principles.A poet's use of regular rhythm is known as

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A poet's use of regular rhythm is known as metre. Metre refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. It is what gives a poem its rhythm and musical quality. The most common metre used in English poetry is iambic, in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable, such as in the word "belong." Other common metres include trochaic (a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable), anapestic (two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable), and dactylic (a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables). Therefore, the correct answer is that a poet's use of regular rhythm is known as metre.

This question is based on Literary Appreciation.In Williams Shakespeare: Twelfth Night

I have said too much unto a heart of stone,

And laid my honour too unchary on it',

There's something in me that

Reproves my fault. But such a headstrong potent fault it is That it but mocks reproof.'

A heart of stone in the lines above is an example of

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The "heart of stone" in the lines above is an example of a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes something by saying that it is something else. In this case, the speaker is saying that the person they have spoken to has a heart that is unresponsive and insensitive, like a stone. The speaker is comparing their heart to a stone to show how little effect their words had on the person.

Travelogue is a work of art written

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A travelogue is a written work of art that describes the experiences and observations of a person while they are on a journey. It can be written by anyone, regardless of their fame or popularity as a writer. The purpose of a travelogue is to transport the reader to the places visited by the writer, to share their perspective and insights, and to provide a glimpse of the cultural, historical, and natural features of the places visited. The author of a travelogue can be alive or dead, and the work can be created at any point in the author's life.

This question is based on General Literary Principles.In literary work, verbal irony refers to a

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Verbal irony in literary work refers to a device in which the speaker says something that is the opposite of what they actually mean. For example, if it's raining heavily outside and someone says, "What a lovely day," that would be verbal irony because they are saying the opposite of what is actually happening. Verbal irony can be used to create humor, emphasize a point, or create a sense of irony in a story.

Read the extract below and answer this question.

But the towering earth was tired of sitting in one position. She moved, suddenly, and the houses crumbled, the mountains heaved horribly, and the work of a million years was lost.

The subject matter of the above extract is

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The subject matter of the extract is an earthquake. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth's crust, which can cause destruction to buildings, mountains, and other structures. The text describes how the Earth moved suddenly and caused houses to crumble and mountains to heave, resulting in the loss of many years of work.

The account of experiences of an individual during the course of a journey is known as

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The account of experiences of an individual during the course of a journey is known as a travelogue. A travelogue is a written description or account of a journey or travel experience. It is often written in the form of a story, with a narrative structure that includes descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the events that took place during the journey. The purpose of a travelogue is to share the experiences and adventures of the traveler with others, and to provide a record of the journey for the traveler to look back on in the future.

This question is based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood.Nnaife and Nnu Ego Second Child but the first to live is

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In the novel, the death of the first child "Ngozi led to Nnu Ego's committing suicide at the waterfront to Cater Bridge. The second child is therefore called Oshia, who belongs to Nnaife.

This question is based on William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.__________decides that Juliet should marry a young man named Paris, who has been asking for her hand

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Lord Capulet, who is Juliet's father, decides that she should marry a young man named Paris.

This question is based on �Literary Appreciation.

Sweet smile in time of snari gives pride in spite of sneer sing, rid this world of despair and save a snared heart from cascading stream of strife.The dominant rhetorical device in the excerpt above is

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This question is based on J.C. De Graft's Sons and Daughters

The Major issues at hand in the Sons and Daughters play is that

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Most student failed to read, understand and this discuss play among themselves. The lawyer fell in love with Maanan which is not interested in lawyer B's love. Lawyer effort to kiss Maanan became an issue in the play.

This question is based on Literary Appreciation.The imagery created in the excerpt below is achieved through

'........They do not see the funeral piles

At home eating up the forests.......'

_ _ J.P. -Clark: Casualties

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Personification is the idea that represents a thing, an object, or abstract idea as though it were a living being.

Narrative poem indicates that the poet is attempting to

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A narrative poem is a type of poem that tells a story. The poet uses the elements of poetry, such as rhyme, meter, and imagery, to tell a story in a way that is engaging and memorable. The purpose of a narrative poem is to entertain and engage the reader, as well as to convey a message or moral through the story. Unlike a sermon, which is a religious discourse intended to instruct or exhort, a narrative poem is not intended to preach or moralize. Instead, it focuses on telling a story in an entertaining and engaging way. Similarly, while a descriptive poem might describe a place or a scene in detail, a narrative poem goes beyond mere description to tell a story that has a beginning, middle, and end. In summary, a narrative poem is a form of poetry that tells a story. The purpose of a narrative poem is to entertain and engage the reader, as well as to convey a message or moral through the story. Therefore, the answer to the question is tell a story.

Read the extract below and this answer question.The pattering rain was kicking up little explosions of

Dust in the glade. He heard the faint whisper of the stream

As it stole across the land and disappeared into the bush.

The underline expression in line 3 is

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The underline expression in line 3, "whisper of the stream", is an example of personification. Personification is a literary device in which human qualities are attributed to non-human entities, such as animals, objects, or in this case, a stream. The stream is given the human ability to "whisper", which means to speak softly or in a hushed tone. This description creates a vivid image of the stream as a gentle, peaceful entity that blends in with the natural surroundings. Overall, the use of personification in this line helps to create a sense of calm and tranquility in the scene.

In literary devices, pun deals with

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A pun deals with playing on words. A pun is a literary device that involves a play on words, usually for humorous effect. It occurs when a word or phrase is used in a way that suggests two or more meanings, or when words that sound similar but have different meanings are used in a humorous way. A pun often relies on word play and cleverness, and can be used to create humor or to emphasize a point. Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) playing on words.

This question is based on General Literary Appreciation.O! Ceremony,show me but thy worth What is thy soul of adorationThe figure of speech in the lines above is

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The figure of speech used in the lines above is apostrophe. Apostrophe is when a speaker addresses an absent or imaginary person, or an inanimate object, as if it were present and could understand them. In this case, the speaker is addressing "ceremony" and asking it to show its worth and its soul of adoration. The speaker is treating ceremony as if it were a person, even though it is not.

The use of sound pattern to suggest meaning in poetry is

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The use of sound pattern to suggest meaning in poetry is called rhythm. Rhythm is the pattern of beats in a line of poetry, created by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables. This pattern helps to create a musical quality in the poem and can also help to reinforce the meaning of the words. In other words, the rhythm can emphasize certain words or emotions and add an additional layer of meaning to the poem.

This question is based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood.In the novel, it is necessary that Ona has to leave her father's house because

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It is obvious that once Ona is married, she must leave her father's house except she gives birth to a boy. Unfortunately, she dies during childbirth.

Read the poem and answer the questionMove him into the sun

Gently its touch awoke him once,

At home, whispering of fields unsown

Always it woke him even in France

Until this morning and this snow

If anything might rouse him now

This kind old sun will know

Think how it wakes the seeds

Woke,once, the clays of a cold star

Are limbs, so dear achieved, are sides,

Full-nerved still warm too hard to stir?

Was it for this the clay grew tall?

O what made fatuous sunbeams toil

To break earth's sleep at all?The mood in the last two lines is one of

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The mood in the last two lines is one of lament. The speaker is questioning the purpose of the sun's efforts to awaken the earth, asking "Was it for this the clay grew tall?" and expressing disappointment that the sun's efforts have not been successful in rousing the person lying in the snow. The speaker seems sad and disappointed in the situation.

In drama, the use of gestures to communicate is known as

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The use of gestures to communicate in drama is known as "mime". Mime is a form of theatrical performance that uses gestures, movements, and facial expressions to tell a story or convey emotions without the use of spoken words. Mime artists use their bodies to create the illusion of movement, such as walking, running, or climbing, and to express emotions such as happiness, sadness, or fear. Mime is a visual and physical form of communication that can be understood by audiences of all cultures and languages. In drama, mime can be used to complement or enhance the spoken words, adding another layer of meaning and expression to the performance.

This question is based on selected poems from Johnson, R. et ai (eds): New Poetry African: Soyinka W. (ed): Poems of Black Africa; Senanu, K.E. and Vincent. T. (eds): A Selection of African Poetry, U. Maduka, C. T et al: Exam Focus: Literature in English: Eruvbetine, A. E. et al (eds): Longman Examination Guides: Nwoga D. I. (ed): West African verse and Adeoti G: Naked Soles.

The excerpt below from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example of'As if men hung here unbloom,

Their mildewed buds of love like pollen

Late caught, damp in a swollen...'

The sound devise in the stanza above from Kalu Uka's 'Earth to Earth is

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Rhyme is the similar sound at the end of each line of a poem. The rhyme of the poem above is indicated as /abb/.

This question is based on William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.In Romeo and Juliet, use the excerpt below to answer question 14 and 15.

'.... So tedious is this day

As is the night before some festival

To an important child that hath them.

New robes and may not wear.

The literary device used in the excerpt is

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The literary device used in the excerpt is a simile. A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as". In this excerpt, Romeo is comparing the tediousness of the day to the feeling a child has on the night before a festival, when they have new clothes but cannot yet wear them. The comparison is made using the word "as", which is a key indicator of a simile.

This question is based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood.Nnu Ego's Second Marriage as to Nnaife, a man who works in Lagos as the washer for

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Nnu Ego's first marriage was without a child, she therefore married Nnaife who washed for a white family, Dr. and Mrs. Meers.

This question is based on General Literary Principles.A literary genre which directly imitates human action is

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The literary genre that directly imitates human action is Drama. Drama is a type of writing that is meant to be performed on stage, usually with actors. It tells a story through dialogue and action, rather than just describing events. The characters in a drama interact with each other and the audience gets to see the story unfold in real-time. This direct imitation of human action is what makes drama unique compared to other literary genres like poetry or prose.

This question is based on selected poems from Johnson, R. et ai (eds): New Poetry African: Soyinka W. (ed): Poems of Black Africa; Senanu, K.E. and Vincent. T. (eds): A Selection of African Poetry, U. Maduka, C. T et al: Exam Focus: Literature in English: Eruvbetine, A. E. et al (eds): Longman Examination Guides: Nwoga D. I. (ed): West African verse and Adeoti G: Naked Soles.
The excerpt below from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example of

The theme of Cope's sonnet V11 is

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This question is based on J.C. De Graft's Sons and DaughtersPaternal aunt to Aaron and Maanan is

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This can easily be found at the beginning of the play where all the characters are listed.

This question is based on J.C. De Graft's Sons and DaughtersWhere does the play take place?

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The play took place in Ofosu's place because James Ofosu had allowed himself to be manipulated by Lawyer Bonu and seems to follow Lawyer Bonu's advice blindly.

This question is based on George Orwell's 1984.'Big Brothers Is Watching You' Big Brother Controls life in Oceania Though the four ministries of peace, Love, plenty, are Truth.

The Couple continue to meet secretly in an attic room above a junk shop owned by

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The couple in George Orwell's 1984 meets secretly in an attic room above a junk shop owned by a character named Mr. Charrington. Mr. Charrington appears to be a kindly old man who rents the room to the couple, but it is later revealed that he is actually a member of the Thought Police and was monitoring their activities all along.

Plays are basically meant to be

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Plays are meant to be presented on a stage in front of an audience. This can be in a theater, a performing arts center, or any other venue that is set up for live performances. The actors perform the play live, and the audience watches and interacts with the performance. This is a traditional and common way for plays to be experienced.

This question is based on William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.In Romeo and Juliet, the major role of Mercutio is to

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Mercutio and Benvolio who were Romeo's friends were waiting on the street when Tybalt arrives with the intention of challenging/punishing Romeo for sneaking into the party. Mercutio aggressively jumps into Romeo and Tybalt issues and drew out his sword on Tybalt but Tybalt cuts Mercutio.

The use of two contrasting words that are placed side by side is called

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The use of two contrasting words that are placed side by side is called an oxymoron. An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two words with opposite meanings to create a unique and often contradictory phrase. For example, "bittersweet" combines the opposing concepts of bitterness and sweetness. Other examples of oxymorons include "jumbo shrimp," "living dead," and "open secret." The purpose of using an oxymoron is to create a dramatic or thought-provoking effect, often by highlighting the paradoxical nature of a situation or concept. The use of contrasting words can also help to emphasize the complexity of a topic or to create a sense of ambiguity or irony. Overall, oxymorons can be a powerful tool for writers and speakers to convey complex ideas and emotions in a concise and memorable way.

A significant of a whole through its significant part is

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The term you are looking for is "synecdoche." Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to refer to the whole, or the whole is used to refer to a part. For example, saying "hands" to refer to "workers," or "wheels" to refer to a "car." This is a way of describing something by using a smaller or simpler part to represent the larger or more complex whole.

This question is based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood.The relationships of Nnaife family are

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In the novel, Nnaife lost his job. Nnu Ego struggled to feed the family. Nnaife's family was sent out of their previous apartment; Nnu Ego rented a small apartment and finally travelled to the village of Ogboli in Ibuza homeland where she ended her life.

This question is based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood.Why did Nnaife blame Nnu Ego for all his problems

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I Kehinde, the daughter of Nnaife broke his father's (Nnaife) rules by running away with a Yoruba man, he assaulted the father of Kehinde's husband. Sent to prison, Nnaife therefore blamed Nnu Ego for all his problems.

This question is based on William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.Romeo is evicted to__________because he__________

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Romeo is evicted to Mantua because he fights and kills Tybalt in a street duel. After Tybalt kills Romeo's friend, Mercutio, Romeo becomes enraged and fights Tybalt. In the course of their fight, Romeo kills Tybalt. The Prince of Verona, who has already warned the Montagues and Capulets against further violence, banishes Romeo from Verona as punishment for taking matters into his own hands and violating the peace. Romeo is then forced to flee to Mantua, a city outside Verona, to avoid arrest and further conflict.

This question is based on General literacy principlesThe repetition of single words or phrases at the beginning of lines is

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The question is simply the definition of parallelism.

This question is based on Buchi Emecheta's The Joys of Motherhood.In Nnaife's house, life became miserable to Nnu Ego by the news that

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In Buchi Emecheta's novel "The Joys of Motherhood," the news that made life miserable for Nnu Ego in Nnaife's house was that Nnaife had inherited his brother's wives and children. This meant that Nnu Ego had to share her husband and his resources with her co-wives and their children, which was a source of great stress and unhappiness for her. It was also a reminder that in the patriarchal society depicted in the novel, women were often subject to the whims and decisions of men and had little agency or control over their own lives.

This question is based on William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.What can you infer about Benvolio based on his interaction with Romeo and parents

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Based on his interactions with Romeo and the parents, it can be inferred that Benvolio is a peacemaker. He tries to calm Romeo down and offers him good advice. He also tries to keep the peace between the two families by urging them to settle their differences. This is evident when he says, "I do but keep the peace. Put up thy sword, Or manage it to part these men with me."

This question is based on selected poems from Johnson, R. et ai (eds): New Poetry African: Soyinka W. (ed): Poems of Black Africa; Senanu, K.E. and Vincent. T. (eds): A Selection of African Poetry, U. Maduka, C. T et al: Exam Focus: Literature in English: Eruvbetine, A. E. et al (eds): Longman Examination Guides: Nwoga D. I. (ed): West African verse and Adeoti G: Naked Soles.
The excerpt below from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example of

The figure of speech in the line below from Acquah's In the Navel of the Soul is 'We would be believing we dreamt it'

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Assonance is defined as the repetition of similar vowel sounds within lines. Therefore /i/ is the assonance.

This question is based on selected poems from Johnson, R. et ai (eds): New Poetry African: Soyinka W. (ed): Poems of Black Africa; Senanu, K.E. and Vincent. T. (eds): A Selection of African Poetry, U. Maduka, C. T et al: Exam Focus: Literature in English: Eruvbetine, A. E. et al (eds): Longman Examination Guides: Nwoga D. I. (ed): West African verse and Adeoti G: Naked Soles.

The excerpt below from Marvell's To His Coy Mistress is an example ofThe literacy devices used in the lines 'Pataki and Mustard flowers like blue and yellow eyes peep through the green grass' are________from Mohan Singh's 'A Village Girl'

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The simile is Pataki and Mustard flowers like blue and yellow eyes, it compares Pataki flower and blue eyes; mustard flower and yellow eyes using 'like'. The irony is peeping through the green grass.