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Vraag 1 Verslag
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
What is the status of Habib Lawal in the House of Assembly
Antwoorddetails
In Khadija Abubakar Jalili's The Life Changer, **Habib Lawal** holds the position of **Speaker** in the House of Assembly. The role of the Speaker involves presiding over the meetings and sessions of the House, guiding discussions, and ensuring that its proceedings are carried out smoothly and according to the rules. As **Speaker**, Habib Lawal holds a pivotal role in maintaining order during debates and has a significant influence on legislative processes.
Vraag 2 Verslag
Choose the option that best complete(s) the gap.
________ the word in the Thesaurus!
Antwoorddetails
The best option to complete the gap is "Look up."
Explanation:
When you want to find the meaning, synonym, or other information about a word, you use the phrase "Look up." This is a common phrase used when referring to searching for something specific in a reference source, like a dictionary or thesaurus. Here, you are being asked to look up the word in the Thesaurus to find more information about it, such as its synonyms. Thus, the correct completion of the sentence is to "Look up the word in the Thesaurus!"
Vraag 3 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Everyone thought the politician was invincible.
Antwoorddetails
To find the word with an opposite meaning (antonym) to the underlined word "invincible," we first need to understand its meaning. The word invincible means too powerful to be defeated or overcome.
1. The word invisible means something that cannot be seen. This is not related to power or the ability to be defeated, hence it's not opposite to "invincible."
2. The word unconquerable means impossible to defeat. This is a synonym, not an antonym, of "invincible."
3. The word vindictive means having a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge. This is unrelated to being unbeatable and thus is not the antonym of "invincible."
4. The word surmountable means able to be overcome or conquered. This is the direct opposite of "invincible," which means too powerful to be defeated.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to invincible is surmountable because it implies that something can be overcome or defeated.
Vraag 4 Verslag
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The lecturer's wife has become quite unconscionable.
Antwoorddetails
The word "unconscionable" refers to behaviour that is immoral or unethical and beyond what is reasonable or just. The nearest in meaning to the word unconscionable is unbecoming, which means inappropriate or not in keeping with the standards of behaviour expected in a particular context, though less severe than unconscionable.
Vraag 5 Verslag
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Jude appears to sometimes enjoy playing the devil's advocate
Antwoorddetails
In the context of the sentence, the phrase "playing the devil's advocate" is a well-known expression used to describe someone who takes a position contrary to the majority opinion or supports an opposing viewpoint, usually to provoke debate or explore an issue more thoroughly. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is:
Jude seems to enjoy advancing the unpopular side of an argument.
This interpretation aligns with the common usage of the term "devil's advocate," which is to deliberately adopt a counter perspective for the sake of argumentation, challenge, and critical thinking.
Vraag 6 Verslag
On that fateful day, they had pursued everyone in the neighbouring villages. Later, they came to ours and pursued us to the mountains. Everyone ran for dear life. We knew what we were up against. They blocked the mountains for two months. We were stuck there, praying and fasting, asking our God to show us a way out. God heard our prayers. One day, we left around 12 midnight from the mountains. Without shoes and clothes, we just left. As we left the mountains that day and descended, we almost came in contact with the insurgents. We hid in the bush till they left around 2 o'clock. We started to walk to Cameroon. We travelled for two days across several labyrinths. We were in anguish. Our children's feet were swollen. Some of them bitten by snakes died because we were not able to carry them to hospital for treatment.
What does the writer mean by we knew what we were up against?
Antwoorddetails
The phrase shows the writer's awareness of the dangerous and violent nature of the insurgents pursuing them.
Vraag 7 Verslag
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
The government has promised to pay our gratuity, we need to have our fingers crossed.
Antwoorddetails
The sentence "The government has promised to pay our gratuity, we need to have our fingers crossed," suggests a sense of uncertainty about whether the promise will actually be fulfilled. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is that we should remain hopeful.
When someone says to "keep your fingers crossed," it means that they are hoping for something positive to happen, despite a degree of uncertainty. It expresses a wishful anticipation that the desired outcome will occur.
Thus, the **underlying idea** in the sentence is to remain hopeful about the promise being fulfilled, acknowledging that there might be a chance it won't happen, but hoping for the best outcome.
Vraag 8 Verslag
In each of the following questions, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The trial of the former governor was stopped and the earlier judgement was declared null and void.
Antwoorddetails
The phrase underlined in the sentence "was declared null and void" means that something is considered to have no legal effect, value, or binding power. In other words, it is as if it never existed at all.
Let's consider the meanings of the options to find the one with the opposite meaning:
1. Invalid: Similar to null and void as it also means lacking legal force or not valid.
2. Nugatory: Means of no value or importance, essentially similar in essence to null and void.
3. Void: Directly matches with null, again indicating that something is of no legal force or effect.
4. Credible: Implies something or someone being trustworthy or likely to be believed, which is opposite to lacking value or effect.
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to null and void is credible because credible implies having validity or trustworthiness, whereas null and void implies having no legal standing or validity.
Vraag 9 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
A prosperous lawyer is definitely hardworking.
Antwoorddetails
The word prosperous means being successful, especially in terms of wealth or finances. When someone is referred to as a prosperous lawyer, it indicates that they are financially successful and probably earns a substantial income from their legal practice.
To find a word with the opposite meaning, look for a term that indicates a lack of financial success or wealth. Here's an analysis of the options:
Based on the meanings, the option that is directly opposite to prosperous is poor, because while prosperous indicates wealth and success, poor indicates a lack of financial resources.
Vraag 10 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
My uncle is not sure ____ the strange guests were.
Antwoorddetails
The most suitable option to complete the sentence "My uncle is not sure ____ the strange guests were." is "who". Here's the explanation:
The word "who" is used when referring to people and asking about their identity. In the given sentence, "the strange guests" are people whose identity is uncertain to the uncle. Therefore, the correct word to fill the blank is "who".
In contrast:
Vraag 11 Verslag
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
One can conclude from the passage that
Antwoorddetails
The passage suggests that rock particles can be found in the soil. It describes an observation where the roots of big trees penetrate and break rocks, leading to the mixing of rock particles with the soil surrounding the rocks. This indicates that weathering processes break down rocks into smaller fragments, and these fragments can become part of the soil. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude from the passage that rock particles can be found in any type of soil as they are a result of the natural weathering process mixing rock particles with the rest of the soil.
Vraag 12 Verslag
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
She went to the court to seek redress for the wrong done to her.
Antwoorddetails
The word "redress" in the context given means seeking to set right a wrong or to obtain satisfaction for a grievance. It involves correcting or remedying something that was unfair or unjust. Let's look at each option:
The option nearest in meaning to "redress" is "Compensation" because both involve the idea of rectifying a wrong or providing a remedy to someone who has been wronged.
Vraag 13 Verslag
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
From the passage, it can be inferred that
Antwoorddetails
The passage suggests that climate plays a crucial role in determining the type of weathering that occurs. This is inferred from the statement which mentions that climatic conditions greatly affect weathering.
The passage describes two types of weathering: physical or mechanical weathering, which requires temperature and water, and chemical weathering, which thrives in hot climates. Therefore, the relationship between climate and weathering is quite evident.
Physical weathering occurs when the temperature and water cause rocks to break into smaller pieces. This typically happens in climates with fluctuating temperatures where water can freeze and thaw, causing rocks to crack. On the other hand, chemical weathering is more effective in hot climates, where chemical reactions are accelerated, leading to the breakdown of rocks.
Hence, we can conclude that climate determines the type of weathering. It directly refutes any notion that weathering occurs only in cool temperatures or only in hot temperatures, as it provides examples of both types of weathering being influenced by climate conditions.
Vraag 14 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 12
Antwoorddetails
To choose the most appropriate option to fill the gap labeled 12, we need to consider the context of the sentence. The passage is discussing how a person can locate a book in a library, particularly focusing on the tools and aids available in the library shelves that help in finding books.
The sentence in question states that "all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them." This indicates that there must be some sort of guide or aid present on the shelves that provide information about the books located there. The options provided are:
Let's analyze the options:
card's guide: This option seems less fitting because it specifically refers to cards, whereas the sentence is describing information or guides related to the shelves.
author's guide: While authorship might be a classification criteria in libraries, an "author's guide" would typically refer to guiding information about authors themselves, not about locating books on shelves.
shelf-guides: This is the most logical choice. The term "shelf-guides" suggests guides or instructions directly related to the shelves, which aligns well with the context of finding books placed on shelves through guidance.
book-guides: This terms is slightly broader, perhaps indicating guides related to books, but not specifically tied to the function of shelving, instructions, and identification mentioned in the sentence.
Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill the gap labeled 12 is "shelf-guides". The sentence makes sense with this choice because it indicates the presence of guides on the shelves used to locate books.
Vraag 15 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Before going to bed, make sure you extinguish all the lights.
Antwoorddetails
The word "extinguish" typically refers to the act of putting out something like a fire, or in this case, turning off lights. When we search for the opposite meaning, we are looking for a word or phrase that conveys the idea of activating or starting something.
Analyzing the options provided:
1. "Turn off" means to deactivate or stop something from functioning. This does not represent the opposite of extinguishing, as they both suggest a stopping action.
2. "Turn out" is more commonly used for lights meaning to extinguish or turn off, similar to "extinguish."
3. "Switch on" refers to activating or starting something, like turning on a light. This is the opposite of "extinguish."
4. "Switch off" is similar in meaning to "extinguish," as it suggests stopping or deactivating lights or electrical devices.
Thus, the option that is opposite in meaning to "extinguish" is "switch on", as it involves starting or turning on something instead of stopping it.
Vraag 16 Verslag
The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the options to which the given sentence relates.
The architect did the DESIGN.
Antwoorddetails
Emphatic stress is the placement of greater stress on a particular word in a sentence or utterance for emphasis, correction or clarification. To test for emphatic stress, the contrasting question should affirm or negate the specific word in capital letters ("DESIGN"). Option D contrasts "design" with "draft," making it the appropriate response to confirm emphasis.
Vraag 17 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Sally assisted me in buying my _____ yesterday.
Antwoorddetails
The phrase that best completes the sentence is "very first party dress". Here’s why:
When constructing a sentence, it is essential to follow the correct order of adjectives. English has a typical order for adjectives when more than one is used for a noun. The order goes as follows: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose.
In this case, the adjective "first" refers to the order or sequence (a kind of number), while "very" is an adverb modifying "first," and "party" indicates the purpose of the dress. Therefore, "very first" precedes "party dress" to correctly describe the item being purchased.
Thus, the correct phrase is "very first party dress", describing the specific dress which Sally helped you buy.
Vraag 18 Verslag
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Mr Jebu displayed a high sense of conviviality during the Gala.
Antwoorddetails
The word conviviality refers to a quality of being friendly, lively, and enjoyable in social interactions, often associated with feasting, celebrating, and a pleasant atmosphere. In the context of Mr. Jebu displaying a high sense of conviviality during the Gala, it suggests that he was exhibiting friendly and lively behavior that contributed to an enjoyable social environment.
Examining the options:
Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to the word conviviality is friendliness, as it accurately reflects the sociable and enjoyable spirit described by conviviality.
Vraag 19 Verslag
In the following questions, choose the option that rhymes with the given word:
draughts
Antwoorddetails
To find a word that rhymes with draughts, we need to identify a word that has a similar ending sound. The word draughts is pronounced /drɑːfts/ in British English, similar to "drafts" in American English.
Now, let's examine each option:
droughts: Pronounced /draʊts/, which has a different vowel sound compared to draughts.
drafts: Pronounced /drɑːfts/, which is the same as draughts in American English, and thus, they rhyme.
after: Pronounced /ˈæftə/, which sounds quite different and does not match the ending sound of draughts.
crafts: Pronounced /krɑːfts/, it has the same ending sound as draughts, making it another rhyming word.
Therefore, the options that rhyme with draughts are drafts and crafts, because they share the same ending sounds /ɑːfts/.
Vraag 20 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the gap(s)
Fierce dogs should be kept in the _______ during the day
Antwoorddetails
The best option to complete the gap is kennel. A kennel is a place specifically designed to house dogs, providing them with a secure space for resting and staying during the day or night. It is commonly used to keep dogs controlled, ensuring they are safe and unable to cause harm or disturbance. On the other hand, a garage is generally meant for vehicles and may not provide the appropriate environment for a dog. A cage may be used for confinement but is typically smaller and not suitable for long-term housing of dogs. Lastly, a balcony is an open area often exposed to the elements and not an appropriate space to keep a dog for extended periods.
Vraag 21 Verslag
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 13
Antwoorddetails
The gap labeled 13 should be filled with the word "aids". In the context of the passage, the teacher is planning and preparing materials that will assist and support the teaching and learning process. The term "teaching aids" refers to tools and resources such as visual aids, charts, digital tools, or any other implements that help in making the teaching more effective and engaging. The other options like "books" or "steps" do not accurately describe materials used specifically for enhancing the teaching experience, while "maps" is too specific and not contextually broad enough for all subjects or types of teaching.
Vraag 22 Verslag
?Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
What a grotesque attire.
Antwoorddetails
The word "grotesque" refers to something that is distorted, strange, or ugly in an exaggerated or unnatural way. It often implies a strange and unpleasant appearance. When we look at the options given:
Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "grotesque" is "horrid" because both imply something that is unpleasant or unattractive.
Vraag 23 Verslag
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
We had to prevail upon him to accept that offer.
Antwoorddetails
The phrase prevail upon generally means to get someone to do something by reasoning with them or urging them consistently. It implies a gentle but firm influence to change someone's mind or decision. Therefore, the term that is nearest in meaning to prevail upon is persuade. When you persuade someone, you are convincing them to do something through reasoning or argument, rather than by forcing or overruling them.
Vraag 24 Verslag
In each of the following questions, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Due to old age, mother has become taciturn.
Antwoorddetails
The word taciturn describes someone who is habitually reserved, uncommunicative, or quiet in speech. To find the word opposite in meaning, we need a term that describes someone who tends to talk a lot.
Here?s a breakdown of the options:
Therefore, the word garrulous is the correct opposite of taciturn, as it represents someone who talks a great deal, contrasting with a reserved or quiet person.
Vraag 25 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
My grandpa's stories are usually phony in nature.
Antwoorddetails
To find the word opposite in meaning to **phony**, we need to first understand its meaning. The word **phony** means something that is fake or not genuine. It is used to describe something that is not real or authentic.
Now, let's look at each option:
Therefore, the word factual is the option opposite in meaning to the word **phony**.
Vraag 26 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Immediately after each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
In modern mining, there is a network of __6__ [A. way B. tunnels C. paths D. avenues] and passages, with openings and walls which in the dim light seem very bewildering. Right across the wall at the end of the inky black passage, the __7__ [A. miners B. toilers C. workers D. foreman] approach. The coal __8__ [A. front B. slope C. obstacle D. face] is neatly cut __9__ [A. slit B. gash C. bare D. aperture]. It extends level to a height of rather less than three feet. The rays of the miner's lamp shine on steel roof __10__ [A. beams B. supports C. spurs D. stays]. Thousands of feet of rock and earth are pressing down on those steel plates and __11__ [A. props B. wedges C. poles D. stakes], and the miners have to crawl through the small, deep opening in the wall to get to the coal in the mine that we are considering, the __12__ [A. gash B. hole C. seam D. opening] is nearly four feet thick and is being worked by a combination of __13__ [A. digging B. manpower C. machinery D. spade] and explosives. A mechanical __14__ [A. slit B. gash C. knife D. mesh] saws into the coal to a depth of four or five feet, thus separating it from its base. Explosives pushed into holes drilled at intervals in the coal are __15__ [A. fused B. extinguished C. detonated D. stuck] by remote control and blow the separated section of the coal to pieces.
What option best fills the gap labelled 7
Antwoorddetails
The people working in the mines are specifically referred to as "miners," not "toilers" or "workers."
Vraag 27 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the gap(s)
Ade was told to finish the assignment ____ time.
Antwoorddetails
The phrase on time means completing something at or before the expected or scheduled time.
Vraag 28 Verslag
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The honeybee includes a group of insects that in a broad sense comprises all bees that make honey. They are social insects and live together in hives. The honeybee is remarkable for the dancing movement it performs in the hive to communicate information to its fellow bees about the location, distance, size, and quality of a particular food source in the surrounding area. There are two honeybee sexes, male and female, and two female castes. The two female castes are known as workers and queens. The males, or drones, are larger than the workers and are present only for about eight weeks, in early summer. The workers and queen have stingers, whereas the drones are stingless. The queens' unfertilised eggs develop into drones, whereas fertilised eggs develop into females, which may be either workers or virgin queens. Eggs destined to become queens are deposited in queen cells. After hatching, the virgin queens are fed royal jelly. When not fed a diet consisting solely of royal jelly, virgin queens will develop into workers.
Adapted from Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopedia (2020, March 24), honeybee. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Which of the honeybees does not live long?
Antwoorddetails
The drones are the honeybees that do not live long. Drone bees are male bees whose primary role is to mate with a queen bee. They do not participate in foraging for food or taking care of the hive. Once they have completed their mating role, they typically die shortly thereafter because mating is a fatal act for them.
In addition, if drones have not mated by the end of the mating season, they are often expelled from the hive by the worker bees. This is primarily because drones do not contribute to the hive's upkeep, and during times when resources are scarce, it is not beneficial for the colony to support them. Therefore, drones generally have a shorter lifespan compared to the queen and worker bees in the hive.
Vraag 29 Verslag
Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters.
Informative
Antwoorddetails
The most appropriate stress pattern for the word "informative" is inFORmative. Here's a simple breakdown:
The word "informative" consists of four syllables: in-for-ma-tive.
In English, the stress usually falls on particular syllables to convey the correct pronunciation of a word. For multi-syllable words, stressing the correct syllable is crucial for proper pronunciation.
For the word “informative,” the primary stress falls on the second syllable: FOR (in-FOR-ma-tive).
This pattern is typical for many English words where the stress falls on the syllable following the prefix "in." Thus, saying inFORmative aligns well with standard English pronunciation patterns.
Vraag 30 Verslag
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The honeybee includes a group of insects that in a broad sense comprises all bees that make honey. They are social insects and live together in hives. The honeybee is remarkable for the dancing movement it performs in the hive to communicate information to its fellow bees about the location, distance, size, and quality of a particular food source in the surrounding area. There are two honeybee sexes, male and female, and two female castes. The two female castes are known as workers and queens. The males, or drones, are larger than the workers and are present only for about eight weeks, in early summer. The workers and queen have stingers, whereas the drones are stingless. The queens' unfertilised eggs develop into drones, whereas fertilised eggs develop into females, which may be either workers or virgin queens. Eggs destined to become queens are deposited in queen cells. After hatching, the virgin queens are fed royal jelly. When not fed a diet consisting solely of royal jelly, virgin queens will develop into workers.
Adapted from Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopedia (2020, March 24), honeybee. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Apart from being born royal, a queen can lose its royalty by becoming a worker through
Antwoorddetails
A queen bee can lose her status and develop into a worker bee primarily due to a **change in her diet**. When a bee larva is developing, its diet determines whether it becomes a queen or a worker. Larvae that are destined to become queens are fed **royal jelly** throughout their development. This special diet contains higher levels of certain nutrients and hormones that trigger the development of queen-specific characteristics, such as fully developed ovaries and larger body size.
If a larva does not receive a continuous diet of royal jelly but instead is given a substance called **bee bread** (a mixture of pollen and honey), it will develop into a worker bee. Worker bees are sterile females and have different physical and behavioral characteristics compared to queens.
Thus, if a potential queen bee larva is not fed an adequate amount of royal jelly due to the absence of certain conditions or mishaps, it can lead to the development of a worker bee. In essence, the appropriate diet is crucial for the maintenance of a bee's royal status.
Vraag 31 Verslag
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 9
Antwoorddetails
The sentence in question is discussing the role of a teacher within the field of education. A "stakeholder" is someone who has an interest or investment in the success and functionality of an organization or process. In the context of education, teachers are directly involved in the teaching and learning processes and have a vested interest in educational outcomes. Therefore, they are considered key stakeholders in the field of education.
On the other hand, a "shareholder" refers to someone who owns shares in a company and is concerned with corporate profits, which does not apply in the educational context. An "officeholder" refers to someone who holds an official position, generally in a political or governmental context, which is not directly relevant here. Similarly, a "cardholder" refers to someone who possesses a card (such as a credit card or membership card) and does not relate to the role of a teacher.
Thus, the most appropriate word to fill the gap is "stakeholder".
Vraag 32 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 6
Antwoorddetails
When looking for a specific book, you typically want to search either by the book's title or by the author's name. A reverse catalogue doesn't relate to direct searching methods for books in a library, nor does a borrower's catalogue, which would more likely relate to users of the library rather than the books themselves. A dictionary catalogue is a method in which entries are arranged in dictionary order, combining subjects, titles, and authors, but these are more detailed and comprehensive. However, if you are specifically looking for a book based on its title, you would use a title catalogue. This type of catalogue is designed to help you locate a book when you know what the title is.
Vraag 33 Verslag
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
Learning in the four walls of a classroom implies
Antwoorddetails
The phrase "learning in the four walls of a classroom" implies formal education. Formal education refers to the systematic, structured education that occurs primarily in school settings, often involving a specific curriculum and conducted by trained teachers. This type of education takes place within classrooms, which are typically part of school buildings, hence the phrase about the "four walls". Students are educated in a formal environment where knowledge is imparted through a set curriculum, examinations, and assessments.
Vraag 34 Verslag
Choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
boys
Antwoorddetails
In this question, you are tasked with identifying which word rhymes with "boys". A rhyme occurs when two or more words have the same or similar ending sounds.
Let's analyze each of the options:
1. Moist: The word "moist" ends with the sound /oist/, which is different from the sound at the end of "boys". Therefore, it does not rhyme with "boys".
2. Elbows: The word "elbows" has the ending sound /bohz/, which doesn't match the ending sound of "boys". Hence, it does not rhyme with "boys".
3. Noise: The word "noise" ends with the sound /oiz/, which is *similar* to the ending sound of "boys". Therefore, it rhymes with "boys".
4. Stays: The word "stays" has the ending sound /eiz/, which is different from the ending sound of "boys". Therefore, it does not rhyme with "boys".
The correct option that rhymes with "boys" is noise because both share the same ending sound /oiz/.
Vraag 35 Verslag
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 12
Antwoorddetails
Teachers manage the "register," which is a record of attendance.
Vraag 36 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
One way in which we come to see monolingual standard languages as the norm and __6__ [A. deviations B. aberrations C. criticisms D. deviants] from the imagined monolingual standard language as aberrant, and remember each individual __7__ [A. repertoire B. word C. idea D. statement] is a deviation but repertoires characterised by greater deviation as problematic is through the close association between language and place. You would have seen maps that map languages into territory. You probably can __8__ [A. write B. set C. conjure D. let] in your mind a map of the Americas where almost all of North America is __9__ [A. known B. coded C. accepted D. conceded] for English except for a bit of French in East Canada, more than half of Central and South America would be coded for Spanish, the other big chunk (Brazil) for Portuguese, and three tiny __10__ [A. havens B. colonies C. isles D. pockets] of English, Dutch and French where the states of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are located in addition to maps based on the __11__ [A. national B. common C. local D regional] language of a state, you would be able to find more fine-grained maps that map traditional minority languages into a particular territory. Language maps do not only inform us about global language distributions; they also fulfil a __12__ [A. interactive B. discursive C. intuitive D. reclusive] function, they establish a __13__ [A. plan B. wedge C. bridge D. link] between language and territory as a central and normal way to think about language use. The territorial __14__ [A. principle B. concept C. perception D. technique] is foundational to most thinking about linguistic justice because it __15__ [A. undergirds B. undermines C. underestimate D. underserved] linguistic legislation.
(Source: Ingrid Piler, 2016 p. 33, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice. Oxford, Oxford University Press)
Select the option that best fills the gap labelled 9
Antwoorddetails
The passage is discussing how languages are associated with specific territories on maps, and it illustrates this by describing how most of North America is labeled for English and other languages in specific regions. In this context, the correct option for the gap labeled 9 is "coded". The word "**coded**" effectively conveys the idea of assigning or representing a particular language as predominant in a specific area on a map. This term aligns with the passage's description of how territories are designated or labeled with languages, similar to creating a visual representation of language distribution.
Vraag 37 Verslag
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
The character referred to as the quiet one in the novel was named Talle because
Antwoorddetails
"The quiet one" was named Talle on account of the fact that his mother died shortly after his birth. This can be found on page 21 of the novel.
Vraag 38 Verslag
The board Chairman cherishes punctuality at the meeting.
Antwoorddetails
To understand the word "**cherishes**," let's explore its meaning. When someone **cherishes** something, they hold it in high regard and have a deep appreciation or love for it. In this context, the board Chairman **cherishes** punctuality, meaning he values it and finds it important.
Now, let's look at the meanings of the options provided:
The word **cherishes** is closest in meaning to **admires** because both involve a positive feeling and appreciation. In contrast, the other words (**condemns**, **abhors**, **despises**) all reflect negative feelings or attitudes.
Vraag 39 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
One way in which we come to see monolingual standard languages as the norm and __6__ [A. deviations B. aberrations C. criticisms D. deviants] from the imagined monolingual standard language as aberrant, and remember each individual __7__ [A. repertoire B. word C. idea D. statement] is a deviation but repertoires characterised by greater deviation as problematic is through the close association between language and place. You would have seen maps that map languages into territory. You probably can __8__ [A. write B. set C. conjure D. let] in your mind a map of the Americas where almost all of North America is __9__ [A. known B. coded C. accepted D. conceded] for English except for a bit of French in East Canada, more than half of Central and South America would be coded for Spanish, the other big chunk (Brazil) for Portuguese, and three tiny __10__ [A. havens B. colonies C. isles D. pockets] of English, Dutch and French where the states of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are located in addition to maps based on the __11__ [A. national B. common C. local D regional] language of a state, you would be able to find more fine-grained maps that map traditional minority languages into a particular territory. Language maps do not only inform us about global language distributions; they also fulfil a __12__ [A. interactive B. discursive C. intuitive D. reclusive] function, they establish a __13__ [A. plan B. wedge C. bridge D. link] between language and territory as a central and normal way to think about language use. The territorial __14__ [A. principle B. concept C. perception D. technique] is foundational to most thinking about linguistic justice because it __15__ [A. undergirds B. undermines C. underestimate D. underserved] linguistic legislation.
(Source: Ingrid Piler, 2016 p. 33, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice. Oxford, Oxford University Press)
Select the option that best fills the gap labelled 11
Antwoorddetails
The gap labeled 11 needs an option that accurately describes the type of language normally associated with a state. In this context, the passage highlights how states are typically categorized on maps based on a predominant language. Thus, the most fitting choice would be "national". A national language refers to a language that is closely associated with a specific country or state. It often plays a role in government, administration, and cultural identity, thereby making it an apt choice to fill the gap.
Vraag 40 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The judge declared the two accused guilty.
Antwoorddetails
The word "guilty" refers to being responsible for a wrongdoing or a crime. In a legal context, when someone is declared guilty, it means they have been found to have committed the offense they were charged with.
The opposite of being guilty is being free from blame or responsibility for the crime. This means the person is not responsible for the wrongdoing or has not committed the crime they were accused of.
The word that is opposite in meaning to "guilty" is therefore "innocent." This means the person is not blamed for any crime and has no responsibility for wrongdoing.
Vraag 41 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 10
Antwoorddetails
When dealing with library or book cataloging, it is important to understand the terminology associated with categorizing books. Each option refers to a specific type of catalog.
Assuming the text is aiming to fill the gap in a context related to book categorization, the best choice to fill the gap is the "subject catalogue", as it is a standard and recognized method of organizing library materials, allowing users to locate books in specific areas of interest.
Vraag 42 Verslag
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Yerima always holds his own in any situation he finds himself.
Antwoorddetails
The sentence "Yerima always holds his own in any situation he finds himself" best conveys the information that **Yerima has self-confidence**.
The phrase "holds his own" means that a person is able to maintain their position and assert themselves effectively, regardless of circumstances. This typically requires a belief in one's abilities and a strong sense of self-assurance. Therefore, the key quality being described here is self-confidence.
Vraag 43 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Fake news is rife on social media platforms.
Antwoorddetails
The word "fake" implies that something is not genuine or is intended to deceive. It is an imitation or a fabrication. Thus, the word that carries the opposite meaning of "fake" would suggest that something is genuine, real, or not an imitation.
Let's analyze the options:
Thus, the option that is opposite in meaning to "fake" is "authentic." This means that something is real and not intended to deceive.
Vraag 44 Verslag
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The official has declared the election inconclusive.
Antwoorddetails
The word **inconclusive** indicates that something has not led to a final result or decision. It suggests that the situation is **uncertain** or **not fully resolved**. This means there is no definite outcome or conclusion at this point. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to **inconclusive** is **indeterminate**, as it also describes a scenario where something cannot be clearly or conclusively determined.
Vraag 45 Verslag
On that fateful day, they had pursued everyone in the neighbouring villages. Later, they came to ours and pursued us to the mountains. Everyone ran for dear life. We knew what we were up against. They blocked the mountains for two months. We were stuck there, praying and fasting, asking our God to show us a way out. God heard our prayers. One day, we left around 12 midnight from the mountains. Without shoes and clothes, we just left. As we left the mountains that day and descended, we almost came in contact with the insurgents. We hid in the bush till they left around 2 o'clock. We started to walk to Cameroon. We travelled for two days across several labyrinths. We were in anguish. Our children's feet were swollen. Some of them bitten by snakes died because we were not able to carry them to hospital for treatment.
The word anguish as used in the passage means
Antwoorddetails
The word "anguish" as used in the passage refers to intense pain or suffering, both emotionally and physically. The context of the passage describes a harrowing experience where people are fleeing from danger, facing numerous hardships like swollen feet and snake bites, along with the emotional distress of being pursued and fearing for their lives. All these elements collectively point towards the feeling of intense pain and distress, making "pain" the most appropriate meaning of the word "anguish" in this passage.
Vraag 46 Verslag
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 15
Antwoorddetails
Libary books have a "pocket" inside where the book card is kept.
Vraag 47 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the gap in the sentence.
How many eggs were _____ by the hen?
Antwoorddetails
The correct option to complete the sentence "How many eggs were _____ by the hen?" is laid.
Here's the explanation:
The word "laid" is the past participle form of the verb "lay," which means to put something down in a flat position or make it sit somewhere. Hens lay eggs, and when we use the past participle in a passive voice construction ("were _____ by"), we need to use "laid" to indicate the action completed by the hen.
Let's briefly consider why the other options are not suitable:
Therefore, the accurate and grammatically correct answer is "laid."
Vraag 48 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
The man is not as powerful as he once was, his influence has considerably _______
Antwoorddetails
The man is not as powerful as he once was, his influence has considerably diminished.
The word "diminished" means something that has become less or decreased in size, extent, or importance. In this context, it perfectly completes the sentence by indicating that the man's influence has decreased over time.
Let us examine why the other words are not suitable:
Therefore, diminished is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the context of the man's influence reducing.
Vraag 49 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The judge pronounced the suspect guilty.
Antwoorddetails
The word **"guilty"** means having committed an offense or crime, or being responsible for a wrongdoing. Therefore, the word opposite in meaning would imply that the suspect is not held responsible or not having committed the crime.
Let?s examine the options:
1. **Acquitted:** This term means that the suspect has been declared not guilty of the charge; they have been found innocent of the crime. Therefore, **"acquitted"** is the opposite of **"guilty"**.
2. **Discharged:** This word typically means that a person is released from a duty or obligation, but it does not specifically indicate innocence regarding a crime.
3. **Corrected:** This means to make something right or rectify a fault. It doesn't relate directly to legal judgments or guilt.
4. **Executed:** This refers to carrying out a sentence, such as capital punishment, and is often associated with guilt and punishment rather than indicating innocence.
Hence, the correct opposite of **"guilty"** in this context is **"acquitted."**
Vraag 50 Verslag
The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
The PRODUCT was rejected as fake.
Antwoorddetails
In the given sentence, the word "PRODUCT" carries the emphatic stress, which means the emphasis is on what was rejected being the product. Thus, the question that relates best to emphasizing the word "PRODUCT" is: Was the product rejected though genuine?
This question is asking if it was specifically the product (and not anything else) that got rejected, which aligns with emphasizing the product itself. The focus is on identifying that it is indeed the product that experienced the action mentioned in the statement, not anything else. It tests whether, despite the possibility of the product being genuine, the emphasis lies on it being the item that was rejected.
Vraag 51 Verslag
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Everyone thinks Ojo's decision to be a demagogue is ill-advised.
Antwoorddetails
To understand the meaning of the word demagogue, it's important to look at the characteristics associated with it. A demagogue is someone who seeks to gain power, influence, or leadership by appealing to people's emotions, fears, and prejudices rather than using rational arguments and reasoning. This often involves using rhetoric and propaganda to manipulate public opinion.
Now, let's look at the options:
Based on these explanations, the option nearest in meaning to demagogue is manipulator, because both involve influencing others by playing on their emotions or fears, often for selfish purposes.
Vraag 52 Verslag
The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given stress relates.
We WALKED to the school.
Antwoorddetails
In this sentence, the word **WALKED** is given the emphatic stress. This means that the emphasis is on the action of walking rather than any other possibility. In the options provided, the purpose of the question is to confirm or deny the action of walking.
The most relevant option to which the emphatic stress relates is: **Did we run to the school?**
Here's the explanation:
Vraag 53 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Women always ______ themselves in beautiful apparel.
Antwoorddetails
To complete the sentence "Women always ______ themselves in beautiful apparel," we need a verb that logically connects with "beautiful apparel." Let's look at the options:
Therefore, the best word to complete the sentence is "adorn." Women always adorn themselves in beautiful apparel.
Vraag 54 Verslag
Read the passage below and answer each questions that follow:
Weathering, which is the gradual breaking down or disintegration of rocks into smaller particles or fragments by either physical or chemical process, can be affected by many factors. Generally speaking, the climatic condition of a particular area has a great effect on the weathering. Physical or mechanical weathering needs temperature and water.
Chemical weathering, on the other hand, thrives where the climate is hot. We were all taught all these in the four walls of the classroom. I made a visit to my village to see these scientific discoveries. I noticed big trees with their roots penetrating into rocks and breaking them. I initially wondered and puzzled seeing trees growing from the rock.
A similar thing happened to the soil sampling surrounding where there were rocks. I could see the rock particles mixing up with the rest of the soil.
The writer was puzzled because
Antwoorddetails
The writer was puzzled because he saw big trees growing from the rocks. This observation puzzled him as it contradicted his understanding or expectations based on the classroom teachings about weathering and the capacity of rocks to be penetrated by tree roots. It was unexpected for him to see tree roots capable of breaking down rocks, demonstrating a natural occurrence of weathering in action. This newfound understanding of how weathering can occur in different ways, such as through the penetration of tree roots, was the source of his puzzlement.
Vraag 55 Verslag
In each of the following questions, select the option that best completes the gap.
The touts ____ arrested during the riot.
Antwoorddetails
To determine the correct word to fill in the blank, let's analyze the sentence structure and the options given:
The subject of the sentence is "touts." The word "touts" is a plural noun, meaning it refers to more than one person. Therefore, any verb that accompanies it must also agree with its plural form.
Let's examine the options:
Based on the analysis, the most suitable option is "were." The sentence should read: "The touts were arrested during the riot." This fits because "were" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" for plural subjects. The use of "were" indicates that the action occurred in the past, and it agrees with the plural noun "touts."
Vraag 56 Verslag
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
All men in public life should be altruistic.
Antwoorddetails
The term "altruistic" means being selflessly concerned for the well-being of others. Essentially, an altruistic person prioritizes the needs and interests of others over their own.
To find the word that is opposite in meaning to "altruistic," we need to identify a word that implies a lack of concern for others and a focus on oneself.
So, the option that is opposite in meaning to "altruistic" is "selfish".
Vraag 57 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
But for the timely intervention of the police, the thief ______ by the angry mob.
Antwoorddetails
To correctly complete the sentence, we must understand the structure and the context. The phrase "But for" indicates a situation where something was prevented. It sets up a conditional statement of something that did not happen because of an intervention.
Here, the intervention of the police prevented a potential action by the mob. Thus, we use a conditional perfect tense to express this unreal past condition.
The correct option to complete the sentence is: would have been lynched. This phrase, "would have been lynched," is in the past perfect conditional tense. It describes an action that could have happened in the past but did not occur due to an intervening factor, in this case, the timely intervention of the police.
Vraag 58 Verslag
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
It is not in my place to keep late, no matter what happens.
Antwoorddetails
The sentence "It is not in my place to keep late, no matter what happens" conveys the idea of a personal principle or belief regarding punctuality or staying late. It suggests that the speaker has a strong stance against staying late regardless of the circumstances. The best explanation is that the speaker has a self-imposed rule or personal boundary that dictates punctuality or avoiding staying late. This emphasizes a commitment to being on time or leaving at an appropriate time.
The most appropriate option would be: I am not used to keeping late, which indicates a habitual or personal principle that they adhere to. This aligns with the sentiment expressed in the sentence about not keeping late "no matter what happens," emphasizing a strong personal conviction.
Vraag 59 Verslag
Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
Yesterday
Antwoorddetails
To find the option with the same consonant sound as the one underlined in "Yesterday," we first need to identify the specific consonant sound in question. The word "Yesterday" begins with the letter 'Y'. In "Yesterday," the 'Y' represents a consonant sound similar to the first sound in the word "yes." This sound is called a voiced palatal approximant and is represented by the phonetic symbol /j/ in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
Let's examine each given option:
1. Jam: The word "Jam" begins with the consonant sound /d?/, which is different from the /j/ sound we find at the beginning of "Yesterday."
2. Union: The word "Union" begins with the consonant sound /j/, which is the same as the sound at the start of "Yesterday." It is also the voiced palatal approximant.
3. Jump: The word "Jump" begins with the consonant sound /d?/, differing from the /j/ sound in "Yesterday."
4. Umbrella: The word "Umbrella" begins with the vowel sound /?/ or /?/ depending on the accent, and it does not have a 'Y' consonantal sound at the beginning.
In conclusion, the option that has the same consonant sound as the beginning of the word "Yesterday" is Union because it correctly starts with the /j/ sound, which is the voiced palatal approximant sound represented by the letter 'Y' in "Yesterday."
Vraag 60 Verslag
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
It was the _______ of brakes that drew our attention.
Antwoorddetails
In this sentence, we need to choose the word that best describes the sound made by brakes. Let's examine each option:
Considering the options, the most suitable word to complete the sentence is "screeching". It best describes the high-pitched, sharp sound that draws attention when brakes are applied suddenly.
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