The Accounting Equation
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Behind every set of accounts, no matter how large the business, sits one beautifully simple idea: whatever a business owns must have come from somewhere. The accounting equation captures that idea in a single line, Assets = Capital + Liabilities, and it never stops being true. Master it and the whole of double entry book-keeping suddenly has a logic you can lean on.
In this lesson you will learn exactly what assets, liabilities and owner's equity (capital) mean, see why the two sides of the equation always balance, and practise rearranging it to find any missing element. You will also watch the equation stay balanced through a series of real transactions, which is the perfect warm-up for the statement of financial position that follows.
Ebumnobi
- assets, liabilities and owner’s equity.
- the accounting equation.
- how to apply the accounting equation.
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na The Accounting Equation. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which of the following is the correct accounting equation? A. Assets = Capital - Liabilities B. Assets = Capital + Liabilities C. Capital = Assets + Liabilities D. Liabilities = Assets + Capital Answer: B
- A business has assets of $50,000 and liabilities of $18,000. What is the capital? A. $32,000 B. $68,000 C. $18,000 D. $50,000 Answer: A
- A trader has capital of $40,000 and liabilities of $15,000. What are the total assets? A. $25,000 B. $40,000 C. $55,000 D. $15,000 Answer: C
- Which of these is a liability? A. Money in the business bank account B. Premises owned by the business C. Amount owed to a credit supplier D. Inventory held for resale Answer: C
- A business buys a vehicle on credit. What is the effect on the accounting equation? A. Assets and capital both increase B. Assets and liabilities both increase C. Assets increase and liabilities decrease D. There is no effect Answer: B
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara The Accounting Equation? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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