Biology - 0610 CIE

Adaptive Features

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A cactus storing water in a fat green stem, a water lily with leaves that float, every species carries inherited features that fit it to its surroundings. These adaptive features are the visible result of natural selection, and learning to read them lets you explain how an organism survives where it lives.

In this lesson you will define an adaptive feature, practise describing the adaptations of a species from a picture or description, and (for Extended) explain in detail how xerophytes are adapted to dry conditions and hydrophytes to life in water.

Ebumnobi

  1. Describe an adaptive feature as an inherited feature that helps an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
  2. Interpret images or other information about a species to describe its adaptive features
  3. [Supplement] Explain the adaptive features of hydrophytes and xerophytes to their environments

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Adaptive features connect structure to survival and lead directly into natural selection and evolution. Exam questions often show an unfamiliar organism and ask you to pick out its adaptations and say how each helps, a skill, not a memory test, so the reasoning here is what earns marks.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Adaptive Features. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. An adaptive feature is best described as: A. a learned behaviour B. an inherited feature that helps an organism survive and reproduce C. a temporary change caused by the environment D. a disease Answer: B
  2. A cactus has leaves reduced to spines mainly to: A. attract insects B. reduce water loss by transpiration C. increase photosynthesis D. store starch Answer: B
  3. A plant adapted to live in very dry conditions is called a: A. hydrophyte B. xerophyte C. saprophyte D. epiphyte Answer: B
  4. Why does a water lily have stomata only on the upper surface of its leaves? A. to reduce photosynthesis B. because the upper surface is in the air for gas exchange C. to store water D. to attract insects Answer: B
  5. Which feature is an adaptation of a hydrophyte? A. thick waxy cuticle B. sunken stomata C. large air spaces in the leaves for buoyancy D. spines instead of leaves Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Adaptive Features? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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