Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Introduction To Bookkeeping: Irrecoverable Debts

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Selling on credit means trusting a customer to pay later, and most of the time that trust is well placed. But every business that offers credit eventually meets a customer who will never pay: gone out of business, disappeared, or simply refusing to settle the bill. What happens to that unpaid balance in the books is the subject of this lesson.

In this lesson you will learn what an irrecoverable debt is, how to write off a specific customer's debt using double entry, why a business also sets aside a provision for irrecoverable debts, and how the two ideas differ.

Ebumnobi

  1. Explain why it is necessary to provide a provision for irrecoverable debts
  2. Distinguish between an irrecoverable debt and a provision for an irrecoverable debt
  3. Calculate and record irrecoverable debts and provision for irrecoverable debts in the books of account

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

A trade receivable is a customer who owes the business money for goods or services already supplied on credit. Almost all of them pay. Occasionally, one does not, and however hard the business chases the payment, the money is never going to arrive. Accounting has to deal with that loss honestly, both for the individual customer concerned and for the receivables the business has not yet identified as a problem.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Introduction To Bookkeeping: Irrecoverable Debts. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which of the following best describes an irrecoverable debt? A) A debt paid after the due date B) A specific customer's debt considered permanently uncollectable C) An estimate applied to total trade receivables D) A debt owed to a supplier Answer: B
  2. What is the double entry to write off a specific customer's irrecoverable debt? A) Debit the customer's account, credit irrecoverable debts B) Debit irrecoverable debts, credit the customer's account C) Debit cash, credit irrecoverable debts D) Debit irrecoverable debts, credit cash Answer: B
  3. A business creates a provision for irrecoverable debts for the first time. Which accounts are affected? A) A specific customer's account and cash B) Irrecoverable debts and the provision for irrecoverable debts account C) Sales and purchases D) Capital and drawings Answer: B
  4. Trade receivables are $40,000 and the business creates a provision for irrecoverable debts of 3% for the first time. What is the provision? A) $400 B) $1,200 C) $4,000 D) $12,000 Answer: B
  5. Which accounting concept justifies setting up a provision for irrecoverable debts before any specific customer has failed to pay? A) Consistency B) Materiality C) Prudence D) Business entity Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Introduction To Bookkeeping: Irrecoverable Debts? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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