The Nature Of The Basic Economic Problem
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Every society, from the richest country to the poorest village, faces the same stubborn fact: people want more than there is to go round. Wants are unlimited, but the land, labour, capital and enterprise we use to satisfy them are limited. That mismatch is the basic economic problem, and the whole of economics grows out of it.
In this lesson you will see why scarcity forces every consumer, worker, firm and government to choose, and how those choices boil down to three questions every economy must answer: what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets it. You will also meet the production possibility curve, the diagram that turns the idea of choice into something you can see and measure.
Ebumnobi
- definition of the basic economic problem
- the concept of scarcity
- examples of the basic economic problem in the context of: - consumers - workers - producers/firms - governments
- what to produce
- how to produce
- who to produce for
- the difference between economic goods and free goods
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na The Nature Of The Basic Economic Problem. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- The basic economic problem exists because: A. governments tax too much B. wants are unlimited but resources are scarce C. prices are always rising D. some countries are richer than others Answer: B
- The opportunity cost of building a new school is: A. the money spent on the school B. the wages of the builders C. the next best alternative use of those resources D. the number of pupils taught Answer: C
- A point inside a production possibility curve shows that: A. the economy is producing efficiently B. some resources are unused or wasted C. output is at its maximum D. the combination is unattainable Answer: B
- Which of the following is a free good? A. bottled water B. a litre of petrol C. sunlight D. a free school place Answer: C
- Which is NOT one of the three fundamental questions every economy must answer? A. what to produce B. how to produce C. who to produce for D. when to stop producing Answer: D
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
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Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara The Nature Of The Basic Economic Problem? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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