History - 0470 CIE

How Did The Bolsheviks Gain Power, And How Did They Consolidate Their Rule?

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

In the spring of 1917 the Bolsheviks were a small, hunted party whose leader was in exile abroad. By the autumn they had seized control of Russia, and within four years they had crushed every armed enemy and were the masters of a one-party state. How did a fringe movement pull off one of the most consequential takeovers in modern history, and then keep hold of power through a brutal civil war?

This lesson follows the story from the failures of the Provisional Government and the magnetic slogan Peace, Bread, Land, through the November 1917 seizure of power and the harsh Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, into the Civil War, War Communism and the Red Terror, and finally to the Kronstadt rising and the retreat into the New Economic Policy. Throughout, you will practise the balanced judgement that Cambridge examiners look for: weighing Bolshevik strengths against the weakness of their opponents.

Ebumnobi

  1. How effectively did the Provisional Government rule Russia in 1917?
  2. Why were the Bolsheviks able to seize power in November 1917?
  3. Why did the Bolsheviks win the Civil War?
  4. How far was the New Economic Policy a success?

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

The Bolshevik seizure of power created the world's first communist state and shaped global politics for the rest of the century. Explaining it well means doing two things at once: showing why the Bolsheviks were able to win in 1917, and why they were able to keep what they had won in the years that followed. Cambridge rewards answers that balance Bolshevik strengths, such as Lenin's leadership and Trotsky's organisation, against the failures of their opponents.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na How Did The Bolsheviks Gain Power, And How Did They Consolidate Their Rule?. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What were the three words of the main Bolshevik slogan in 1917? A. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity B. Peace, Bread, Land C. Workers of the World D. All Power to the Tsar Answer: B
  2. Who organised the November 1917 seizure of power in Petrograd? A. Stalin B. Kerensky C. Trotsky D. Rasputin Answer: C
  3. By the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, roughly what share of its population did Russia lose? A. About one tenth B. About one third C. About one half D. About three quarters Answer: B
  4. What was the name of the Bolshevik secret police during the Civil War? A. The KGB B. The Okhrana C. The Cheka D. The NKVD Answer: C
  5. What event in 1921 helped persuade Lenin to introduce the New Economic Policy? A. The murder of Rasputin B. The Kronstadt rising C. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk D. Bloody Sunday Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
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Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

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