Identification Of Ions And Gases Continued
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Faced with an unknown solution, a chemist can name the ions in it using a short list of simple, reliable tests. A few drops of sodium hydroxide, a wisp of ammonia, a flame and a damp piece of litmus paper are enough to identify a whole range of cations and gases by the colours they produce.
In this lesson you will learn the tests for aqueous cations using sodium hydroxide and ammonia solution, the flame-test colours of the common metal ions, and the tests for six important gases. These are high-value, frequently examined practical facts, and learning the exact colours is worth easy marks.
Ebumnobi
- Describe tests using aqueous sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia to identify the aqueous cations: (a) aluminium, Al³⁺ (b) ammonium, NH₄⁺ (c) calcium, Ca²⁺ (d) chromium(III), Cr³⁺ (e) copper(II), Cu²⁺ (f) iron(II), Fe²⁺ (g) iron(III), Fe³⁺ (h) zinc, Zn²⁺.
- Describe tests to identify the gases: (a) ammonia, NH₃, using damp red litmus paper (b) carbon dioxide, CO₂, using limewater (c) chlorine, Cl₂, using damp litmus paper (d) hydrogen, H₂, using a lighted splint (e) oxygen, O₂, using a glowing splint (f) sulfur dioxide, SO₂, using acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII).
- Describe the use of a flame test to identify the cations: (a) lithium, Li+ (b) sodium, Na+ (c) potassium, K+ (d) calcium, Ca2+ (e) barium, Ba2+ (f) copper(II), Cu2+.
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
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Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Identification Of Ions And Gases Continued. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which cation gives a light blue precipitate with sodium hydroxide that does NOT dissolve in excess? A. Aluminium B. Copper(II) C. Zinc D. Calcium Answer: B
- Which cation gives a precipitate that dissolves in excess ammonia to form a dark blue solution? A. Iron(III) B. Copper(II) C. Calcium D. Aluminium Answer: B
- What is the flame-test colour of a potassium ion? A. Yellow B. Red C. Lilac D. Light green Answer: C
- Which gas relights a glowing splint? A. Hydrogen B. Carbon dioxide C. Oxygen D. Ammonia Answer: C
- Which gas turns damp red litmus paper blue? A. Chlorine B. Carbon dioxide C. Sulfur dioxide D. Ammonia Answer: D
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Identification Of Ions And Gases Continued? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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