Design & Technology: Product Design - 9252 OxfordAQA

Design Strategies

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Ask twenty students to design a new chair and you will get twenty chairs. Four legs, a seat, a back, some variation in the shape of the back. Not one of them decided to have four legs; they all simply drew what a chair looks like, and by the time the pencil touched the paper the interesting decisions had already been made by somebody else, years ago. That is design fixation, it is the most common failure in this subject, and the whole of this lesson is a set of tools for escaping it.

The specification names five strategies that can be applied when generating imaginative and creative design ideas: collaboration, user centred design, a systems approach, iterative design and avoiding design fixation. It then asks how you explore and develop your own ideas using an iterative process of sketching, modelling, testing and evaluation of your work to improve outcomes. This is designing and making principles content, examined in Section C of Paper 1, where collaboration alone was worth six marks, and it is also the topic the design and make task's criterion for generating design ideas is written around.

Manufura

  1. Generate imaginative and creative design ideas using a range of different design strategies
  2. How different strategies can be applied, including:
  3. collaboration
  4. user centred design
  5. a systems approach
  6. iterative design
  7. avoiding design fixation.
  8. Explore and develop their own ideas
  9. How this can be done using an iterative process including:
  10. sketching
  11. modelling
  12. testing
  13. evaluation of their work to improve outcomes.

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

A design strategy is a deliberate way of working, chosen because a particular kind of problem responds to it. The specification names five, and the useful way to hold them is by the failure each one prevents.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Design Strategies. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which design strategy involves working in repeated loops of exploring, creating and evaluating? A. Collaboration B. Iterative design C. A systems approach D. User centred design Answer: B
  2. A designer produces eight ideas that are all variations of the same shape. This is an example of A. collaboration. B. design fixation. C. a systems approach. D. user centred design. Answer: B
  3. Which one of the following best describes user centred design? A. Asking the client for approval of the final design B. Involving the users throughout the process and letting their input change the design C. Designing the product to be manufactured cheaply D. Dividing the product into input, process and output blocks Answer: B
  4. Which strategy makes it easiest to replace one component without redesigning the whole product? A. Collaboration B. Avoiding design fixation C. A systems approach D. Market research Answer: C
  5. In the iterative process, which activity is intended to reveal what a drawing hides? A. Sketching B. Modelling C. Costing D. Marketing Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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