Elements, Compounds And Mixtures
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Everything around you - the air you breathe, the water you drink, the screen you are reading - is made from just over a hundred different elements. Sometimes those elements exist on their own, sometimes they are chemically bonded into compounds, and sometimes they are simply mixed together without reacting.
In this lesson you will learn to classify substances as elements, compounds, or mixtures, understand how purity is defined in chemistry, and master the separation techniques that chemists use to pull mixtures apart.
Ebumnobi
- Understand how to classify a substance as an element, compound or mixture
- Understand that a pure substance has a fixed melting and boiling point, but that a mixture may melt or boil over a range of temperatures
- Describe experimental techniques for the separation of mixtures: simple distillation, fractional distillation, filtration, crystallisation and paper chromatography
- Understand how a chromatogram provides information about the composition of a mixture
- Understand how to use the calculation of Rf values to identify the components of a mixture
- Investigate paper chromatography using inks/food colourings
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Elements, Compounds And Mixtures. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which of the following is a compound? A) Oxygen gas (O2) B) Iron filings C) Carbon dioxide (CO2) D) Air Answer: C
- A pure substance can be identified because it: A) Dissolves in water B) Has a fixed melting point C) Is always a solid D) Melts over a range of temperatures Answer: B
- Which technique separates an insoluble solid from a liquid? A) Distillation B) Chromatography C) Filtration D) Crystallisation Answer: C
- In chromatography, the Rf value is calculated by dividing: A) Distance moved by solvent by distance moved by substance B) Distance moved by substance by distance moved by solvent front C) Mass of substance by mass of solvent D) Time taken by substance by time taken by solvent Answer: B
- Fractional distillation is used to separate: A) An insoluble solid from a liquid B) A dissolved solid from a solution C) Miscible liquids with different boiling points D) Immiscible liquids Answer: C
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Elements, Compounds And Mixtures? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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