Harvesting, Processing And Storage Equipment

In the field of Agricultural Engineering, understanding the equipment used for harvesting, processing, and storage is crucial for efficient agricultural practices. Harvesting equipment plays a vital role in the timely and efficient collection of crops from the field. Types of harvesting equipment include dehuskers, shellers, winnowers, and groundnut lifters. Each of these tools serves a specific purpose in extracting crops from plants or separating seeds from husks.

Processing equipment is essential for transforming raw agricultural products into marketable goods. Farmers rely on various processing equipment such as dryers, processors, and graters to add value to their produce. For instance, dryers are used to reduce moisture content in crops, while processors are used to grind or mix ingredients for further processing. Graters, on the other hand, are handy for shredding vegetables or fruits into smaller pieces.

Proper storage equipment is crucial for preserving the quality and shelf life of agricultural products. Refrigerators and storage containers help farmers keep perishable goods fresh for longer periods. Refrigerators are particularly important for storing fruits, vegetables, and dairy products at controlled temperatures to prevent spoilage. Adequate storage facilities also help in protecting crops from pests and environmental factors that could lead to deterioration.

Furthermore, a fundamental aspect of agricultural engineering involves the use and maintenance of farm tractors. These versatile machines are equipped with various components that enable farmers to plow fields, transport goods, and perform a range of agricultural tasks efficiently. Understanding the major components of a farm tractor, such as the engine, transmission system, and hydraulic system, is essential for ensuring optimal performance.

Additionally, farmers need to be well-versed in servicing and maintenance procedures for farm tractors to prolong their lifespan and prevent breakdowns. Regular servicing involves routine checks on engine oil levels, hydraulic fluid levels, and tire pressure to ensure that the tractor operates smoothly. Correct maintenance practices help in avoiding costly repairs and downtime during critical agricultural activities.