Physics (9-1) - 0972 CIE

Energy, Work And Power

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Nothing happens without energy being shifted from one store to another. A falling diver, a glowing bulb, a sprinting athlete, a charging phone: each is energy moving from where it was kept to somewhere new. The grand rule that ties it all together is that the total never changes, only its form and location.

In this lesson you will name the energy stores, describe how energy is transferred by forces, currents, heating and waves, and use the principle of conservation of energy to read flow and Sankey diagrams. You will also calculate kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, work and power, always showing the equation, the substitution and the answer with units.

Ebumnobi

  1. State that energy may be stored as kinetic, gravitational potential, chemical, elastic (strain), nuclear, electrostatic and internal (thermal)
  2. Describe how energy is transferred between stores during events and processes, including examples of transfer by forces (mechanical work done), electrical currents (electrical work done), heating, and by electromagnetic, sound and other waves
  3. Know the principle of the conservation of energy and apply this principle to simple examples including the interpretation of simple flow diagrams
  4. [Supplement] Recall and use the equation for kinetic energy Eₖ = ½mv²
  5. [Supplement] Recall and use the equation for the change in gravitational potential energy ∆E = mg∆h p
  6. [Supplement] Know the principle of the conservation of energy and apply this principle to complex examples involving multiple stages, including the interpretation of Sankey diagrams

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Every power station, vehicle and living cell is an energy-transfer machine, and how much of the input ends up doing something useful (rather than warming the surroundings) decides its efficiency. Energy is also one of the most heavily examined topics, mixing short definitions with calculations, so a clear grip on the stores, the transfers and the four equations pays off across the whole paper.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Energy, Work And Power. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which is NOT an energy store? A. chemical B. heating C. elastic (strain) D. gravitational potential Answer: B
  2. A 2 kg ball moves at 10 m/s. Its kinetic energy is A. 10 J B. 20 J C. 100 J D. 200 J Answer: C
  3. A 5 kg mass is lifted 4 m (g = 9.8 N/kg). The gain in gravitational potential energy is A. 20 J B. 49 J C. 196 J D. 200 J Answer: C
  4. A force of 20 N moves a box 3 m in the direction of the force. The work done is A. 6.7 J B. 23 J C. 60 J D. 600 J Answer: C
  5. A motor does 800 J of work in 4 s. Its power output is A. 0.005 W B. 200 W C. 800 W D. 3200 W Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Energy, Work And Power? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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