Geography - 4GE1 PearsonEdexcel

The World's Water Supply Is Contained In A Closed System - The Hydrological Cycle

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Water is constantly moving between the oceans, atmosphere, land and ice in a vast recycling system that has no beginning or end. This continuous movement, the hydrological cycle, drives the rivers, shapes the valleys and sustains every ecosystem on Earth.

In this lesson you will trace water through its stores and transfers, explore how drainage basins collect and channel precipitation, and learn to read storm hydrographs, a skill that Edexcel tests regularly on Papers 1 and 2.

Ebumnobi

  1. The hydrological cycle: characteristics, stores and transfers
  2. Features of a drainage basin: source, watershed, channel network, mouth
  3. Factors affecting river regimes: precipitation, including storm hydrographs, temperature, vegetation, land use, water abstraction, dams

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

The total amount of water on Earth has barely changed for billions of years. The glass of water you drink today contains molecules that once fell as rain on ancient forests, froze inside glaciers and evaporated from tropical oceans. Nothing is added, nothing is lost: it simply moves from place to place in a closed system called the hydrological cycle.

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Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na The World's Water Supply Is Contained In A Closed System - The Hydrological Cycle. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. The hydrological cycle is best described as: A) An open system with external inputs and outputs B) A closed system where water is continuously recycled C) A system that produces new water through volcanic activity D) A linear process from oceans to rivers Answer: B
  2. Which store holds the largest proportion of Earth's water? A) Ice caps and glaciers B) Groundwater C) Oceans D) Rivers and lakes Answer: C
  3. What is the transfer called when water moves from the soil into the underlying rock? A) Infiltration B) Throughflow C) Percolation D) Surface runoff Answer: C
  4. On a storm hydrograph, lag time is measured between: A) The start of rainfall and the end of rainfall B) Peak rainfall and peak discharge C) Base flow and peak discharge D) The rising limb and the falling limb Answer: B
  5. Which factor is most likely to produce a short lag time and a high peak discharge? A) Dense woodland on permeable sandstone B) Gentle slopes with thick soil C) Urbanised catchment on impermeable clay D) Flat marshland with deep peat Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

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