Biology - 4BI1 PearsonEdexcel

Movement Of Substances Into And Out Of Cells

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Cells do not exist in isolation. They constantly exchange substances with their surroundings: taking in oxygen and nutrients, releasing carbon dioxide and waste products. Three transport mechanisms make this possible, and each works in a fundamentally different way.

In this lesson you will learn how diffusion, osmosis and active transport move substances into and out of cells. You will explore the factors that affect transport rates, discover why plants wilt and animal cells burst, and design practical investigations to observe these processes first-hand.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the processes of diffusion, osmosis and active transport by which substances move into and out of cells
  2. Understand how factors affect the rate of movement of substances into and out of cells, including the effects of surface area to volume ratio, distance, temperature and concentration gradient
  3. Investigate diffusion and osmosis using living and non-living systems

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Substances cross cell membranes by three mechanisms: diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The first two are passive (they need no energy from the cell), while active transport requires energy from respiration.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Movement Of Substances Into And Out Of Cells. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which process moves molecules from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration? A) Diffusion B) Osmosis C) Active transport D) Filtration Answer: C
  2. Osmosis is best described as: A) The movement of any molecule down a concentration gradient B) The net movement of water from high to low water potential through a partially permeable membrane C) The movement of minerals into root hair cells D) The transport of glucose using carrier proteins Answer: B
  3. A plant cell placed in distilled water will become: A) Plasmolysed B) Crenated C) Turgid D) Lysed Answer: C
  4. Which factor does NOT affect the rate of diffusion? A) Surface area B) Colour of the cell C) Temperature D) Concentration gradient Answer: B
  5. Root hair cells contain many mitochondria because: A) They need energy for photosynthesis B) They need energy for active transport of mineral ions C) Mitochondria store water D) Mitochondria produce cell walls Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Movement Of Substances Into And Out Of Cells? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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