Mathematics - International - 0607 CIE

Indices II

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Indices, or powers, are a compact way to write repeated multiplication. Instead of \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2\) we write \(2^5\). The real power of indices comes from a small set of rules that let you multiply, divide and raise powers without ever writing them out in full.

In this lesson you will learn the laws of indices, then make sense of powers that are zero or negative, and at Extended level fractional powers that stand for roots. With these rules you can simplify expressions, rewrite roots as powers, and tackle the index work that runs through algebra and standard form.

Ebumnobi

Understand and use indices (positive, zero and negative integers).
Understand and use the rules of indices.
Understand and use indices (positive, zero, negative and fractional). (Extended only)

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Indices are the language of growth and scale. They power standard form for very large and very small numbers, the rules of algebra for simplifying expressions, and the formulas for compound interest and exponential change. Master a handful of index laws and a huge amount of later mathematics becomes routine arithmetic with powers.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Indices II. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.