Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Atomic Structure

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Everything you can touch, taste, or breathe is made from atoms. Although atoms are far too small to see with the naked eye, understanding their internal structure explains why elements behave the way they do, why the Periodic Table is arranged the way it is, and how chemical reactions happen.

In this lesson you will learn what atoms and molecules are, explore the sub-atomic particles inside every atom, and discover how atomic number and mass number define an element. You will also meet isotopes and learn how to calculate relative atomic mass from isotopic abundances.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know what is meant by the terms atom and molecule
  2. Know the structure of an atom in terms of the positions, relative masses and relative charges of sub-atomic particles
  3. Know what is meant by the terms atomic number, mass number, isotopes and relative atomic mass (Ar)
  4. Be able to calculate the relative atomic mass of an element (Ar) from isotopic abundances

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

A single grain of sand contains roughly 50 billion billion atoms. Each one has an internal structure that determines how the atom bonds, reacts, and behaves. Once you understand what is inside an atom, most of chemistry clicks into place.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Atomic Structure. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which sub-atomic particle has a relative charge of -1? A) Proton B) Neutron C) Electron D) Nucleus Answer: C
  2. The atomic number of an element tells you the number of: A) Neutrons B) Protons C) Electrons in the outer shell D) Protons and neutrons Answer: B
  3. Two isotopes of the same element have the same: A) Mass number B) Number of neutrons C) Atomic number D) Relative atomic mass Answer: C
  4. What is the electron configuration of magnesium (atomic number 12)? A) 2, 8, 1 B) 2, 4, 6 C) 2, 8, 2 D) 8, 4 Answer: C
  5. The relative atomic mass of an element is 35.5. This means: A) Each atom has a mass of 35.5 B) It is the average mass of its isotopes weighted by abundance C) It has 35.5 protons D) It has 35.5 neutrons Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Atomic Structure? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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