Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Bank Reconciliation Statements

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

The balance a business thinks it has in the bank and the balance the bank statement actually shows are almost never identical on any given day, and that is entirely normal. Cheques take days to clear, direct debits appear on the statement before the business hears about them, and bank charges arrive silently at the end of the month. A bank reconciliation statement proves the two figures agree once timing differences are accounted for.

In this lesson you will learn why bank reconciliations are prepared, how to update the cash book for items the business did not yet know about, and how to prepare a bank reconciliation statement that reconciles the cash book to the bank statement.

Ebumnobi

  1. Explain the purpose of bank reconciliation statements
  2. Understand the process of bank reconciliation
  3. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

A business keeps its own record of money in and out of the bank in its cash book. The bank keeps an entirely separate record and issues a bank statement. Both records should describe the same underlying account, but because of timing differences and items only the bank knows about, the two closing balances rarely match on any single day.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Bank Reconciliation Statements. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which item is entered directly into the cash book, rather than the bank reconciliation statement? A) Unpresented cheque B) Outstanding lodgement C) Bank charges D) None of these Answer: C
  2. A cash book balance is $4,000. Unpresented cheques total $600 and there are no outstanding lodgements. What is the balance per the bank statement? A) $3,400 B) $4,600 C) $4,000 D) $600 Answer: B
  3. A bank statement balance is $2,500. Outstanding lodgements total $300 and unpresented cheques total $150. What is the balance per the cash book? A) $2,650 B) $2,350 C) $2,950 D) $2,050 Answer: A
  4. A cheque received from a customer and banked, but not yet cleared by the bank, is known as: A) An unpresented cheque B) An outstanding lodgement C) A dishonoured cheque D) A standing order Answer: B
  5. A customer's cheque is dishonoured by the bank. How should this be treated in the cash book? A) Added as a receipt B) Deducted, reversing the earlier receipt C) Ignored until next month D) Entered in the reconciliation statement only Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Bank Reconciliation Statements? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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