Data Storage And Compression
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
A phone with 128 gibibytes of storage fills up faster than the number on the box suggests, and a photo saved as a JPEG is a fraction of the size of the same photo saved as a bitmap. Neither of these is a coincidence. They come from two ideas that sit behind almost everything a computer stores: the units used to measure data, and the algorithms used to shrink it.
In this lesson you will learn how to convert between binary and denary multiples of a byte, why files are compressed and the difference between doing so losslessly and lossily, how the run-length encoding algorithm compresses repetitive data, and how to calculate the storage a file will need before it is saved.
Ebumnobi
- Understand how to use and convert between binary and denary multiples (bit, nibble, byte, kibibyte, mebibyte, gibibyte, tebibyte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, terabyte)
- Understand the need for data compression and methods of compressing data (lossless, lossy), and that JPEG and MP3 are examples of lossy algorithms
- Understand how a lossless, run-length encoding (RLE) algorithm works
- Understand that file storage is measured in bytes and be able to calculate file sizes
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Data Storage And Compression. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- How many bits are there in 1 nibble? A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 16 Answer: B
- Which of these is the correct value of 1 mebibyte? A) 1,000,000 bytes B) 1,024 bytes C) 1,048,576 bytes D) 1,000 bytes Answer: C
- Which compression method discards data that cannot be recovered? A) Lossless B) Lossy C) Run-length encoding D) Archiving Answer: B
- A string contains the run WWWWWBBB (5 Ws then 3 Bs). What is the run-length encoded output? A) WWWWWBBB B) 5W3B C) W5B3 D) 8WB Answer: B
- Which file format is named by the Edexcel specification as an example of lossy compression? A) ZIP B) PNG C) JPEG D) TXT Answer: C
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Data Storage And Compression? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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