Science Single Award - 4SS0 PearsonEdexcel

Feeding Relationships

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every organism depends on others for food, and those relationships link together into chains and webs that span entire ecosystems. Energy enters the living world through producers and flows upward through consumers, shrinking at every step.

In this lesson you will learn the names ecologists give to each trophic level, how to read and draw food chains, food webs, and pyramids, and the key reason why energy transfer between levels is so inefficient.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand the names given to different trophic levels, including producers, primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, and decomposers
  2. Understand the concepts of food chains, food webs, pyramids of number, pyramids of biomass and pyramids of energy transfer
  3. Understand the transfer of substances and energy along a food chain
  4. Understand why only about 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

A field of wheat feeds millions of caterpillars. Those caterpillars feed thousands of birds, and the birds feed a handful of hawks. The numbers shrink at every step because energy is lost along the way. Tracing those losses is one of the most useful things ecology can do - it explains everything from why top predators are rare to why vegetarian diets feed more people per hectare.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Feeding Relationships. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. In a food chain, the arrow points: A) From the predator to the prey B) In the direction of energy flow C) From higher to lower trophic levels D) Toward the producer Answer: B
  2. Which trophic level always forms the base of a food chain? A) Primary consumer B) Decomposer C) Producer D) Secondary consumer Answer: C
  3. Which type of pyramid can be inverted? A) Pyramid of energy B) Pyramid of biomass C) Pyramid of numbers D) All three Answer: C
  4. Approximately what percentage of energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next? A) 1% B) 10% C) 50% D) 90% Answer: B
  5. Most energy is lost between trophic levels through: A) Photosynthesis B) Excretion only C) Respiration D) Growth Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Feeding Relationships? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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