Mathematics Specification B - 4MB1 PearsonEdexcel

Matrix Transformations

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every 2 by 2 matrix secretly describes a way of moving every point in the plane at once: multiply a point's coordinates by the matrix and out comes its image after a reflection, a rotation, an enlargement, or a shear. Recognising which matrix produces which transformation, and combining several transformations into a single matrix, turns geometry into pure algebra.

This topic builds directly on matrix multiplication: you will meet the standard matrices for reflections in the coordinate axes and the lines y = x and y = -x, rotations about the origin, enlargements centred at the origin, and shears, then combine transformations by multiplying their matrices together.

Ebumnobi

  1. Understand transformations of the plane associated with 2 x 2 matrices, including reflections, rotations about the origin and enlargements with centre at the origin
  2. Find and use combination of transformations using matrix multiplication

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Any point \((x, y)\) can be written as a column vector \(\begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}\). Multiplying this column vector by a 2 by 2 matrix produces a new column vector: the coordinates of the image point after a transformation. Every 2 by 2 matrix defines a transformation of the whole plane in exactly this way, and every transformation that can be described by a 2 by 2 matrix leaves the origin fixed, since multiplying the zero vector by any matrix always gives the zero vector back.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Matrix Transformations. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Which matrix represents a reflection in the y-axis? A) [[1,0],[0,-1]] B) [[-1,0],[0,1]] C) [[0,1],[1,0]] D) [[-1,0],[0,-1]] Answer: B
  2. Which matrix represents a 90 degree anticlockwise rotation about the origin? A) [[0,1],[-1,0]] B) [[0,-1],[1,0]] C) [[-1,0],[0,-1]] D) [[1,0],[0,1]] Answer: B
  3. The matrix [[4,0],[0,4]] represents: A) a rotation of 90 degrees B) a reflection in the x-axis C) an enlargement, scale factor 4, centre the origin D) a shear Answer: C
  4. If R is carried out first, followed by M, the matrix for the combined transformation is: A) RM B) MR C) R + M D) M - R Answer: B
  5. A matrix that represents a shear parallel to the x-axis has the form: A) [[1,0],[k,1]] B) [[1,k],[0,1]] C) [[k,0],[0,k]] D) [[0,1],[1,0]] Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Matrix Transformations? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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