Biology (9-1) - 0970 CIE

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Some infections spread mainly through sexual contact, and one of them, HIV, can quietly disarm the body's own defences over many years. Understanding how it is passed on, and how it is not, is the key to stopping it and to clearing up the fear and myths that surround it.

In this lesson you will define a sexually transmitted infection, name HIV as the pathogen that can lead to AIDS, describe exactly how HIV is transmitted, and explain the practical ways the spread of sexually transmitted infections is controlled.

Ebumnobi

  1. Describe a sexually transmitted infection (STI) as an infection that is transmitted through sexual contact
  2. State that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a pathogen that causes an STI
  3. State that HIV infection may lead to AIDS
  4. Describe the methods of transmission of HIV
  5. Explain how the spread of STIs is controlled

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Sexually transmitted infections are a major public-health issue, and HIV in particular has shaped global health policy. Knowing the real routes of transmission lets people protect themselves and avoids stigmatising those infected, since HIV is not spread by everyday contact.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Sexually Transmitted Infections. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. A sexually transmitted infection is one that is transmitted by: A. coughing and sneezing B. sexual contact C. contaminated food D. insect bites Answer: B
  2. HIV is best described as: A. a bacterium that causes AIDS B. a virus that may lead to AIDS C. a fungus spread by saliva D. a harmless microbe Answer: B
  3. Which is NOT a way HIV is transmitted? A. unprotected sexual intercourse B. sharing contaminated needles C. shaking hands with an infected person D. from mother to baby in breast milk Answer: C
  4. Which measure most directly acts as a barrier to STIs during intercourse? A. using a condom B. eating a healthy diet C. taking antibiotics D. drinking more water Answer: A
  5. Why are antibiotics ineffective against HIV? A. HIV is a virus, not a bacterium B. HIV is too small to treat C. antibiotics only work on fungi D. HIV lives outside cells Answer: A

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Sexually Transmitted Infections? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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