Atomic Structure
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
Every substance you encounter, from the iron in a bridge to the oxygen you breathe, is made of atoms. These incredibly small particles have an internal structure that determines which element they belong to, how they bond, and how they react. Understanding what sits inside an atom is the starting point for almost all of chemistry.
In this lesson you will learn the difference between atoms and molecules, discover the three sub-atomic particles and where they sit, and master the key terms: atomic number, mass number, and isotope. You will also practise calculating relative atomic mass from isotopic abundance data, a skill tested frequently on Paper 1.
Ebumnobi
- Know what is meant by the terms atom and molecule
- Know the structure of an atom in terms of the positions, relative masses and relative charges of sub-atomic particles
- Know what is meant by the terms: atomic number, mass number, isotopes and relative atomic mass (Ar)
- Be able to calculate the relative atomic mass of an element (Ar) from isotopic abundances
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Atomic Structure. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- What is the atomic number of an element? A) The number of neutrons B) The number of protons C) The number of protons and neutrons D) The number of electrons and neutrons Answer: B
- An atom has 12 protons and a mass number of 24. How many neutrons does it have? A) 12 B) 24 C) 36 D) 6 Answer: A
- Which statement about isotopes is correct? A) They have different numbers of protons B) They have different numbers of electrons C) They have different numbers of neutrons D) They belong to different elements Answer: C
- The relative charge on an electron is: A) +1 B) 0 C) -1 D) -2 Answer: C
- Bromine has two isotopes: Br-79 (50%) and Br-81 (50%). What is the relative atomic mass? A) 79 B) 80 C) 81 D) 160 Answer: B
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Atomic Structure? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
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