Financial Terms And Calculations
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
A tailor in Kaduna rents a workshop for 40,000 naira a month whether she sews one dress or four hundred. Every dress she sews costs her 900 naira in fabric and thread, and she sells each one for 2,400 naira. She has never worked out how many dresses she has to sell before the month stops costing her money and starts paying her, and she does not need to be an accountant to do it: the answer is a single division that would take her ninety seconds. Until she does it, every decision she makes about price, about hours and about whether to take on an apprentice is a guess.
This lesson gives you the arithmetic that turns those guesses into decisions. You will separate fixed costs from variable costs and build revenue, total cost and profit from them; find the break-even output and the margin of safety by reading a set of figures rather than by memorising a formula; and calculate the payback period on an investment, which is the calculation this specification asks for most often. Two things the specification says in writing are worth knowing before you start: you will not be asked to draw a break-even chart or to use the break-even formula, and you will not be given any formulae in the exam.
Ebumnobi
- Basic financial terms.
- Basic financial calculations.
- Break-even.
- Payback period.
Maapụ uche
E seela isiokwu a ka ị hụ otu echiche si ejikọta.
Mepee maapụ uche na ngwa
Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ
Ndetu Nkuzi Zuru Ezu di na Ngwa Green Bridge
Nweta ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwenti gi ma o bu kompiuta maka ulo akwukwo IGCSE zuru oke: akwukwo ule ndi gara aga, usoro nyocha, eserese uche, kaadi omumu na nkuzi olu.
Nnyocha Ọmụmụ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Financial Terms And Calculations. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- A business has variable costs of 3.00 dollars per item manufactured and fixed costs of 500 dollars. What is the total cost of manufacturing 1,000 items? A. 500 dollars B. 3,000 dollars C. 3,500 dollars D. 5,000 dollars Answer: C
- Which one of the following is a fixed cost for a bakery? A. Flour used to make bread B. Paper bags for customers C. Insurance on the shop D. Electricity used by the ovens Answer: C
- A business breaks even at 900 units and expects to sell 1,150 units. What is its margin of safety? A. 250 units B. 900 units C. 1,150 units D. 2,050 units Answer: A
- A machine costs 60,000 and produces net cash inflows of 15,000 a year. What is the payback period? A. 2 years B. 4 years C. 15 years D. 45 years Answer: B
- At the break-even level of output, which one of the following is true? A. Revenue is greater than total costs B. Revenue equals total costs C. Revenue equals fixed costs D. Variable costs equal fixed costs Answer: B
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Rue ajuju ndi a n'ime ngwa ahu
Akwụkwọ A Na-atụ Aro
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Financial Terms And Calculations? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
Budata Ngwa Ahụ Na Google Playstore
Ihe nile ichoro iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
