Chemistry - 4CH1 PearsonEdexcel

Atomic Structure

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Every substance you encounter, from the iron in a bridge to the oxygen in your lungs, is built from atoms. These particles are far too small to see, yet understanding their internal structure explains why elements behave the way they do and why the Periodic Table is arranged the way it is.

In this lesson you will learn what atoms and molecules are, explore the subatomic particles inside every atom, use atomic number and mass number to work out proton, neutron and electron counts, and calculate relative atomic mass from isotopic abundances.

Ebumnobi

  1. know what is meant by the terms atom and molecule
  2. know the structure of an atom in terms of the positions, relative masses and relative charges of sub-atomic particles
  3. know what is meant by the terms atomic number, mass number, isotopes and relative atomic mass (Ar)
  4. be able to calculate the relative atomic mass of an element (Ar) from isotopic abundances

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Slice a piece of gold in half, then half again, and keep going. Eventually you reach a single gold atom, the smallest particle that is still gold. Go further and you break it into protons, neutrons and electrons, none of which behave like gold at all. The atom is where element identity lives, and its internal structure controls everything from bonding to reactivity.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Atomic Structure. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What is the relative charge of a neutron? A) +1 B) -1 C) 0 D) +2 Answer: C
  2. An atom has 12 protons and 12 neutrons. What is its mass number? A) 12 B) 24 C) 6 D) 0 Answer: B
  3. Isotopes of an element always have the same number of: A) Neutrons B) Protons C) Nucleons D) Mass numbers Answer: B
  4. The relative atomic mass of an element is closest to the mass number of the isotope that: A) Has the most neutrons B) Is most abundant C) Has the fewest protons D) Is radioactive Answer: B
  5. Where are electrons located in an atom? A) In the nucleus B) Between atoms C) In shells around the nucleus D) Bonded to neutrons Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Atomic Structure? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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