Design & Technology - 0445 CIE

Composites

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

A composite is what you get when two different materials are combined so that the result outperforms either one on its own. In graphic products this is everywhere: a foil-lined juice carton, a laminated menu, a chipboard shelf and a particleboard display unit all marry materials to gain a property a single material could not provide. The drinks carton borrows paper for stiffness and printing, plastic for sealing and a wafer of aluminium foil for a perfect barrier against light and air. None of them alone would keep juice fresh on a shelf.

This note covers the graphic-products composites objectives: what a composite is and how it is classified by the way its parts are combined; the properties that make composites so useful, such as barrier performance, strength-to-weight and rigidity; the environmental impact, which is dominated by the difficulty of separating bonded layers for recycling; and the two named families, foil-based composites and particle-based composites, with the everyday products each one makes possible.

Ebumnobi

  1. demonstrate knowledge of composite materials and understand their classification, properties, environmental impact and uses
  2. demonstrate knowledge of the following composite materials: - foil based composites - particle based composites.

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

A composite is made by combining two or more materials that stay distinct but work together, so the mixture has properties none of the parts has alone. Usually one part is a matrix that holds everything together and one is a reinforcement or barrier that supplies the special property. Plywood is wood veneers glued so the grain crosses for strength in every direction; glass-reinforced plastic is resin holding glass fibres for a light, strong shell. In graphic products the principle is the same: layer or mix materials so the product gains stiffness, a barrier, a printable face or low cost that no single sheet could give.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Composites. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What is a composite material? A. A single material used on its own B. Two or more materials combined so the result has better properties than either alone C. A material that has been recycled D. A pure metal foil Answer: B
  2. In a foil-based composite carton, what is the main job of the thin aluminium layer? A. To make the carton rigid B. To provide a printable branding surface C. To act as a barrier against light, oxygen, moisture and aroma D. To make the carton heat-sealable Answer: C
  3. Which of the following is a particle-based composite? A. Aluminium foil B. Chipboard (particleboard) C. Acrylic sheet D. Tracing paper Answer: B
  4. Why is MDF often chosen for painted display signage and cut letters? A. It has a strong visible wood grain B. It has smooth, grain-free faces and edges that machine cleanly and take paint well C. It is a foil-based composite D. It is fully transparent Answer: B
  5. Why is most foil-and-plastic composite packaging difficult to recycle? A. The materials biodegrade too quickly B. The bonded layers of different materials cannot easily be separated C. It contains no plastic D. It is too valuable to recycle Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Composites? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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