Sociology - 0495 CIE

How Has Globalisation Affected Inequalities Between Societies?

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Stratification is not only something that happens inside a country. The world itself is layered, with a handful of rich societies at the top and many poorer ones below, and globalisation, the growing flow of people, money, goods and ideas across borders, is reshaping that global order every day. Does it lift poorer societies up by spreading trade, technology and investment, or does it keep them down by draining their wealth into the rich world? Sociologists are sharply divided, and that argument is the heart of this lesson.

You will learn why people migrate and what migration does to the societies they leave and join, how giant transnational companies shape the fortunes of whole countries, and how climate change, pollution and rapid city growth hit the poorest hardest. You will then meet the two great theories of global inequality, modernisation and dependency, and see how Marxist ideas of exploitation, the legacy of colonialism and feminist ideas of patriarchy fit in. By the end you will be able to argue whether globalisation narrows or widens the gap between societies.

Ebumnobi

  1. Immigration/emigration.
  2. Push and pull factors.
  3. Increasing cultural diversity.
  4. Economic consequences.
  5. Negative perceptions of migrants.
  6. The influence of transnational companies.
  7. Climate change.
  8. Pollution.
  9. Urbanisation.
  10. Marxist views of capitalist exploitation.
  11. Colonialism.
  12. Feminist ideas of patriarchy Paper 2 Family, Education and Crime.

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

This topic lifts the whole stratification unit onto the world stage, and it is where CIE most rewards cross-cultural range and the use of theory. Examiners want candidates who can explain the causes and effects of migration, describe the power of transnational companies, and then frame the whole debate with the rival theories of modernisation and dependency. If you can set the optimistic view that globalisation spreads development against the critical view that it spreads exploitation, and bring in colonialism and patriarchy, you can argue the (e) question on global inequality with real authority.

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Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na How Has Globalisation Affected Inequalities Between Societies?. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Factors that drive people away from their home area, such as war or famine, are called: A. pull factors B. push factors C. remittances D. brain drain Answer: B
  2. Money sent home by migrants working abroad is known as: A. aid B. investment C. remittances D. profit Answer: C
  3. Which theory argues that poorer societies can develop by following the path of richer ones? A. dependency theory B. modernisation theory C. labelling theory D. feminist theory Answer: B
  4. In dependency theory, the rich societies at the centre of the global system are called the: A. periphery B. core C. underclass D. proletariat Answer: B
  5. A common criticism of transnational companies operating in poorer societies is that they: A. always pay the highest local wages B. take much of their profit back to rich countries C. refuse to use cheap labour D. strengthen environmental regulation Answer: B

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
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Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

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