Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Synthetic Polymers

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Plastics are everywhere - packaging, clothing, electronics, medical equipment. Almost all of them are synthetic polymers, giant molecules built by joining thousands of small monomer molecules together.

In this lesson you will learn what monomers and polymers are, how addition polymerisation works, how to draw repeat units from monomers and vice versa, and the environmental problems that come from disposing of these incredibly durable materials.

Ebumnobi

  1. Know that an addition polymer is formed by joining up many small molecules called monomers
  2. Understand how to draw the repeat unit of an addition polymer
  3. Understand how to deduce the structure of a monomer from the repeat unit of an addition polymer and vice versa
  4. Explain problems in the disposal of addition polymers, including their inertness and the production of toxic gases when burned

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

A plastic bag, a drinks bottle, a smartphone case - each is made from a polymer. The word polymer means 'many parts', and that is exactly what these molecules are: long chains built from thousands of identical small molecules called monomers.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Synthetic Polymers. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. Addition polymerisation requires a monomer with: A) A single bond B) A double bond C) A triple bond D) No carbon Answer: B
  2. What happens to the C=C bond during addition polymerisation? A) It becomes a triple bond B) It stays as a double bond C) It opens to a single bond D) It breaks completely Answer: C
  3. The monomer of polyethene is: A) Methane B) Ethane C) Ethene D) Propene Answer: C
  4. A major problem with disposing of addition polymers is: A) They dissolve in water B) They are biodegradable C) They are non-biodegradable D) They react with air Answer: C
  5. Burning PVC can produce: A) Oxygen B) Nitrogen C) Hydrogen chloride D) Sodium chloride Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Synthetic Polymers? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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