Photojournalism
Gbogbo ọrọ náà
A documentary photographer has months. A photojournalist has the length of the event and then a deadline, and the picture will be printed next to words written by somebody else. That single fact changes everything: what you shoot, how many frames you send, what you are allowed to alter, and what happens if you get the caption wrong.
This note is about photography as reportage. It covers the assignment and the news brief, the range of frames an editor needs from a single event, the technical decisions that have to be made in advance because there is no second chance, the rules on manipulation that professional news organisations enforce by dismissal, and the hardest question in the genre, which is when to put the camera down and help.
Ebumnobi
- Use the photographic process to record events as they happen to support the written word
- Use a range of photojournalism materials, tools and techniques such as manipulation of images for artistic effect through depth of field, shutter speed, focal points and viewpoints
Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ayẹwo Ẹkọ
Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Photojournalism. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.
Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.
Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.
- Which of these is permitted on a photograph filed as news? A) Cloning out a distracting sign B) Combining the sky from one frame with the foreground of another C) Adjusting the brightness and contrast of the whole frame D) Moving a figure to improve the composition Answer: C
- The specification defines photojournalism as using the photographic process to: A) Build a long-term body of personal work B) Record events as they happen to support the written word C) Control the environment for portraiture and still life D) Create non-traditional photographic outcomes Answer: B
- Which frame is most often missing from a beginner's coverage of an event? A) The main action B) Reaction frames of people watching C) Close-ups of the subject D) Frames of the winner Answer: B
- A photographer shoots a group of fifteen protesters from very close with a wide lens at ground level so the group appears vast, and captions it 'thousands march'. The file itself has not been edited. This is: A) Acceptable, because nothing was altered in software B) Acceptable, because viewpoint is an artistic choice C) A misrepresentation, because viewpoint and caption together report something that did not happen D) Acceptable if the photograph is in black and white Answer: C
- For general news coverage of moving people, a sensible default shutter speed is about: A) 1 second B) 1/15 C) 1/60 D) 1/500 Answer: D
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge
Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.
Àwọn Ìwé Tó Dáa Láti Kà
Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha
Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Photojournalism? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.
Dawunlodi Ẹpp naa lori Google Playstore.
Ihe nile ichoro iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
