Design & Technology (9-1) - 0979 CIE

Paper And Card

Gbogbo ọrọ náà

Paper and card are the everyday workhorses of graphic products. A cereal box, a paperback cover, a greetings card, a pizza takeaway box, a magazine and a luxury perfume carton are all built from sheet cellulose, yet each uses a different weight, finish and structure chosen for the job. The graphic designer who knows the difference between 80gsm copier paper, 300gsm folding boxboard and double-wall corrugated board can specify a product that prints crisply, folds without cracking, protects its contents and recycles cleanly.

This note covers the graphic-products objectives for paper and card: how papers, cards, boards and corrugated boards are classified by weight in grams per square metre (gsm); the stock forms they are sold in; the properties that matter for printing, folding and protection; their environmental impact through recycling and sustainable forestry; and the typical uses that decide which grade you reach for. Every decision is worked through with concrete jobs so you can specify confidently in the exam and the workshop.

Ebumnobi

  1. demonstrate knowledge of different types of paper and card and understand their properties, stock forms, environmental impact and uses
  2. demonstrate knowledge of the following materials: - papers - cards - boards - corrugated cards and boards.

Akọmọ Ojú-ẹkọ

Almost every graphic product begins as a flat sheet of cellulose fibre that is printed, cut, creased and folded into shape. The fibre comes mostly from wood pulp: softwood gives long fibres for strength, hardwood gives short fibres for a smooth printing surface, and the two are blended to balance the two needs. Because the same raw material can be made thin and flexible or thick and rigid, paper and card cover an enormous range of jobs from a bus ticket to a heavy-duty shipping case. The designer's task is to match the grade to the demands of printing, folding, handling and protection without paying for more board than the product needs.

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
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Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ayẹwo Ẹkọ

Ekele diri gi maka imecha ihe karịrị na Paper And Card. Ugbu a na ị na-enyochakwa isi echiche na echiche ndị dị mkpa, ọ bụ oge iji nwalee ihe ị ma. Ngwa a na-enye ụdị ajụjụ ọmụmụ dị iche iche emebere iji kwado nghọta gị wee nyere gị aka ịmata otú ị ghọtara ihe ndị a kụziri.

Ị ga-ahụ ngwakọta nke ụdị ajụjụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ajụjụ chọrọ ịhọrọ otu n’ime ọtụtụ azịza, ajụjụ chọrọ mkpirisi azịza, na ajụjụ ede ede. A na-arụpụta ajụjụ ọ bụla nke ọma iji nwalee akụkụ dị iche iche nke ihe ọmụma gị na nkà nke ịtụgharị uche.

Jiri akụkụ a nke nyocha ka ohere iji kụziere ihe ị matara banyere isiokwu ahụ ma chọpụta ebe ọ bụla ị nwere ike ịchọ ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ekwela ka nsogbu ọ bụla ị na-eche ihu mee ka ị daa mba; kama, lee ha anya dị ka ohere maka ịzụlite onwe gị na imeziwanye.

  1. What does the abbreviation gsm stand for when specifying paper and card? A. Grade standard measure B. Grams per square metre C. Gloss surface material D. General sheet mass Answer: B
  2. Above which approximate weight is a sheet usually called card or board rather than paper? A. 50gsm B. 100gsm C. 200gsm D. 500gsm Answer: C
  3. Which board structure uses a fluted middle layer glued between flat liners? A. Solid white board B. Greyboard C. Corrugated board D. Cartridge paper Answer: C
  4. Which paper would best show rich, saturated photographic images with sharp detail? A. Newsprint B. Gloss coated art paper C. Layout paper D. Greyboard Answer: B
  5. Which factor most reduces the recyclability of an otherwise ordinary cardboard box? A. Being printed with text B. Being made from wood fibre C. Having a plastic or wax laminate coating D. Being folded into a net Answer: C

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Ọ dị na ngwa Green Bridge

Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT na ekwentị maọbụ kọmputa gị iji nweta akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke, ajụjụ mmụta, na ndị ọzọ.

Akwụkwọ ndụmọdụ zuru oke nwere eserese
Onye inyeaka mmụta AI
Mụọ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ịntaneti, oge ọbụla, ebe ọbụla
Ọ dị na Android, Windows, macOS, na Linux

Meecha Ajụjụ Ule Ọmarịcha

Ị chọrọ ime ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha gbasara Paper And Card? Budata ngwa Green Bridge CBT iji nweta ajụjụ ule ọmarịcha na nyocha zuru ezu gbasara isiokwu a.

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